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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death)
BEFORE THE MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL -CUM-
FAMILY COURT- CUM- VI ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE :: KADAPA.
Present: Sri Shaik Inthiaz Ahamed, Chairman, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal -Cum-
Judge, Family Court- Cum- VI Additional District Judge, Kadapa.
Tuesday, this the 08 th day of April, 2025.
M.V.O.P. No.336 of 2021
1. Boreddy Narayanamma,
2. Boreddy Rama Mohan Reddy.
... Claimants / Petitioners.
- Versus -
1. Boreddy Chinna Narasimha Reddy (Owner of motorcycle)
2. Boreddygari Obul Reddy (Driver of crime vehicle bearing No.AP39 DU 0202)
3. IFFCO-TOKIO General Insurance Company Ltd., rep. by its Branch Manager, Branch Office, Kadapa.
... Respondents.
This claim petition coming on 24.03.2025 for final hearing before me in the presence of Sri D.Prathap Kumar Reddy, Counselfor the Claimants / petitioners and of Sri K.Rama Kondaiah, Advocate for the respondent No.3 and the respondents 1 and 2 remained exparte, having stood over for consideration till this day and this Court delivered the following:
O R D E R
The petitioners/claimants 1 and 2 filed the petition under sec.166 & 164(b) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Rule.475/476 of Andhra Pradesh
Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 for the compensation of Rs.12,50,000/- for the death of deceased Boreddy Rama Chandra Reddy, S/o B.Gangi Reddy, against the respondents 1 to 3 jointly and severally along with interest till the date of realization of the amount and for costs of claim petition.
2. The petitioners No.1 and 2 being the wife and son are only legal heirs and dependents of the deceased. The 1st respondent is the owner of the offending motorcycle bearing No.AP39 DU 0202, the respondent No.2 being the driver of the offending motorcycle bearing No.AP39 DU 0202 belongs to 2
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death) the 1st respondent and the 3rd respondent is the insurance company for the above said offending vehicle which belongs to the 1st respondent.
3. The factual matrix of the case are that, on 17.02.2020 at about 4.30 p.m., the deceased and his brother Obul Reddy / 2nd respondent were went in a motorcycle bearing No.AP39 DU 0202 belongs to respondent No.1 to go to
Ankireddypalli village, after completion of their work they were proceeding towards home on its motorcycle which was driven by respondent No.2, when they reached turning at about 6.00 a.m., after crossing the Busireddypalli village, all of a sudden one pig came across to the road and hit the motorcycle, as a result of which, the deceased as well as respondent No.2 who was the rider of the motorcycle and the deceased is a pillion rider, both were fell down on the road, due to which the deceased received bleeding injuries on left side of the head and swelling injury on the elbow, due to that injuries the deceased was gone into unconscious state, that after the accident the deceased was shifted to Government Hospital, Pulivendula in a private car where the doctors given first aid to him and referred to RIMS Hospital, Kadapa for better treatment, that while undergoing treatment the deceased died on 11.03.2020 at about 06.09 a.m. in the said hospital, that the accident occurred due to accidental death by fallen on the road due to hit by the pig when the respondent No.2 did not control over the said vehicle and caused the accident, due to that accident the deceased died, that on receipt of the complaint given by the respondent No.2, the Station House Officer, G.R.Palli PS registered a case in Cr.No.29/2020 u/Sec.174 Cr.P.C. (accidental death by fallen on the road due to hit by pig) and investigated the case and filed final report. They further submitted that the deceased was hale and healthy prior to the accident and he was aged about 58 years, working as an agriculturist and he personally cultivating the said lands and getting income of Rs.30,000/- per month by way of raising commercial crops in their agricultural fields and the same was contributing for the welfare of the entire family and that now the petitioners are leading miserable life since there is no earning member of the family and hence, all the respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation to the petitioners.
4. The respondents 1 and 2 being the owner and driver of the offending vehicle, remained exparte. The respondent No.3 being the insurance company 3
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death) filed its written statement by denying the material averments of the claim petition and contended that the petitioners have to prove the age, income of the deceased and manner of the accident, that the person driving the vehicle has ‘no relation in force’ as on the date of accident to drive the vehicle, that the petitioner is not entitled to claim any interest on non-pecuniary damages as per the observations of the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court, that this respondent does not admits and denies the allegation that the vehicle bearing No.AP39-
DU-0202 was involved in the alleged accident and it was driven in a rash and negligent manner and the petitioners put to strict proof of the same, that this respondent does not admits and denies that the G.R.Palli police registered a case in Cr.No.29/2020 under Sec.174 Cr.P.C. against the rider of the vehicle, hence the petitioner put to strict proof of the same with documentary evidence, that the rider of the offending vehicle was not holding valid and effective driving license at the time of accident and was not qualified for holding or obtaining such driving license and further has not satisfied the requirements of Rule No.3 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, hence replying opponent is not liable to pay claim, that if the applicant had a personal accident policy/coverage in the policy issued under which there exists a liability for the insurer, who issued the policy, the said amount be reduced from the MACT liability in case the tribunal awards against this replying respondent, and that the alleged accident took place due to the sole negligence of the pillion rider/deceased of motorcycle who sat on bike negligently without wearing helmet and caused the accident, as such it is very clear that respondent No.1 vehicle was not involved in the accident and hence this petition is liable to be dismissed and hence, prayed the Court to dismiss the petition against this respondent.
5. The respondent No.3 being the insurance company filed its additional written statement by denying the material averments of the claim petition and contended that the petitioners filed the claim petition under section 166 of MV
Act, that according to the final report i.e., Ex.A.4 it is clearly mentioned that the alleged accident occurred due to hit by a pig to the motorcycle on which the deceased who was travelling as a pillion rider at the time of accident and later succumbed to injuries, that in view of the above facts police has rightly closed the case as action drop in this final report, and that it is clear that the alleged accident was not caused due to the negligent riding of the rider of the said 4
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death) motorcycle, and hence in the light of the same the present claim petition is not maintainable as there is no negligence on the part of the insured vehicle rider for the alleged accident and hence the claim petition is liable to be dismissed, as such the insurance company/respondent No.3 have no liability to pay any compensation.
6. From the above said pleadings of both parties, this Court has framed the following issues for trial :-
1. Whether the accident took place on 17.02.2020 at about 6.00 a.m., due to rash and negligent driving of the rider of motorcycle bearing No.AP39
DU 0202 i.e. 2nd respondent, resulting caused death of the deceased ?
2. Whether the petitioners are entitled for the compensation, if so, for what amount and from whom ? and
3. To what relief ?
Additional issue:-
Whether the petition is maintainable under section 166 of Motor Vehicles
Act or not?
7. During the course of enquiry, on behalf of the petitioners, PWs.1 and 2 were examined and Exs.A.1 to A.6 got marked. On behalf of the contesting respondent No.3, RW.1 was examined and Ex.B.1 copy of Insurance policy got marked. The petition filed by 3rd respondent / insurance company under
Sec.170 of Motor Vehicle Act and the said petition was allowed on 20.11.2024.
8. Heard arguments on both sides and perused the entire record.
9. I SSUE No.1 and Additional issue:- 1. Whether the accident took place on 17.02.2020 at about 6.00 a.m., due to rash and negligent driving of the rider of motorcycle bearing No.AP39 DU 0202 i.e. 2 nd respondent, resulting caused death of the deceased ?
Additional Issue:- Whether the petition is maintainable under section 166 of
Motor Vehicles Act or not?
(i) As the issue No.1 and additional issue are interrelated to each other and hence, both the issues are taken up together for better understanding.
The learned counsel for the respondent No.3 argued that the claim petition is not maintainable under Sec.166 of Motor Vehicle Act, as no rash and 5
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death) negligence on the part of the insured vehicle rider for the alleged accident. In this regard, it is relevant to mention the provision of law under Sec.166 of
Motor Vehicle Act, as follows:
“Sec.166: Application for compensation: (1) An application for compensation arising out of an accident of the nature specified in sub- section (1) of section 165 may be made,
(a) by the person who has sustained the injury; or
(b) by the owner of the property; or
(c) where death has resulted from the accident, by all or any of the legal representatives of the deceased; or
(d) by any agent duly authorised by the person injured or all or any of the legal representatives of the deceased, as the case may be:
Provided that where all the legal representatives of the deceased have not joined in any such application for compensation, the application shall be made on behalf of or for the benefit of all the legal representatives of the deceased and the legal representatives who have not so joined, shall be impleaded as respondents to the application.
Provided further that where a person accepts compensation under section 164 in accordance with the procedure provided under section 149, his claims petition before the Claims Tribunal shall lapse.
(2) Every application under sub-section (1) shall be made, at the option of the claimant, either to the Claims Tribunal having jurisdiction over the area in which the accident occurred or to the Claims Tribunal within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the claimant resides or carries on business or within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the defendant resides, and shall be in such form and contain such particulars as may be prescribed:
(3) No application for compensation shall be entertained unless it is made within six months of the occurrence of the accident.
(4) The Claims Tribunal shall treat any report of accidents forwarded to it under section 159 as an application for compensation under this Act.
(5) Notwithstanding anything in this Act or any other law for the time being in force, the right of a person to claim compensation for injury in an accident shall, upon the death of the person injured, survive to his legal representatives, irrespective of whether the cause of death is relatable to or had any nexus with the injury or not.”
Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, allows the legal representative of a deceased person to file a claim petition for compensation in case of death or injury caused by a motor vehicle accident. To prove that the deceased died in a motor vehicle accident, the petitioner No.2 who is son of the deceased, himself examined as PW.1 and exhibited Ex.A.1 Attested copy of First 6
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death) Information Report, Ex.A.2 Attested copy of inquest report of deceased, Ex.A.3
Attested copy of Postmortem certificate of deceased, Ex.A.4 attested copy of final report. During the cross-examination, PW.1 admitted that the rider of motorcycle, his father who is pillion rider were not wore helmets. He denied the suggestion that the owner of the motorcycle given his motorcycle to the 2nd respondent on reward and that he violated the terms and conditions of the policy. He admitted that the criminal case was action dropped, as there is no accident occurred due to sudden cross of pig before the motorcycle and hit the motorcycle and hence, it is act of god, so that insurance company is not liable to pay any compensation and he further denied the suggestion that the deceased was not died due to the injuries sustained in the alleged accident on 17.2.2020, but he died in some other reasons. Except the above suggestion, nothing was elicited from the cross-examination of PW.1 that the rash and negligence is not upon the 2nd respondent in riding the offending motorcycle and caused the accident.
(ii) The petitioners also examined one Boreddygari Obul Reddy, who is rider of the offending motorcycle at the time of accident, deposed that on 17.2.2020 himself and Boreddygari Rama Chandra Reddy i.e. deceased herein taken the motorcycle of Chinna Narasimha Reddy bearing No.AP39 DU 0202 for the purpose of deceased own work, that the deceased is pillion rider and when they reached Busireddypalli cross, on that one pig came across the road and dashed his motorcycle, on that they fell down on the road and he received small injuries and the deceased fell on the culvert and received injuries on the head and other parts of body and that the deceased died while undergoing treatment at RIMS Hospital, Kadapa. As per Ex.A.4 Attested copy of Final report, wherein it is clear that the deceased was pillion rider of the motorcycle, was died in the motor vehicle accident and that there is no rash and negligent riding of the rider of motor vehicle i.e. 2nd respondent here. If a pillion rider dies in a motor vehicle accident, even without rash or negligent driving by the rider, a claim for compensation can be filed under Sec.166 of Motor Vehicles
Act, by the legal representative of the deceased. Therefore, the present petition filed under Sec.166 of Motor vehicle Act by the legal representatives of the deceased, is maintainable and therefore, the petitioners are entitled for compensation under Sec.166 of Motor Vehicle Act. Hence, the issue No.1 is answered in favour of the petitioners and against the respondent No.2.
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death)
10. ISSUE No.2:- Whether the petitioners are entitled for the compensation, if so, for what amount and from whom ?
(i) Who has to pay: It is observed earlier that the accident was occurred due to the act of the 2nd respondent in riding the motorcycle bearing No.AP39
DU 0202, resulting death of deceased in the said accident. The 1st respondent is the owner of the offending vehicle and the 3rd respondent is its insurance company with which the offending vehicle was insured. The learned counsel for the 3rd respondent argued that the rider of the offending motorcycle bearing
No.AP39 DU 0202 has no valid driving licence to rider the offending vehicle at the time of accident. To prove the driving licence of the 2nd respondent was in force at the time of accident, the respondent No.2 himself examined as PW.2 and through him, Ex.A.6 driving licence of 2nd respondent. On keen perusal of
Ex.A.6, it shows that B.Obula Reddy i.e. 2nd respondent herein has got valid driving licence i.e. Motorcycle with / without gear, light motor vehicle non- transport, since 18.6.2018. Therefore, it is clear that the 2nd respondent has got valid driving licence at the time of accident to ride the motorcycle and that the contention of the 3rd respondent that the 2nd respondent has no valid driving licence at the time of accident, has no legs to stand.
(ii) The learned counsel for the 3rd respondent further argued that the deceased was not come under the third party to the insurance policy. To prove the same, the respondent No.3 got examined its Manager by name
D.V.K.Prasad, as RW.1 and through him Ex.B.1 insurance policy got marked.
RW.1 in his cross-examination admitted that as on the date of accident, the insurance policy Ex.B.1 was on force and the deceased is a pillion rider and he is third party to Ex.B.1 insurance policy and the Ex.B.1 insurance policy covers the third party. From the above admission of RW.1, it is clear that the deceased come under the third party to the insurance policy and the Ex.B.1 insurance policy was valid as on the date of accident and also covers the third party insurance. Therefore, it is clear that there are no violations of terms and conditions of the insurance policy by the 1st respondent. From the above discussion, one can conclude that the respondent No.3 being the insurance company is liable to indemnify the liability of respondent No.1 (owner of the offending vehicle) since the insurance policy for the crime vehicle was in force by the time of the accident. Hence, the respondent No.3 being the insurance company is liable to pay the compensation to petitioners.
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death)
(iii) Age:- The counsel for the respondent No.3 argued that the petitioners have to prove the age of the deceased as on the date of accident.
As per claim petition, the age of the deceased shows as 58 years, whereas, on keen perusal of Ex.A.2 attested copy of inquest report and Ex.A.3 attested copy of postmortem certificate of deceased, reveals the age of deceased as 58 years as on the date of accident, as such, the age of the deceased is considered as 58 years as on the date of accident. Nothing was proved by the respondent No.2 counsel that the age of the deceased was more than 58 years at the time of accident, by way of adducing oral or documentary evidence.
Therefore, this tribunal considered the age of the deceased was 58 years at the time of accident.
(iv) Income:- As per the claim petition, the deceased was an agriculturist and personally cultivating the said lands and getting income of Rs.30,000/- per month by way of raising commercial crops in their agricultural fields and out of his earnings, he used to contribute to his family consisting of both the petitioners. To prove the same, the petitioner No.2 as PW.1 got filed Ex.A.5
Meeseva copy of 1-B namuna shows in the name of deceased along with xerox copy of Pattadar pass book of deceased. On keen perusal of Ex.A.5 1-B namuna and xerox copy of pattadar pass book, it shows that Boreddygari
Ramachandra Reddy i.e. deceased herein having agricultural lands to an extent of Ac.2.13 cents in survey No.63-2A, to an extent of Ac.0.0600 cents in survey No.206-3N2, to an extent of Ac.0.0500 cents in survey No.205-9, to an extent of Ac.0.350 cents in survey No.198-2N2 and to an extent of Ac.1.00 cents in survey No.196-2N2 at Ramireddypalli village, Vempalli mandal of
Kadapa District. From the above Ex.A.5, it is clear that the deceased was an agriculturist and doing cultivation for his livelihood. Ex.A.5 document filed by the petitioners are not disputing by the respondent No.3 and the respondent
No.3 did not prove the Ex.A.5 is false and fabricated one. In this regard, on keen perusal of Ex.A.1 attested copy of FIR and Ex.A.2 attested copy of
Inquest report, wherein it is clearly mentioned at threshold stage of the case that the deceased was doing cultivation for his livelihood. Nothing was proved by the 3rd respondent that the deceased was not doing any work and he was not an earning member, by placing any oral or documentary evidence.
Therefore, this tribunal can safely considered the occupation of the deceased 9
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death) was an agriculturist and considered the notional income of the deceased was at Rs.16,000/- per month, as he was having agricultural lands.
(v) As per the Sarala Verma’s Case reported in Civil Appeal
No.3483/2008, decided on 15.04.2009, the multiplier that could applied is “09” in between the age group of 56 to 60, as the age of the deceased was considered as ’58’ years as on the date of accident, as stated supra. The annual income of the deceased would comes to Rs.1,92,000/- (Rs.16,000/- x 12). After deducting 1/3rd of the income of the deceased (as dependency of the deceased are 2 in number) as per Sarla Verma case, is Rs.1,92,000/- / 3 =
Rs.64,000/- towards personal and living expenses of deceased and after such deduction, the annual income of the deceased would comes to Rs.1,28,000/-.
Rs.1,28,000/- X ‘9’ (Multiplier) as per Sarala Verma case = Rs.11,52,000/- towards loss of earnings of the deceased. The petitioner No.1 being the wife of deceased, her age was shown as 54 years in the cause title of claim petition and hence, this Tribunal awards Rs.40,000/- to the petitioner No.1 towards consortium, love and affection towards her husband and that the petitioner No.2 being the major son of the deceased is awarded an amount of
Rs.40,000/- towards love, affection and good support for his future.
(v) On the aspect of awarding compensation for funeral expenses, the
Hon’ble Apex Court held in Rajesh and others Vs. Rajbir Singh and others,
reported in 2013 (3) CTC 883, the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed as follows:
“We may also take judicial notice of the fact that the Tribunals have been quite frugal with regard to award of compensation under the head 'Funeral Expenses'. The 'Price Index', it is a fact has gone up in that regard also. The head 'Funeral Expenses' does not mean the fee paid in the crematorium or fee paid for the use of space in the cemetery. There are many other expenses in connection with funeral and, if the deceased is follower of any particular religion, there are several religious practices and conventions pursuant to death in a family. All those are quite expensive. Therefore, we are of the view that it will be just, fair and equitable, under the head of 'Funeral Expenses', in the absence of evidence to the contrary for higher expenses, to award at least an amount of Rs.25,000/-.”
From the above observation of the Hon'ble Apex Court, the funeral expenses of Rs.15,000/- awarded is enhanced to Rs.25,000/-. With respect to the observation of the Hon’ble Apex Court, this tribunal considered the funeral 10
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death) charges of the deceased is at Rs.25,000/-. Therefore, the petitioners are entitled for Rs.25,000/- towards funeral charges. Thus, the petitioners are entitled for compensation towards damages in detail as follows:
Towards loss of earnings Rs. 11,52,000-00
Towards consortium of wife (P.1) Rs. 40,000-00
Towards loss of love, affection and good supportRs. 40,000-00 of future of son of deceased. (P.2)
Towards funeral expenses Rs. 25,000-00 __________________
Total: Rs. 12,57,000-00
Therefore, this Tribunal awarded compensation in total to the petitioners 1 and 2 is at Rs.12,57,000/-, but the petitioners claiming total compensation of
Rs.12,50,000/- and hence, this Tribunal restricted the compensation of the petitioners, as per their claim is at Rs.12,50,000/- (Rupees twelve lakhs fifty thousand). As observed earlier, the 3rd respondent / insurance company is liable to pay the compensation to the petitioners. Hence, this issue is answered accordingly.
11. ISSUE No.3:- To what relief ?
In the result, the petition is allowed with costs, awarding compensation of
Rs.12,50,000/- (Rupees twelve lakhs fifty thousand) to the petitioners No.1 and 2 together with interest @ 7.5% p.a., from the date of petition till the date of deposit.
The respondent No.3 / Insurance company is directed to deposit the above said compensation amount along with interest and costs into court within two (2) months from the date of this order.
On such deposit, the petitioner No.1 being the wife of the deceased is entitled for Rs.10,50,000/- (Rupees ten lakhs fifty thousand) and costs; and the petitioner No.2 being the major son of the deceased is entitled for
Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees two lakhs) and that both the petitioners No.1 and 2 are 11
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MVOP No.336 of 2021 (death) permitted to withdraw their respective shares of compensation amount along with interest thereon. Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.10,000/-.
Typed to my dictation by the Stenographer Gr-I, corrected and
pronounced by me in the open Court, this the 08th day of April, 2025.
Sd/- Shaik Inthiaz Ahamed.
CHAIRMAN,
Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal – Cum- Family Court- Cum- VI Addl. District Judge, Kadapa.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
Witnesses examined for petitioners / claimants:-
P.W.1: B.Ram Mohan Reddy.
P.W.2: B.Obul Reddy.
Witnesses examined for Respondent No.3:-
Rw.1: D.V.K.Prasad, Manager of 3rd respondent company.
Exhibits marked for Petitioners / Claimants:
Ex.A.1: Attested copy of F.I.R. in Cr.No.29/2020 of G.R.Palli PS,
Ex.A.2: Attested copy of Inquest report.
Ex.A.3: Attested copy of postmortem certificate of deceased.
Ex.A.4: Attested copy of final report.
Ex.A.5: Meeseva copy of 1B Namuna shows the name of deceased along with xerox copy of pattadar passbook of the deceased.
Ex.A.6: Driving licence of the 2nd respondent.
Exhibits marked for Respondent No.3:-
Ex.B.1: Insurance Policy which covers the period from 14.01.2020 to 13.01.2025.
Sd/- Shaik Inthiaz Ahamed.
CHAIRMAN,
MACT -cum- VI ADJ, Kdp.