IN THE COURT OF THE PRINCIPAL SESSISONS JUDGE,
WEST GODAVARI DIVISION, ELURU.
Present: Smt. Siripurapu Sreedevi,
Principal Sessions Judge,
West Godavari, Eluru.
Friday, this the 17th day of April, 2026.
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 44 of 2026
From what Court the appeal :Special Judicial Magistrate of First isClass(Mobile) for Trial of cases under PCR Act at Eluru-cum-III Additional Civil Judge(Junior Division), Eluru.
:C.C.No.593/2025. No. of the case in that Court
No. of the Criminal Appeal:Criminal Appeal No.44/2026
Name and Description of the :1. Syed Rajak S/o Majid, Muslim, Male, Aged 50 years, R/o Mubharak Centre, Gudivada Appellant Town, Krishna District.
2.Syed Kareemullah Shavali @ Vali S/o. Majid, Muslim, Male, Aged 45 years, R/o.Mubharak Centre, Gudivada Town, Krishna District.
Name and description of the :The State rep. by its Public Prosecutor W.G., Eluru. Complainant/respondent.
The Sentence and Law and : In the result, A1 and A2 are not guilty for the charge under sections 303(2) of BNS. which it was imposed in the Accordingly, they both are acquitted under Lower Court Section 265(1) of B.N.S.S. However, A1 and 2
A2 are guilty of charge under section 317(2) of BNS. Accordingly, A1 and A2 are convicted under section 265(2) BNSS, for which, A1 and A2 are sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for Six months each and also sentenced to pay fine amount of Rs.500/- each for the said charge and in default of payment of fine amount, A1 and A2 shall undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period one month each.
It is made clear that, the period of sentence of six months sentence ordered against A1 and A2 in this case shall run concurrently, along with the period of sentence of six months ordered in CC No.556/2025, CC.No. 588/2025,
CC No.589/2025, CC No.591/2025,
CC No.592/2025 and CC No.595/2025
respectively. The accused shall also pay a fine of Rs.500/- in each case. In the event of default in payment of the fine, A1 and A2 shall undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one (01) month each for each case, with the default terms to run concurrently. Accordingly, the total period of imprisonment shall be six (6) months each, and the total fine payable shall be Rs.3,500/- each, subject to default terms as above.
The property covered by MO1 was already given to PW1 vide Crl.M.P.No.77/2026 and the same shall be made absolute after the expiry of appeal time
Whether confirmed, modified : or reversed and if modified
M O D I F I E D.
the modification
Date of presentation:06.03.2026
Date of filing:1103.2026 3
Date of notice issued :11.03.2026
Date of Bail bond:--
Date of appearance:18.03.2026
Date of hearing:31.03.2026
Date of Judgment:17.04.2026
This appeal is coming on 31.03.2026 for final hearing before me in the presence of Sri G. Vidyasagar, Advocate for Appellants/A1 and A2 and
Public Prosecutor, for the State/respondent and on perusal of grounds of appeal and the evidence available on record and having stood over for consideration till this day, this Court delivered the following:-
J U D G M E N T
1. The appellants-Syed Razak and Syed Karimulla Shavali are A1 and A2 in the Trial Court, who preferred this appeal being aggrieved by the conviction and sentence passed by the learned Special Judicial Magistrate of
First Class(Mobile) for Trial of cases under PCR Act at Eluru-cum-III Additional
Civil Judge(Junior Division), Eluru, in C.C.No.593/2025 dt.24.02.2026 and the
parties to the appeal hereinafter referred to as arrayed in the Trial Court and the brief case of the prosecution is as follows:
(a) On 24.12.2024 the informant viz., Medabalimi Bharat
Bhushanam/PW1 went to CMR shopping Mall, on his red colour Hero Passion
Plus Motorcycle bearing registration No.AP37BA2400 and parked the same at
CMR shopping Mall and went inside the Zudio shopping Mall and after completion of his work he returned to the place of parking his vehicle at 8:30 4
P.M and he found that his vehicle was missing. He searched for the vehicle surrounding the place where he parked the vehicle but in vain. As he could not get any information till 27.07.2025, he gave Ex.P1/report to the police.
(b) On the report given by the informant/PW1, M.Radha Krishna/Head
Constable of Eluru III Town P.S./PW3 registered the same as a case in Cr.No.
187/2025 for the offence under Section 303(2) of BNS on 27.07.2025 at about 9.30 p.m., and took up investigation. During the course of investigation, he examined PW1 and three others on 27.07.2025 and recorded their statements. On the same day PW3 observed the scene of offence and prepared rough sketch. P.Rambabu/PW4/SI of Police, Eluru III Town P.S., verified the investigation conducted by PW3 and took up further investigation in this case on 28.07.2025.
(c) On 29.07.2025 at about 6.00 a.m., PW4 received some credible information and secured the presence of M.Srinivas/PW2/VRO and
K.Sirisha/LW6 to Mini Byepass road, near Kranthi Kalyanamandapam road and started conducting vehicle checking in the presence of mediators. He found two persons coming on motorcycle, who tried to escape by looking at police having turned their motorcycle and then the police apprehended them with the assistance of his staff and interrogated them. Both A1 and A2 who are brothers disclosed their identity particulars and confessed that they have stolen away the motorcycles and kept them in the mechanic shop of A2. PW4 arrested A1 and A2 on 29.07.2025 in Cr.No.181/2025 of Eluru III Town P.S., for the offence under Section 303(2) of BNS and recovered the Hero Glamour motorcycle bearing registration No. AP 39 F 0732. Based on their confessional statement, being led by A1 and A2, they rushed to Gudiwada and seized 14 motorcycles from their possession, pertaining to various crimes in the 5 presence of PW2 and Kammula Sirisha/LW6. One of the vehicles was identified as the stolen property pertaining to Cr.No.187/2025 of Eluru III Town
P.S.
(d) On 02.08.2025 the property was given to the interim custody of the informant. A1 and A2 are the habitual offenders and they got the habit of committing similar offences. After completion of investigation, PW4 filed the charge sheet.
2. Cognizance was taken under section 303(2) and alternatively under Section 317(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023.
3. On appearance of A1 and A2, copies of documents were furnished to them under section 230 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita(BNSS), 2023 and A1 and A2 were examined under section 262 of
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita(BNSS), 2023 regarding the accusation made against them and charge under Section 303(2) alternatively under
Section 317(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023 was framed, read over and explained to them in Telugu, for which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as four witnesses on its behalf as PWs.1 to 4 and exhibited Exs.P1 to P5 and
MO1.
5. After the closure of the evidence of prosecution, A1 and A2 were examined under section 351 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita(BNSS), 2023, regarding the incriminating material placed against them for which, they denied and reported no oral or documentary evidence on their behalf.
6. The trial court framed the following point for determination:
6 “Whether the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt for the offence under Section 303(2) or 317(2) of BNS?
7. After having heard the rival contentions of both sides, the learned
Trial Court acquitted A1 and A2 under Section 265(1) of Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita(BNSS), 2023 for the offence under Section 303(2) of
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023 and further found that A1 and A2 are guilty for the offence under Section 317(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023 and sentenced them to undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of Six months each and to pay fine of Rs.500/- each and in default of payment of fine, to undergo Simple imprisonment for a period of One(01) month each and further held that the sentences in this case shall run concurrently along with the period of sentences ordered in CC No.556/2025, CC.No. 588/2025, CC
No.589/2025, CC No.591/2025, CC No.592/2025 and CC No.595/2025 respectively.
8. Being aggrieved by the findings of the Trial Court, the appellants preferred the appeal on the following grounds:
The Trial Court ought to have seen that the informant did not identify the appellants/A1 and A2 and the police filed FIR against unknown offenders and the defacto-complainant identified the appellants through police in the court premises. The Trial Court ought to have seen that the police falsely implicated A1 and A2 for statistical purposes based on the pressure of higher officials and also implicated them in another seven(07) crimes and the evidence of PW1 is highly suspicious regarding the possession of the vehicles. The Trial Court ought to have seen that the police have not filed relevant documents for seizing the property and photos of motorcycle from the 7 shop of appellants/A1 and A2. The Trial Court ought to have seen that the police falsely seized the motorcycle from the possession of A1 and A2 and thereby the appellants No.1 and 2/A2 and A2 prayed the Court to set aside the conviction and sentence passed against the appellants in C.C.No.593/2025 for the charge under Section 317(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023,
dt. 24.02.2026 on the file of Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class(Mobile)
for Trial of cases under PCR Act at Eluru-cum-III Additional Civil Judge(Junior
Division), Eluru.
9. Now the points for determination are:
1) Whether the prosecution proved the charge under Section
317(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023 beyond
reasonable doubt?
2) Whether there are any grounds to interfere with the findings
of the learned Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class(Mobile)
for Trial of cases under PCR Act at Eluru-cum-III Additional Civil
Judge(Junior Division), Eluru?
10. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants and the learned
Public Prosecutor.
11. POINT NO.1: The case of the prosecution is that on 24.12.2024 the informant viz., Medabalini Bharat Bhushanam/PW1 went to CMR shopping
Mall, on his red colour Hero Passion Plus Motorcycle bearing registration
No.AP37BA2400 and parked the same at CMR shopping Mall and went inside the Zudio shopping Mall and after completion of his work he returned to the place of parking his vehicle at 8.30 p.m., and found that his vehicle was missing. He searched for the vehicle surrounding the place where he parked the vehicle but in vain. As he could not get any information till 27.07.2025, he gave Ex.P1/report to the police and basing on his report, the Investigating
Officer concerned took up investigation, arrested A1 and A2 at Mini Bye-pass 8 road, near Kranthi Kalyanamandapam, Eluru. Based on their confessional statement, they proceeded to Gudiwada to the shop of A2 and recovered MO1 from their possession and 13 other vehicles.
12. The learned Counsel for A1 and A2 argued that the Trial Court erroneously convicted A1 and A2 though PW1 never identified A1 and A2 and the entire record was prepared in the police station as the Investigating
Officer/PW4 himself admitted that he took out the print out of mediators report at the police station and that it shows that the investigation conducted by the
Investigation Officer is perfunctory.
13. By way of reply, the learned Public Prosecutor argued that the learned Trial Court convicted A1 and A2 for the charge under Section 317(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023 but not for the charge under Section 303(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023. He further argued that confession made by A1 and A2 led to the discovery of MO1 pertaining to this case and various other properties pertaining to other crimes. He also argued that MO1 and other properties were seized from their possession and they failed to explain as to how they got into possession of MO1 and other properties. He also argued that the learned Trial Court rightly convicted A1 and A2.
14. The Trial Court acquitted A1 and A2 for the charge under Section 303(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023 while convicting A1 and A2 for the charge under Section 317(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023. So, any amount of evidence let in by the prosecution with reference to the charge under Section 303(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023 shall not be discussed and shall not be looked into as the prosecution has not challenged 9 the finding given by the trial Court in respect of the charge under Section 303(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita(BNS), 2023
15. Coming to the charge under Section 317(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita(BNS), 2023, the prosecution has to prove that A1 and A2 dishonestly received MO1 or retained MO1 knowing or having reason to believe that the same is a stolen property.
16. The evidence of informant/Medabalimi Bharat Bhushan/PW1 shows that on 24.12.2024 at about 8.00 p.m., he went to CMR shopping Mall, situated near Bus stand, Eluru and parked his Hero Passion Plus Motorcycle bearing registration No.AP37BA2400 at about 8.00 p.m., and went inside the
CMR shopping Mall and that after completing his work he returned at 8.45 p.m., from the Mall and found that the vehicle was missing. He further stated that on 27.07.2025 he gave Ex.P1/report to the police. His evidence further shows that based on the message circulated by SP in whatsApp group, he approached the police and in the month of August, police informed him that his bike was traced out and at their instance he went to police station and identified his vehicle and received the same i.e., MO1/red colour Hero Passion
Plus Motorcycle bearing registration No.AP37BA2400.
17. It is not the contention of the appellants/A1 and A2 that they purchased MO1/red colour Hero Passion Plus Motorcycle bearing registration
No.AP37BA2400. The evidence of PW1 shows that while he was in lawful possession of the property it was removed from his possession when he went inside the Mall.
18. The evidence of M.Radha Krishna/Head Constable of Eluru III
Town P.S./PW3 shows that on 27.07.2025 at about 9.00 p.m., PW1 came to the police station and presented Ex.P1/report and then he registered the same 10 as a case in Cr.No.187/2025 under Sections 303(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita(BNS), 2023 and submitted Ex.P4/FIR to the Court while furnishing copies to the concerned. The evidence of PW3 shows that he examined the witnesses and visited the scene of offence situated near Bus stop, CMR shopping Mall and prepared Ex.P5/rough sketch. Ex.P5/rough sketch shows that PW3 visited the area where the informant/ PW1 parked his vehicle.
19. The learned counsel for the appellants argued that there is an abnormal delay in lodging the FIR. However, the report itself shows that PW1 searched for the vehicle till the date of giving report and as it was not traced out, he gave Ex.P1/report to the police. Therefore, the prosecution explained the reason for delay as seen from the contents of Ex.P1.
20. The evidence of PW4/SI of Police, Eluru III Town P.S., shows that
PW3 registered FIR in Cr.No.187/2025 and he conducted further investigation.
His evidence further shows that on 29.07.2025 on reliable information he arrested A1 and A2 in Cr.No.181/2025 and recovered 15 vehicles including
MO1 at the shop of A2 located at Gudiwada and both the accused were sent to Court for judicial custody. PW4 further stated that after their release from the jail, he served notices under Section 35(3) of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita(BNSS), 2023 and received explanation from them. He also stated that on information, PW1 came to police station and received the vehicle under acknowledgment and later PW4 filed charge sheet. PW4 has not specified the place of arrest of A1 and A2 though stated about the recovery of MO1 and other properties at the shop of A2 located at Gudiwada. Further, in the cross- examination, PW4 stated that at about 5.30a.m., they went to Mini Bypass road nearby Kranthi Kalyana Mandapam and that he did not secure the information regarding the existence of CC camera nearby the place of seizure 11 of MO1. He denied the suggestion that he never recovered MO1 from the shop of A2 at Gudiwada.
21. To fasten the liability against A1 and A2 for the charge under
Section 317(2) of BNS, the prosecution has to prove that the accused dishonestly retained the stolen property having knowledge or reason to believe that the property is a stolen property.
22. In the instant case the evidence of one of the mediators viz.,
M.Srinivas, who was examined as PW2 shows that he rushed to Eluru III
Town P.S., along with LW6/K.Sirisha at the instance of PW4 and from there they accompanied the police personnel to Mini Bye pass road, Eluru and found A1 and A2, who tried to skulk away by looking at police and on that
PW4 apprehended them and during interrogation they revealed their identity particulars and confessed that they have stolen away Glamour bike bearing registration No.AP37F0732 near Kranthi Kalyanamandapam in the 2nd week of
May, 2025 and further confessed that they have stolen away nearly 15 vehicles from different areas i.e., from opposite to shopping malls, hotels and indoor stadium etc. His evidence further shows that the individual statements of A1 and A2 are replica and A1 confessed that all the vehicles were kept at the mechanic shop being run by A2 at Gudiwada and that he typed
Ex.P2/mediators report on the Lop-top given by the police and got the print outs from the printer available with the police in their jeep. Ex.P2/mediators report dt.29.07.2025, is admissible to the extent of showing the information given by A1 and A2 that they kept the motorbikes that were stolen away by them at the mechanic shop of A2 situated at Gudiwada.
23. As seen from the evidence of PW2 coupled with Ex.P2, it shows that A1 and A2 made confessional statements furnishing information leading 12 to discovery of MO1/red colour Hero Passion Plus Motorcycle bearing registration No.AP37BA2400 and other material objects.
24. The evidence of PW2 further shows that the police seized
Glamour bike Motorcycle bearing registration No.AP37F0732 at Mini Bye
Pass road, Eluru, from the possession of A1 and A2, who were apprehended by the police while they were proceeding on that bike.
25. PW2 further stated in his evidence that on the same day, A1 and
A2 led them to the shop of A2 situated at Nizampeta at Gudiwada bearing
Door No.2/282-1 near Bye-pass road and that he had shown fourteen(14) vehicles placed at the shop and PW4 seized those fourteen(14) vehicles. His evidence shows that PW4 seized the seven bikes pertaining to Eluru III Town
P.S., and also seized seven bikes pertaining to various crimes which includes red colour Hero Passion Plus Motorcycle bearing registration
No.AP37BA2400/MO1 said to have been stolen at CMR shopping Mall, near
New Bus stand, Eluru.
26. In the cross-examination, PW2 admitted that police did not secure the presence of nearby shop keepers and standby persons. PW2 denied the suggestion that the mediators reports have been prepared at the police station and that he signed at the police station. He admitted that police seized the vehicle from A2. He voluntarily stated that A1 was also present along with A2.
He further admitted that except one vehicle on which A1 and A2 were proceeding no other vehicles were seized from them at the scene of offence.
27. The case of the prosecution is also the same as it also says that one vehicle was seized at Mini Bye-pass road, near Kranthi
Kalyanamandapam, Eluru. The above referred suggestions clearly proved that
A1 and A2 were found in possession of Glamour motorcycle bearing 13 registration No.AP37F0732. At this stage, it is relevant to refer Section 119(1) of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
28. Section 119(1) of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, speaks that a Man who is in possession of stolen goods soon after the theft is either the thief or has received the goods knowing them to be stolen, unless he can account for his possession.
29. In the instant case when A1 and A2 themselves admit that they were in possession of the above referred Hero Passion Plus motor cycle motorcycle and when they failed to explain as to how they got into the possession of the said vehicle, it clearly shows that A1 and A2 are the receivers of MO1 having knowledge that it is a stolen property.
30. The contents of Ex.P2/mediators report show that when A1 and
A2 gave information that they kept the motorcycles in the mechanic shed of
A2 and Ex.P3 shows that they led them to the mechanic shed of A2, bearing door No.2/282-1, Old Bye-pass road, Nizampeta, at Gudiwada and based on the information given by them the police seized MO1 having identified that it is the property pertaining to Cr.No.187/2025. Ex.P3 is admissible to the extent of information disclosed by A1 and A2 leading to recovery of MO1 pertaining to this case and other material objects pertaining to other crimes.
31. Though the learned counsel for A1 and A2, cross-examined Pw2 nothing important could be elicited from his evidence as A1 and A2 failed to explain for their possession over MO1. Moreover, Ex.P3 contains the signatures of A1 and A2, PW2 and PW4 etc., dt.29.07.2025.
32. No doubt, the counsel for A1 and A2 argued that the entire record was prepared in the police station as PW4 admitted that print out was taken at 14 the police station. However, though there is no consistency in the evidence of
PW4, Ex.P2 and Ex.P3 coupled with the evidence of PW2, proved that A1 and
A2 were found in possession of stolen property as admitted by A1 and A2 based on their own suggestion and his evidence further proved that MO1 was recovered from the possession of A1 and A2 based on the confessional statement made by them individually as they furnished information that they kept the stolen vehicles at mechanic shed of A2 at Gudiwada. PW2 also identified A1 and A2, as the persons from whose possession initially Glamour
Bike bearing registration No.AP37F0732 was seized at Kranthi
Kalyanamandapam and based on whose confession, the prosecution seized
MO1 and other material objects at the mechanic shed of A2, who is none other than the brother of A1. Therefore, the prosecution proved the guilt of A1 and A2 for the charge under Section 317(2) of BNSS beyond reasonable doubt. Accordingly, Point No.1 is answered against the appellants/A1 and A2.
Point No.2:
33. There are no grounds to interfere with the finding of the learned
Trial Court. However, taking into consideration the age of A1 and A2, the circumstances of the case under which they committed the offence, this Court is of the considered opinion that a lenient view shall be taken while imposing sentence.
In the result, the appeal is partly allowed while confirming the conviction by modifying the sentence of imprisonment i.e., from the period of six months each, to undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of Three
Months each for the charge under Section 317(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita(BNS), 2023 and the rest of the sentence holds good 15
The sentence in this case shall run concurrently with the sentence in other connecting Crl.Appeal Nos.43/2026, 45/2026, 46/2026, 47/2026, 48/2026 and 49/2026.
The period of sentence already undergone by A1 and A2 shall be given set off under Section 468 of BNSS. A1 and A2 are in judicial custody from 24.02.2026 to till date.
The A1 and A2 are informed about their right of preferring appeal
Property: The custody of MO1/red colour Hero Passion Plus Motorcycle bearing registration No.AP37BA2400, which was already given towards interim custody to PW1 shall be made absolute after expiry of appeal time.
Dictated to the Shorthand writer, transcribed by her, corrected and
pronounced by me in open Court, this the 17 th day of April, 2026.
Sd/-S.Sreedevi
PRINCIPAL SESSIONS COURT,
WEST GODAVARI, ELURU.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
No oral and documentary evidence is adduced on either side. Id/-S.Sreedevi P.D.J., W.G., Eluru. Copy to: The Special Judicial Magistrate of First Class(Mobile) for Trial of cases under PCR Act at Eluru-cum-III Additional Civil Judge(Junior Division), Eluru(Along with entire Lower Court record )