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IN THE COURT OF THE IX ADDL DISTRICT JUDGE,(FTC) CHITTOOR.
PRESENT: Sri P.Subramanya Kumar B.Sc.,B.L. IX Additional District Judge,
Wednesday, 29TH(Twenty Nineth) day of February, 2012
A.S.NO. 147 OF 2004
O.S.NO.356 OF 2002
3rd Addl. Junior Civil Judge, Chittoor.
Between T.Ashok.
...Appellant
And
1.Smt T.Amaravathamma, 2.Smt K.Parvathamma, 3.Smt K. Suseela, 4.T.Mohan.
...Respondents
On appeal from the Judgment and Decree of the 3rd Additional Junior Civil Judge, Chittoor Dt.16.8.2004 made in O.S.NO.356 of 2002.
Between:
1. Smt T.Amaravathamma,
2. Smt K. Parvathamma,
3. Smt K.Suseela.
...Plaintiffs
And
1.T.Ashok, 2.T.Mohan.
...Defendants
This Appeal is coming on 23.1.2012 before me for final hearing in the presence of Sri K.Madhava Naidu., Advocate for Appellant, and of Sri M.S.Yoganand, Advocate for the Respondents 1 to 3, and 4th respondent called absent., and upon perusing the Grounds of Appeal,and material papers on record and having stood over for consideration till this day, this court made the following;-
J U D G M E N T
This is an appeal suit filed by the Appellant/1st
Defendant aggrieved against the Judgment and Decree passed in 2
O.S.NO.356/2002 on the file of 3rd Additional Junior Civil
Judge, Chittoor dt.16.8.2004.
2. For the sake of convenience, the respondents herein who are plaintiffs in the suit shall be termed as plaintiffs while the appellant who is 1st defendant in the suit, and the 4th respondent who is 2nd defendant in the suit shall be as 2nd defendant while discussing the grounds of appeal.
3.The plaintiff has filed the suit in O.S.No.356/2002 to declare the sale of the suit property by executing court held on 16.8.2000 as illegal, void being vitiated by fraud playing by the defendants , and to cancel the sale of the suit properties by court dt.16.8.2000 and to set-aside the same; and to raise the attachment over the suit property which are made absolute on 18.12.1998.
4. The material averments of the plaint are as follows:
The 1st plaintiff is the mother of the plaintiffs 2 & 3 and 2nd defendant and all of them are succeeded to the estate of her husband late T.Munirathnam. 2nd defendant is the only son of late Munirathnam, 1st plaintiff and 1st defendant is the cousin of 2nd defendant. 1st defendant obtained collusive money decree in O.S.NO. 903 of 1998 against the 2nd defendant on the file of 1st Addl. Junior Civil Judge, Chittoor. The debt borrowed by the 2nd defendant from the 1st defendant are not for the benefits of family of plaintiffs. Late Munirathnam and 2nd defendant divided about sixteen years back and as such the debt incurred by the 2nd defendant is nothing to do with the plaintiffs. The 2nd defendant was leading way-ward life with 3 bad habits and as such there is no obligation on the part of
Munirathnam to discharge the debt of 2nd defendant. 1st defendant got attachment of the suit property before Judgment in I.A.NO. 1414 of 1998 in O.S.NO. 903 of 1998 and the said attachment was made absolute on 18.12.1998 and subsequently the suit was also decreed against the 2nd defendant and the 1st defendant filed OEP.NO. 238 of 1999 for sale of the suit property and just before execution of sale late Munirathnam filed a claim petition u/or 21 rule-58 of C.P.C, for raising attachment over the suit property and the same application was dismissed in limini as it is filed at belated stage and the sale was held on 16.8.2000 and the 1st defendant stood as highest bidder for the said sale and late Munirathnam filed
C.M.R. (SR) No.5191/2001 before the Hon'ble High Court of
A.P., against the dismissal order of claim petition, and during the pendency of the said appeal the said Munirathnam died leaving behind him the plaintiffs as his legal heirs and all plaintiffs were brought on record in the said C.M.A. The
Hon'ble High Court of A.P., dismissed the said C.M.A on
15.10.2001 observing that the remedy for the petitioner is to file a separate suit but not appeal against the dismissal of the claim petition. The suit property is the self acquired property of late Munirathnam and he purchased the same under the registered sale deed dt.11.2.1966 and divided sixteen years ago from the 2nd defendant and as such the sale held by the executing court on 16.8.2000 is not valid and not binding on the plaintiffs and the share of the plaintiffs cannot be put to sell in the auction. Hence, the suit seeking cancellation of the sale held by the executing court and also for raising attachment.
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5.The defendant No.1 filed his written statement. The 2nd defendant remained exparte. The material averments of it are as follows:- The 2nd defendant is the manager of the plaintiffs family. Munirathnam and himself borrowed amounts from the 1st defendant by executing two separate pronotes. The plaintiffs are also well aware of the execution of the said pronotes in favour of the 1st defendant and for the benefit of joint family of the 2nd defendant. The 2nd defendant and his father
Munirathnam has not divided sixteen years back as stated by the plaintiffs. The 2nd defendant mortgaged the suit property tothePrimaryAgriculturalCo-operativeSociety,
Thambuganipalle and the society brought the suit property for auction and in OEP.NO. 450/99-2000 and the 1st defendant deposited the said amount also and the suit property is not the self acquired property of late Munirathnam and the same is joint family property which is acquired for the benefits of joint family and the sale held by the executing court on 16.8.2000 is valid one and there is no collusive between the 1st and 2nd defendants as stated by the plaintiffs. The other allegations of the plaint are coined for the purpose of this suit. The 2nd and 3rd plaintiffs are already married long back and settled at their in-laws. The plaintiffs have no right over the suit property and there is no cause of action for the suit and sought for dismissal of the suit.
6. Basing on the above pleadings the following issues are settled for trial by the learned Lower Court.
1]Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the relief of declaring the sale of the suit property by executing court held on 16.8.2000 as illegal, void being vitiated by fraud played by the defendants ?
2]Whether the sale of the suit properties by the court dt.16.8.2000 is liable for set-aside?
5 3] Whether the attachment over the suit schedule properties which was made absolute on 18.12.1998 ?
4]To what relief ?
8. Before the learned lower court, on behalf of the plaintiff Pws 1 to 3 were examined by marking Ex.A1 to Ex.A5, and Ex.X1. On behalf of the defendants DW.1 to Dw.3 were examined by marking Ex.B1 to Ex.B6.
9.Basing on the record available, the learned 3rd Addl.
Junior Civil Judge, Chittoor had Decreed the suit to the extent of the share of the plaintiffs in the suit property and the sale held by the executing court dt.16.8.2000 is declared as null and void and the same is set aside to the extent of 3/4th share of the plaintiffs with costs. Aggrieved against the said judgment and decree the present appeal has been preferred by the appellant/1st defendant.
10. The material averments of the Memorandum of Grounds of Appeal are as follows:-
The lower ought in its Judgment clearly comes to the conclusion that the 2nd defendant got filed the suit in collusion with the plaintiffs, as such the entire suit ought to have been dismissed in limini.
The lower court given a finding that Pw2 falsifies the version of Pw1 and Pw2 and there is totally inconsistency in the evidence of Pw1 to Pw3. Except the inconsistent version of Pw1 and Pw2 and Dw1 no other piece of evidence is let out by the plaintiffs to show that the suit property is self acquired property of late Munirathnam and the respondents utterly failed to prove their case that the suit property is the self acquired property of late Munirathnam and on this ground itself the suit has be to be dismissed.
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The lower court given a finding that Dw1 Mohan is behind the back of litigation and further come to the conclusion that the suit is filed by Dw1 in collusion with the plaintiffs who are none other than his mother and sisters. After coming to the conclusion the suit is filed by Dw1 in collusion with the plaintiffs the lower court ought to have dismissed the suit and further come to conclusion that the plaintiffs and 2nd defendant got filed the suit to defraud the appellant. Merely because the suit is collusive suit, the rights of the plaintiffs cannot be taken away either by the court or by the defendants and the lower court ought to have dismissed the suit.
The lower court ought to have come to conclusion that the property was attached by the appellant in IA.NO. 1414 of 1998 in O.S.NO. 903 of 1998 and the said attachment was made absolute on 18.12.1998 and the plaintiffs has come forward with false suit and at a belated stage. The finding of the lower court that the sale is null and void and the same is set aside to an extent of 3/4th share of the plaintiffs is against law and also against evidence. The lower court ought to have come to the conclusion that the suit property was under absolute possession and enjoyment of the 2nd defendant T.Mohan, on the ground that he already mortgaged the suit property to thePrimaryAgricultureco-operativesocietyof
Thambuganipalle village and when the said society brought for sale the appellant discharged the loan and in evidence they filed payment received under Ex.A3.
The lower court ought to have been given a finding that the sale held by the executing court dt.16.8.2000 is correct by confirming the sale.
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11. Basing on the above Grounds of Appeal the point that arise for consideration are as follows:-
1. Whether the suit schedule property is the self acquired property of late Munirathnam ?
2. Whether merely the plaintiffs and 1st defendant have collusively filed the suit are enough circumstances to decree the suit?
3. Whether the learned III Additional Junior Civil Judge, Chittoor has been properly appreciated the oral and documentary evidence placed before him while decreeing the suit?
12. Admittedly the 1st plaintiff is the wife of late
Munirathnam and Plaintiffs 2 & 3 are her daughters, and 2nd defendant is the son of Munirathnam. It is contended by the plaintiffs that the 2nd defendant is addicted to bad vices and borrowed money from the 1st defendant to meet his bad vices and in the said process both the defendants 1 and 2 are colluded together and brought the suit property for sale in order to deprive the rights of the plaintiffs. It is further contended by the plaintiffs that since the said debt borrowed by the 2nd defendant is not for the joint family benefits, and as such the sale held by the court to discharge his debt borrowed by the 2nd defendant from the 1st defendant is not binding on the plaintiffs.
13. POINTS 1 & 2:- Admittedly, the 2nd defendant is the only son of late Munirathnam, 1st plaintiff, 1st defendant is the cousin of 2nd defendant. It is not in dispute that the 1st defendant obtained money decree in O.S.NO. 903 of 1998 against the 2nd defendant on the file of 1st Additional Junior Civil
Judge, Chittoor for the debts borrowed by the 2nd defendant.
As seen from the record 1st defendant has not borrowed amount for the benefit of the family of the plaintiffs. It is 8 contended by the plaintiffs that late Munirathnam and 2nd defendant divided about sixteen years back, and as such, the debt incurred by the 2nd defendant is nothing to do with the plaintiffs. It is further contended by the plaintiffs, 2nd defendant is addicted to bad vices and as such there is no obligation on the part of Munirathnam to discharge the debts of 2nd defendant. It is not in dispute that 1st defendant got attached the suit property before Judgment in IA.NO.1414 of 1998 in O.S.No.903 of 1998 which was made absolute on 18.12.1998. Subsequently the said suit was also decreed against the 2nd defendant and the 1st defendant filed OEP.NO.
238 of 1999 for sale of the property and just before the execution of sale admittedly late Munirathnam filed a claim petition under order-21 Rule-58 C.P.C., for raising over the attached property which was dismissed on the ground that it was filed at a belated stage, and admittedly the sale was held on 16.8.2000 and the 1st defendant was stood as highest bidder for the said sale, and late Munirathnam filed C.M.A.(SR)
No.5191/2001 before the Hon'ble High Court of A.P., against the dismissal order of the claim petition and the during the said appeal late Munirathnam admittedly died leaving behind him, the plaintiffs as his legal heirs and all the plaintiffs were brought on record in the said C.M.A. Admittedly the said
C.M.A., ended in dismissal before the Hon'ble High Court of
A.P., on 15.10.2001 whereunder the Hon'ble high Court observed that remedy for the plaintiffs is to file a separate suit, but not the appeal against the dismissal of the claim petition.
14. It has been specifically averred by the plaintiffs that the suit schedule property is the self acquired property of late Munirathnam who purchased the same under registered 9 sale deed dt.11.2.1966 and divided sixteen years ago from the 2nd defendant, and as such the sale held by the executing court on 16.8.2000 is not valid and not binding on the plaintiffs and the share of the plaintiffs cannot be put to sale in the said auction. Therefore, the plaintiffs filed the suit seeking cancellation of said sale for raising attachment. In the evidence of Pw1, during the course of cross-examination stated that the suit property was purchased by her husband late Munirathnam on 11.2.1996 under Ex.A3 and the same was allotted to late Munirathnam in the family partition taken place between the 2nd defendant and late Munirathnam under
Ex.A5. A perusal of Ex.A3 sale deed dt.11.2.1966 reveals that late Munirathnam purchased the suit property from its rightful owner i.e., the parties to the partition deed under Ex.A5, the part of the partition deed showing the “B” schedule mentioned property allotted to one of the parties to the said document i.e., Munirathnam. For the best reasons known to the plaintiffs, they did not choose to file full partition deed covered under Ex.A5. As already mentioned supra that the evidence of Dw1 discloses that suit schedule property was allotted to the share of her husband late Munirathnam under
Ex.A5 which was taken place in between Munirathnam and 2nd defendant. The contents of Ex.A5 reveals that the partition was taken place among Radhamma, Munirathnam, Amaravathamma,
Krishnaiah, Chengalrayudu and Amruthamma and they are the parties to the said partition deed since their signatures are shown, but the body of the document under Ex.A5 is not filed in order to appreciate that the 2nd defendant is a party to the said partition deed or not. The signature of 2nd defendant is also not found place under Ex.A5. Admittedly, the 2nd 10 defendant is examined as Dw1 without filing entire partition deed under Ex.A5 it cannot be held that the suit property was divided between the 2nd defendant and Munirathnam. In the cross-examination of Pw1 deposed that herself and her son divided two years ago. On the other hand, Ex.A5 reveals that the said partition took place in the year 1973 itself, but not two years ago as stated by Pw1. The son of Pw1 who is examined as Dw1 discloses that the suit property was allotted to the share of his father Munirathnam in oral partition which was taken place 15 years ago. As mentioned supra, Pw1 has stated in her plaint as well in her evidence that the property was divided in between her husband and 2nd defendant under
Ex.A5 and the suit property was allotted to the share of
Munirathnam under Ex.A5, but whereas Dw1 deposed that only oral partition effected about 15 years ago and the suit property was allotted to the share of his father Munirathnam.
Thus, admittedly there is a discrepancy in the evidence of Pw1 as well as Dw1 who are not sure about how many years back partition effected between Munirathnam and 2nd defendant.
15. Pw2 has disclosed that the suit schedule property is the self acquired property of Munirathnam and the same was allotted towards share of Munirathnam and the partition took place between Munirathnam and his brother about 16 years back.
The evidence of Pw2 falsifies the contention of Pw1 and there is total inconsistency in the evidence of Pw1, Pw2 and Dw1.
Except the inconsist evidence of the above witnesses, the plaintiffs have not placed any other piece of evidence to show that the suit property is the self acquired property of late
Munirathnam.
16. It is disclosed by Pw2 that he has come to the court 11 to give evidence on the request of Dw1 Mohan who brought him to the court. The evidence of Pw3 discloses that he gave boundaries to the suit property at the time of giving evidence which are not tallied with the boundaries mentioned in the schedule properties mentioned in the plaint. The said piece of evidence establishes that Dw1 Mohan is behind back of the litigation and plaintiffs in the collusion with him have filed the present suit. The learned counsel for the defendants contended that since the suit is filed by the plaintiff in collusion with Dw1, the plaintiffs are not entitled for the relief of declaration. At this juncture, it is pertinent to see the evidence of Pw1 who during the course of cross- examination deposed that she does not know whether she was added as a party to the suit proceedings under Ex.A1 in the
C.M.A., filed by late Munirathnam before the Hon’ble High
Court of A.P., the above ignorance pleaded by Pw1 about herself added in the C.M.A., as a party or not testified that the suit is filed in collusion with Dw1.
17. The contention of Dw2 who is auction purchaser is that
Dw1 borrowed money from him for his joint family necessities and as such the joint family properties of plaintiff and 2nd defendant who is Dw1 is liable for discharge of the amount and in the said process the suit property was brought for sale and he became highest bidder, as such the sale cannot be set aside. Ex.A3 registered sale deed reveals that the plaint schedule property was purchased by Munirathnam. Ex.A5 reveal that the suit property was divided among Munirathnam and his brother long back. Ex.A3 and Ex.A5 combined reading reveals that the suit property is the joint family property of
Munirathnam and his family members. It is admitted by Dw1 12 that the entire family are not added as parties to the money suit under which the suit property was attached before
Judgment, and even otherwise, no proof is filed by the defendant to show that the decree obtained against the Joint family of the plaintiffs and 2nd defendant. Dw2 admitted that
Dw1 alone borrowed money from him and he filed the suit against the Dw1 and obtained money decree and he purchased the suit schedule property in auction. The suit property belongs to the grand father of Dw1 Mohan and the evidence of Dw3 that the suit schedule property is not self acquired property of
Mohan and it is the joint family property of Munirathnam and his family members. When the suit property is the joint family property of late Munirathnam naturally after the death of Munirathnam the plaintiffs who are the children of
Munirathnam and Dw1 who is the son of Munirathnam are equally entitled to the share in the suit property, and as such, the share of the plaintiffs 1 to 3 cannot be held sold without their consent for the debts contracted by Dw1. Merely on the ground that the suit is filed by Dw1 in collusion with the plaintiffs 1 to 3 as rightly observed by the learned III
Additional Junior Civil Judge, Chittoor the rights of the
plaintiffs cannot be taken away and the same cannot be sold in execution, and hence, the sale held by the executing court under Ex.A5 sofar as the shares of the plaintiffs 1 to 3 concerned is not binding on the plaintiffs and same is liable to be set aside. Accordingly, I answered the points 1 and 2 against the Appellant and in favour of the plaintiffs.
18. POINT NO.3:- In view of my observations on points 1 and 2, I hold that the learned III Additional Junior Civil
Judge, Chittoor has properly appreciated the evidence and
13 documents placed before him, and the finding of the learned
III Additional Junior Civil Judge, chittoor on issue No.4 decreeing the suit to the extent of share of the plaintiffs in the suit property, and the sale held by the executing court dt.16.8.2000 is null and declared as void and the same is set- aside to the extent of 3/4th share of the plaintiffs with costs is confirmed.
19. In the result, the appeal is dismissed without costs by confirming the Judgment and Decree of learned III
Additional Junior Civil Judge, Chittoor in O.S.NO.356 OF 2002
DT.16.8.2004
Dictated to Personal Assistant, after his transcription
corrected by me and pronounced in the open court, this the 29TH day of February, 2012.
IX ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE,
(FTC) CHITTOOR.
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FAIR JUDGMENT IN
AS.NO.147 OF 2004
DT.29.2.2012