1 MVOP No. 1/2009
In the court of the District Judge-cum-Chairman, MACT, Chittoor.
Present : Sri T.Anand, Chairman, MACT-cum-
District Judge
Tuesday, the Twenty Sixth (26th) day of April, 2016
M.V.O.P.No.1/2009
Between:
K.Kuppuswamy @ Kuppan, represented by his Guardian/wife, Smt K.Aniyamma. (Smt K.Anniyamma is appointed as Guardian for the petitioner as per orders in I.A.No.376/2012 dt 29-9-2012)
.. Petitioner
And:
1. M.Ravi
2.ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited, represented by its Branch Manager, Branch Office, Chittoor
3. C.Prakash (R.3 impleaded as per orders in IA.No.885/2015 dt 2-12-2015)
.. Respondents
…
This petition coming on before me for final hearing on 8-3-2016, upon perusing the petition, written statements of respondents and other material papers on record and upon hearing the arguments of Sri N.Dwarakanatha Reddy, advocate for the petitioner and of Sri P.Daya Sekhar, Advocate for respondents 1 and 3 and of Sri K.Suresh, Advocate for second respondent and having stood over for consideration till this day, this court made the following
AWARD
Claim Petition filed under Sec.166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, claiming compensation of Rs.6,00,000/- with interest at 12% p.a.
2. Brief facts disclosed in the claim petition are as follows:
a) On 26-2-2008 at about 8 p.m., the accident took place on Chittoor-
Tirupati road near Vaddivanikandriga when TVS XL bearing R.No.AP03 G 5874 driven by the petitioner with one K.Narayanaswamy, pillion rider was hit by another motorcycle bearing R.No. AP 03 AA 9761 (herein after referred to as crime vehicle) driven by one C.Prakash, friend of R.1, in a rash and negligent manner.
2 MVOP No. 1/2009
b) Petitioner and pillion rider fell down on the road and sustained grievous injuries. Petitioner sustained the following injuries:
1. Severe head injury.
2.Diffuse axonal injury.
3.Left temporal bone fracture
4.Evidence of traumatic subarachoid haemorrhage along the anterior flax and convexities.
5. 3 x 1 x 1 c.m., left frontal linear laceration
6. 2 x 1 x 0.5 cm laceration over the philtrum of upper lip.
7.1 x 0.5x1c.m. laceration on the outer margin of the left eyebrow
8. 5 x 2 x 1 c.m. laceration over the left ankle and foot
9. Scattered crepitation in the chest, bilaterally.
c) Petitioner was admitted in Government hospital, Chittoor at the first instance and later shifted to C.M.C. hospital, Vellore on 27-2-2008. He was discharged on 13-3-2008. C.T. brain was done on 27-2-2008. G.I. scopy was done on 6-3-2008 and the petitioner was on ventilator for number of days. Even after discharge also the petitioner visited the hospital for follow-up treatment. Petitioner is unable to move from bed. Thus, not in a position to attend his normal duties. He lost memory power due to head injury and not able to recognize his relatives and known persons. Petitioner’s wife K.Anniyamma was appointed as Guardian for the petitioner as per orders in I.A.376/2012 dt 29-9-2012 due to his mental condition.
d) Petitioner was an agriculturist and collecting milk at M.Bandapalle village prior to accident and was earning Rs.50,000/- p.a., out of agriculture and
Rs.4,000/- p.m., in milk business. He lost his earning capacity due to permanent disability sustained on account of injuries. He had spent Rs.2,62,717/- towards medical and hospital treatment and also spent Rs.4,000/- towards transport and
Rs.6,000/- towards extra-nourishment and Rs.15,000/- towards attendant charges.
e) First respondent’s friend, who drove the crime vehicle is responsible for the accident. Hence, R.1 being the owner of the vehicle and R.2 being the insurer of the motorcycle are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation.
3 MVOP No. 1/2009
f) Crime was registered against C.Prakash in Crime No.24/2008, under S.338
I.P.C. Later, charge sheet was filed in C.C.367/2008 on the file of IV Additional
Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Chittoor.
g) Third respondent, C.Prakash is also responsible for the accident due to rash and negligent driving of motorcycle. Third respondent is added as party as per orders passed in I.A.885/2015 dt 2-12-2015. Thus, total compensation of
Rs.6,00,000/- is claimed by the petitioner.
3. R.1, R.2 and R.3 filed separate written statements.
4. R.1 filed written statement, contending as follows:
At the outset the claim petition averments are denied. Averment regarding age, income and occupation of the petitioner is denied. Likewise averment regarding the manner in which the accident had taken place as stated in the claim petition is also denied. Petitioner is called upon to prove the same. It is denied that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of driver of motorcycle i.e., R.3. Rider of motorcycle is having valid driving licence as on the date of accident. Motorcycle has got insurance coverage with R.2 and the same was in force as on the date of accident. Claim is excessive. So also the rate of interest. Injuries sustained by the petitioner are simple in nature. Averment that the petitioner was earning Rs.50,000/- p.a., from agriculture and Rs.4,000/- p.m., from selling milk is false. Claim is without any basis. R.2 alone is liable to pay compensation, if at all compensation is awarded. TVS 50 XL motorcycle bearing
R.No.AP03 G 5874 is involved in the accident and the petitioner failed to implead owner and insurer of TVS 50 XL motorcycle. Petition is therefore liable to be dismissed.
5. R.2 contended as follows:
At the outset the claim petition averments are denied. Specific denial is with regard to the manner in which the accident had taken place as stated in the claim petition. Averment regarding age, income and occupation of the petitioner is denied. Liability of respondent is covered by policy. Person who drove the vehicle was not holding valid driving licence at the time of accident. First respondent has handed over possession of motorcycle, who has no valid driving licence and therefore contravened the provisions of Motor Vehicles Act. R.2 sought protection under Ss.147 and 149 of Motor Vehicles Act. It is stated that mandatory provisions 4 MVOP No. 1/2009 under S.134 © and 158 (6) of Motor Vehicles Act are not complied. Claim is excessive. So also the rate of interest. Petitioner sustained the following injuries
a) Severe head injury.
b)Diffuse axonal injury.
c)Left temporal bone fracture
d)Evidence of traumatic subarachoid haemorrhage along the anterior flax and convexities.
e)3 x 1 x 1 c.m., left frontal linear laceration
f) 2 x 1 x 0.5 cm laceration over the philtrum of upper lip.
g)1 x 0.5x1c.m. laceration on the outer margin of the left eyebrow
h) 5 x 2 x 1 c.m. laceration over the left ankle and foot
i)Scattered crepitation in the chest, bilaterally.
C.T.brain was done on 27-2-2008. G.I.scopy was done on 6-3-2008 and the petitioner was on ventilator for number of days. Even after discharge from the hospital, petitioner had visited C.M.C. hospital, Vellore for follow up treatment. It is denied that petitioner was an agriculturist and earning Rs.50,000/- p.a., from agriculture and Rs.5,000/- p.m., from milk business. It is denied that petitioner spent Rs.2,62,717/- towards medical and hospital bills and spent Rs.4,000/- towards transport and further spent Rs.6,000/- towards extra-nourishment and
Rs.15,000/- towards attendant charges. Vehicle has got insurance coverage.
Driver of crime vehicle C.Prakash was having valid driving licence. Driver of crime vehicle/respondent No.3 was charge sheeted in C.C.No.367/2008 on the file of IV Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Chittoor. It is therefore, prayed to dismiss the petition.
6. R.3 contended as follows:
The manner in which the accident had taken place as stated in the claim petition are denied. It is stated that petitioner drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner without taking any precautions and dashed against the respondent’s vehicle resulting in the accident. Petitioner and others sustained injuries in the said accident. R.1 is owner of the motorcycle bearing No. AP 03 AA 9761. The said vehicle was comprehensively insured with the second respondent as on the date of accident. Claim of the petitioner is highly excessive.
5 MVOP No. 1/2009
7. The following issues are settled for trial:
1.Whether the accident was occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of 1st respondent’s motorcycle bearing No.AP 03 AA 9761?
2.Whether the petitioner is entitled for any compensation for the injuries sustained by him, if so, to what amount and from whom?
3.To what relief?
. 8. During trial, on claimant’s side PWs. 1 to 3 are examined and Exs.A1 to A7 are marked. On respondents’ side R.Ws.1 and 2 are examined and Exs.B.1 and B.2 and Ex.X.1 are marked.
ISSUE NO.1:
9. Contention of 2nd respondent is that the crime vehicle is falsely implicated in this case in order to lay false claim against 2nd respondent. It is further contended that negligence is on the part of rider of motor cycle bearing No. AP-03/G-5874 and not due to any fault on the part of driver of crime vehicle bearing No.AP03-AA/9761.
It is pointed out that even in the complaint given to police, no vehicle number is mentioned and the vehicle is described as TVS XL. Further, it is contended that 3rd respondent who is impleaded as driver of crime vehicle is not the driver as on the date and time of accident and the same was driven by one Ravi.
10. Ex.A1 is FIR in Cr.No. 24/2008 of Puthalapattu PS. Ex.A2 is certified copy of charge sheet in CC No.367/2008 on the file of IV Addl. JFCM., Chittoor. Ex.A3 is the certified copy of Accident Information Report. Ex.B2 is the copy of policy. Ex.X1 is the B Register extract relating to the vehicle bearing No. AP-03/G-5874.
11. P.W.1 is Guardian of the petitioner. According to PW1, on 26-2-2008 at about 8-00 P.M., while her husband Kuppan alias Kuppuswamy was driving TVS
XL bearing No. AP-03/G/5874 on Chittoor – Tirupati road, accident took place near
Vaddivanikandriga when motor cycle bearing No. AP03/AA/9761 driven by its driver C.Prakash dashed the TVS XL driven by Kuppan from behind while coming in the same direction, due to which, her husband Kuppan alias Kuppaswamy and the pillion rider Narayanaswamy fell down on the road and sustained grievous injuries. Ex.A2 charge sheet shows that the vehicle bearing No. AP-03/G-5874 was 6 MVOP No. 1/2009 hit by crime motor cycle bearing No. AP03/AA/9761 due to the rash and negligent driving of Prakash. It is true that in the complaint, the vehicle number is not mentioned, but merely because the vehicle number is not mentioned in the complaint, it cannot be said that the crime vehicle was falsely implicated in the case.
12. It is held in 2014(1) ALD 541 (DB) (AP) in Bolledu Anil Raj Vs.
P.Sambasiva Rao and others:
“In a claim petition filed under Motor Vehicles Act, findings are recorded only on the basis of probabilities”
It is further held that:
“Burden on a claimant stands discharged once he places before the Tribunal copies of FIR pertaining to the case relating to the accident and charge sheet.”
13. Though in the complaint, number of the crime vehicle is not mentioned, police after investigation, filed charge sheet mentioning the number of vehicle. So, it is for the insurance company to show that the investigation done by police is not correct. There is no such evidence placed before this court by the insurance company.
Hence, the charge sheet contents are proved by evidence.
14. PW2 is an eye witness to the occurrence of incident. His evidence is to the effect that while Kuppu Swamy and Narayana swamy were proceeding on the
TVS XL, the motor cycle belonging to 1st respondent and driven by 3rd respondent came in the same direction behind TVS XL and dashed it, due to which, accident occurred and rider and pillion rider of TVS XL sustained grievous injuries. There is nothing in his cross examination to show that evidence of PW2 is false. Evidence of
PW1 is thus corroborated by PW2, who stated that TVS XL was hit by motor cycle bearing No. AP03/AA/9761 driven by 3rd respondent. Evidence of PWs. 1 and 2 coupled with police investigation done in this case, as per Ex.A2, clearly prove that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of 3rd respondent while driving crime vehicle. Hence the contention of 2nd respondent that the crime vehicle was falsely implicated in the case cannot be accepted.
15. Further, as per Ex.A3 Accident Information Report, 3rd respondent is mentioned as driver of crime vehicle and he has valid driving licence vide Driving 7 MVOP No. 1/2009 Licence No.DLF003153942007 valid upto 26-11-2027. Name of owner of crime vehicle is mentioned as M.Ravi, who is 1st respondent in this case. So, the fact that crime vehicle is involved in the accident cannot be disputed. Further, the vehicle has insurance coverage with 2nd respondent vide Ex.B2 copy of policy.
16. R.W.1 in his evidence stated that there is no vehicle bearing R.No.AP03 G 5874 as per RTA records. Further, it is stated that accident occurred due to negligence of petitioner, who was not possessing valid driving licence to drive the vehicle. It is further stated that C.Prakash (R.3) is not driver of motorcycle bearing
R.No.AP03 AA 9761 at the time of alleged accident and one Arun was the driver who has no valid driving licence at the time of accident. As already stated by me police filed charge sheet against R.3, who was driver of crime vehicle at the time of accident. Further, the Accident Information Report shows that the said Prakash was having valid driving licence. No evidence is produced by RW1 to prove that rider of
TVS XL AP 03 G 5874 was not possessing valid driving licence. Even as per the evidence of R.W.2, motorcycle bearing R.No.AP03 G 5874 stands registered in the name of Murali Krishna.
17. The contention of counsel for R.2 is that the vehicle is Bajaj 4S Boxer motorcycle and not TVS XL as stated by R.W.2. In my view, discrepancy with regard to the vehicle is immaterial. There is no dispute with regard to the crime vehicle and police investigation also established that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent riding of crime vehicle . I, therefore, hold that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of driver of 1st respondent’s vehicle i.e., 3rd respondent, while driving the crime vehicle. Hence, 1st respondent being the owner, 2nd respondent being the insurer and 3rd respondent being the driver of crime vehicle are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation. This issue is answered accordingly.
ISSUE NO.2:
18. Petitioner claimed Rs.6,00,000/- towards compensation. P.W.1, wife of the petitioner deposed that her husband met with an accident on 26-2-2008 and sustained the following injuries which is marked as Ex.A.4. There was a 3 x 1 x 1 c.m., left frontal linear laceration with no underlying fracture or CSF leak. There was 2 x 1 x 0.5 c.m., laceration over the philtrum of the upper lip and a 1 x 0.5 x 1 c.m., 8 MVOP No. 1/2009 laceration on the outer margin of the left eyebrow, with no palpable fracture underlying it. There were blood clots seen in both nostrils, with no active nasal bleed. There was 5 x 2 x 1 c.m. laceration over the left ankle and foot, with no extension to the joint or underlying fracture. The spine examined showed no tenderness or deformity. There were scattered crepitation in the chest, bilaterally.
The rest of the systemic examination was normal. Ex.A.5 is discharge summary issued by C.M.C. hospital, Vellore. Ex.A.6 are medical bills numbering 53 for total sum of Rs.2,62,717/-. Ex.A.7 is permanent disability certificate issued by Dr
A.Sudhakar Reddy, Neuro Surgeon, SVRRGG hospital, Tirupati.
19. It is the evidence of P.W.1 that her husband used to earn Rs.40,000/- p.a., out of agriculture and Rs.4,000/- p.m., by doing milk business. P.W.1 denied that medical bills under Sl.Nos.9, 15, 32, 37, 40, 43, 44 and 48 are only advanced receipts covered by other bills.
20. P.W.2 is an eye-witness to the incident and also spoke about income of husband of P.W.1. But no documentary evidence is forthcoming with regard to income of husband of P.W.1.
21. P.W.3 deposed that petitioner suffered serious head injury in the accident and was admitted in SVRRGG Hospital, Tirupati and thereafter he was treated in
C.M.C. hospital, Vellore from 27-2-2008 to 15-3-2008. C.T. scan of brain was done in
CMC hospital and it disclosed that the petitioner suffered fracture in the left temporal bone. Thereafter Tracheotomy was done. Petitioner was discharged on 15- 2-2008. At the time of discharge, he had weakness of right upper limb and right lower limb and unable to speak. Petitioner approached P.W.3 after discharge from
CMC hospital, Vellore and was under his treatment. On neurological examination,
P.W.3 found the following permanent disability.
1. Post traumatic headache
2. Post traumatic vertigo.
3. Post traumatic defective memory
4. Post traumatic aphasia (unable to speak)
5. Post traumatic right hemiparesis (weakness)
6. Disfiguration due to scar over left face.
9 MVOP No. 1/2009
22. Basing on the above said disabilities, P.W.3 assessed the disability as 50%.
Nothing could be elicited from the cross-examination to discredit the evidence of
P.W.3. In view of Exs.A.4, A.5 and A.7, it cannot be said that P.W.1 did not suffer permanent disability. However, there is no evidence on record with regard to the income of the petitioner. In the absence of any document regarding the income of the deceased, it is reasonable to take the income of the petitioner at Rs.3,000/- p.m.
23. There is no evidence to prove the age of petitioner. In the absence of age proof certificate, the age of petitioner as mentioned in wound certificate i.e., Ex.A.4 can be taken into consideration for assessing loss of earning. As per Ex.A.4, age of petitioner is shown as “ 49 years”.
24. As per Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation, and another reported in 2009 ACJ 1298 (SC), it is held as follows:
“We therefore hold that the multiplier to be used should be as mentioned in column (4) of the Table above (prepared by applying Susamma Thomas, Trilok
Chandra and Charlie, which starts with an operative multiplier of 18 (for the age groups of 15 to 20 and 21 to 25 years), reduced by one unit for every five years, that is M-17 for 26 to 30 years, M-16 for 31 to 35 years, M-15 for 36 to 40 years, M-14 for 41 to 45 years and M-13 for 46 to 50 years, then reduced by two units for every five years, that is M-11 for 51 to 55 years, M-9 for 56 to 60 years, M-7 for 61 to 65 years and M-5 for 66 to 70 years.”
The appropriate multiplier for the age group between 46 to 50 years is “13” as per the above referred decision.
25. The loss of earnings due to permanent disability can be arrived at as follows:
Rs.3,000x12x50/100 x13= Rs.2,34,000/-
Petitioner is awarded a sum of Rs.25,000/- towards pain and suffering an
Rs.1,02,357/- towards medical expenses. In all, petitioner is awarded a sum of
Rs.3,61,357/- .
10 MVOP No. 1/2009
26. Admittedly there is insurance coverage to the crime vehicle as on the date of accident. No evidence is adduced by R.2 to show that the crime vehicle driver/R.3 had no valid driving licence as on the date of accident. Hence, liability of R.1 to R.3 are joint and several to pay compensation. Hence, this issue is answered accordingly.
Issue No.3 :-
27. In the result, the OP is partly allowed, granting compensation of
Rs.3,61,357/- to the Guardian of claimant with proportionate costs and interest at 7.5% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of deposit against respondents 1 to 3 jointly and severally The Guardian of claimant is permitted to withdraw half of the compensation amount with accrued interest and costs and the remaining amount shall be kept in Fixed Deposit in a Nationalized Bank for a period of 3 years. Time for deposit is two months. It is further ordered that second respondent while deducting income tax, if any, on the interest amount on the compensation awarded, shall follow the decision reported in 2014 (2) ALT 42 between Oriental
Insurance Co.,Ltd., rep. by its Divisional Manager, Secunderabad & G.S.Diwakar (died) and others. Advocate’s fee is fixed at Rs.2,000/-.
Dictated to the Personal Assistant, transcribed by her, corrected and
pronounced by me in open court, this the 26th day of April, 2016.
CHAIRMAN,
MACT-cum-District Judge, Chittoor
Appendix of evidence Witnesses examined:-
For Petitioner:
P.W.1 Smt K.Aniyamma P.W.2 Sri M.Panchaksharam P.W.3 Dr A.Sudhakar Reddy
For Respondents:
R.W.1 Sri U.Bharani Kumar R.W.2 Sri Purushotham Reddy
Exhibits marked:
For Petitioner:
Ex.A.1 Certified copy of F.I.R. in Crime No.24/2008 of Puthalapattu police station. Ex.A.2 Certified copy of charge sheet in C.C.367/2008 on the file of IV AJFCM, 11 MVOP No. 1/2009 Chittoor Ex.A.3 Certified copy of Accident Information Report Ex.A.4 Certified copy of wound certificate Ex.A.5 Discharge summary issued by Christian Medical College hospital, Vellore. Ex.A.6 Medical bills numbering 53 for a total sum of Rs.2,62,717/- Ex.A.7 Permanent disability certificate issued by Dr A.Sudhakar Reddy, Neuro Surgeon, SVRRGG hospital, Tirupati.
For Respondents:
Ex.B.1 Copy of house hold supply card Ex.B.2 Copy of policy
Exhibits marked through witnesses
Ex.X.1 B register extract copy of motorcycle bearing R.No. AP03 G 5874 .
CHAIRMAN,
MACT-cum-D.J., Chittoor 12 MVOP No. 1/2009
Fair Award in MVOP 1/2009
Dated 26-4-2016 Dist.Court,CTR
13 MVOP No. 1/2009