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In the Court of the III Additional District Judge,
Ananthapuramu.
Present:-Smt. P. Kamala Devi, Special Sessions Judge for trial of SCs & STs Cases – Cum – VIII Additional District Judge, Ananthapuramu FAC III Additional District Judge, Ananthapuramu
Tuesday, the 26th day of February, 2019
Original Suit No.19/2013
Between:-
Smt. Prameelamma--Plaintif
and
1.Singanamala Sivaramappa
2.Singanamala Viswanatham
3.Singanamala Surendra Nath
4.T. Annapurnamma
5.K.Badhree Visalakshmi
6.Kalumadi Varalakshmi
7.Gurugunta Nirmala
8.Sakala Sujatha
9.Mohammad Vaseem Salim
10.Sayed Begum
11.D.M. Saleem (defendants 9 to 11 added as per orders in IA 204/2017, dated --Defendants 19.7.2018)
This Original Suit coming on 15.2.2019 before me in the presence of Sri S.Baba Fakruddin, Advocate for the plaintif and Sri B.Vijaya Kumar, Advocate for defendants 1 to 3, Sri M.C.Ram Kumar, advocate for the defendants 4 to 6, Sri A.Jagan, advocate for defendants 7 and 8, the defendants 9 to 11 having been called absent and set exparte, and on hearing arguments on both the sides and having stood over for consideration till this day, the Court delivered the following:- // J U D G M E N T //
The suit has been filed for partition of the plaint schedule properties into 9 equal shares and allotment of one such share to the plaintif by passing preliminary decree and for costs.
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2.THE BRIEF AVERMENTS OF PLAINT ARE AS FOLLOWS:-
The plaint schedule properties are the ancestral properties of Singanamala Sathyanarayana. He died on 26.12.1996 intestate leaving behind him three sons and six daughters as his sole legal heirs.
Upon the death of Singanamala Sathyanarayana, the plaintif and the defendants have succeeded the joint family properties and all of them are in joint possession and enjoyment of the plaint schedule properties with equal shares i.e., 1/9th share each. Mother of the plaintif predeceased to father. While so, the defendants 1 to 3 colluded together and not disclosed the correct accounts properly with a mala fide intention to play fraud against the plaintif. Having come to know the same, the plaintif demanded the defendant for partition and separate possession of her legitimate 1/9th share in the joint family properties, but they did not come forward for amicable partition. The father of the plaintif insisted the plaintif to live in the house bearing
Door No.15/218 and since then the plaintif along with her family residing in the said house for more than 30 to 35 years and she is paying house tax, water tax and electrical bills on her own. She incurred expenses to renovate the building as and when required aqs it is an old one. All the family members confirmed that the said house is to be allotted to the plaintif whenever partition occurs. Recently some disputes arose between the plaintif and the 2nd defendant. About a week before filing of the suit, the 2nd defendant came to the house of the plaintif and demanded the plaintif to vacate the building as the defendants 1 to 3 have partitioned the entire family properties by denying the legitimate share of this plaintif. Hence the plaintif is constrained to file suit for partition and separate possession of the -3- plaintif’s 1/9th share in the plaint schedule properties by metes and bounds.
3.During the pendency of this suit, the 1st defendant fraudulently sold away the item No.2 of the suit schedule property in collusion with other defendants. Hence the sale is not binding on the plaintif.
4.The defendants 1 and 4 filed separate written statements.
D2 and D3 filed Memo adopting the written statement of D1. D5 to D8 filed Memo adopting the written statement of D4. D9 to D11 remained exparte.
5.The brief allegations of the written statement of D1 are as follows:- He denied most of the allegations and submitted as follows:-
Defendants 1 to 3 and their father came from business and from the beginning they were doing business in groundnut. Out of their own eforts they accumulated the properties. The defendants 1 to 3 and their father have no ancestral properties or nucleus. They used to purchase the groundnut from the agriculturists and used to sell the same with some profit and out of their own earnings, purchased the plaint schedule property. Items 1, 2 and 3 of the plaint schedule property were purchased by the father of this defendant i.e.,
Satyanarayana out of his own earnings. As such they are the self acquired properties of the father of this defendant and he was in exclusive possession and enjoyment of the properties. Later
Singanamala Sathyanarayana has executed a registered will dated 31.8.1996 in a sound and disposing state of mind bequeathing items 1 to 3 of the plaint schedule property in favour of the defendants 1 to 3.
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Later the defendants 1 to 3 have partitioned items 1 to 3 of the plaint schedule property under a registered partition deed dated 7.4.2009.
As such the defendants 1 to 3 alone have the absolute right, title and possession over items 1 to 3 of the plaint schedule property. The 2nd defendant purchased item No.5 of the plaint schedule property under a registered sale deed dated 5.7.1973 from its rightful owner. Hence neither the father of the defendant nor other members of the family have any right over item no.4 of the plaint schedule property. The plaintif being eldest sister of the defendants 1 to 3, approached the defendant no.3 and requested to allow her to stay in the said house.
Thus she was permitted to reside in item No.4 of the plaint schedule property. Recently, the defendant no.3 asked the plaintif to vacate item no.4 of the plaint schedule property. Thus the plaintif came up with the present suit with all false and frivolous allegations. Thus none of the plaint schedule properties are the ancestral or joint family properties. As such the plaintif is not entitled to any share in the said properties. The mother of the plaintif and the defendants, by name,
Nagarathnamma died on 22.2.2000. Therefore they prays to dismiss the suit with costs.
6.D4 filed written statement contending as follows:- She denied all the allegations in the plaint and submitted as follows:-
The 3rd defendant was aged about 16 years by the time of purchasing item No.4 of the plaint schedule in his favour and has no individual financial capacity. Hence it is the property of joint family. At the time of execution of alleged will, the father of the plaintif and defendants was completely bed-ridden and he was unconscious and he -5- was not in sound state of mind and his health condition was also very bad and not in moving position nearly 1 to 1 ½ years at his last stage and he was not in a position even to move his hand. The plaintif has spent her services to him, at no point of time the father of the plaintif and defendants executed any will in favour of anybody in the family.
Hence the question of execution of will by the father of the defendants does not arise. The defendants 1 to 3 are put to strict proof of the same. The father of the plaintif and defendants died intestate. The alleged will is created by the defendants 1 to 3 for the sake of this case for their wrongful gain. Hence he prays to allow their legitimate shares among the plaintif and defendants over the plaint schedule properties.
7.The plaintif filed rejoinder contending as follows:- The alleged will dated 31.8.1996 is a forged document. The signature is forged one. Late Singanamala Sathyanarayana had no need to execute any will at all. The will was got up by impersonation. Singanamala
Sathyanarayana never registered any document in favour of defendants 1, 2 and 3 on 31.8.1996. Singanamala Sathyanarayana and his brother Ramalingaiah inherited his mother’s properties and the same was divided among them and he sold the same and got purchased all the properties in his name. Some of the properties inherited from Appracheruvu village and sold the same and from the sale consideration he purchased the property in the name of his sons which are items 4 and 5 in the name of D2 and D3. At the time of purchase of those properties, D2 and D3 are students and they are not having financial capacity to purchase those properties. Two years prior to death of Singanamala Sathyanarayana, he was not feeling well and he has no mental equilibrium and balance of mind and he was -6- depending on others for his own personal works. The defendants 1 to 3 managed a Sub Registrar, Ananthapuramu and created the will to reap monetary benefits in cash and kind depriving the natural right of inheritance to the daughters of Singanamala Sathyanarayana. When the marriage of the grand-daughter of Singanamala Sathyanarayana was performed on 26.5.1995, he was bed ridden and agile, not able to walk or act independently without the support of other persons. Due to lot of love and afection to his father, the plaintif has attended to the services of him till his death. Hence the will dated 31.8.1996 was created and has no validity. The marriage of the plaintif was performed in the modest way in the house because the plaintif’s husband who is none other than niece of Singanamala
Sathyanarayana. In order to perform marriage no joint family assets were sold. To avoid the plaintif’s share in the property, the will was created.
8.Basing on the aforesaid pleadings the following issues are settled for trial:- (1)Whether the plaint schedule properties are joint family/ ancestral properties or not ?
(2)Whether the will dated 31.8.96 is valid and binding on both parties?
(3)Whether registered partition deed dated 7.4.2009 is binding on both parties?
(4)Whether defendant No.3 is absolute owner of item No.4 and D2 is absolute owner of item no.5 ?
(5)To what relief?
9.During the course of trial, the plaintif herself was examined as P.W.1 and examined one third party as PW.2 besides -7- marking Exs.A1 to A5. Second defendant himself was examined as
DW.1 besides marking Exs.B.1 to B.19.
10.Heard both sides. Perused the entire record.
11.Issues 1 and 4:- The case of the plaintif in brief is as follows:- The plaint schedule properties are the ancestral properties of
Singanamala Sathyanarayana. He inherited the property of his mother, by name, Naramma and he sold the same and got purchased some of the properties in his name and some other properties in the name of
D2 and D3 i.e., items 4 and 5. D1 to D3 colluded together and created a will in respect of items 1 to 3 of the plaint schedule property in their favour only in order to avoid share to the plaintif and other daughters of Singanamala Sathyanarayana. Thus the plaintif is having 1/9th share in the plaint schedule properties.
12.The case of the defendants 1 to 3 in brief is as follows:-
Items 1 to 3 of the plaint schedule properties are the self acquired properties of Singanamala Sathyanarayana as he purchased with his own earnings. Item no.4 of the plaint schedule property is the exclusive property of D3 as it was purchased in his name by their father. Hence the members of family having any right over the plaint schedule properties. Item no.5 of the plaint schedule property was purchased by the 2nd defendant with his own earnings. Thus items 1 to 5 of the plaint schedule property are not joint family properties.
13.Before proceeding further, it is apt to have an understanding of the concept of ancestral property in a nutshell. Any property inherited up to four generations of male lineage from the father, father’s father or fathe’s father’s father i.e., father of -8- grandfather etc. is termed as ancestral property. Property inherited from mother, grandmother, uncle and even brother is not ancestral property. In ancestral property, the right of property accrues to the coparcener on birth. Daughter is also coparcener as per amended Act 2005 of section 6. Self acquired property means any property purchased by the individual with his/her own earnings.
14.A member of joint family who possess certain property in his name must establish that it is his self acquired property and not acquired from joint family funds, failing which presumption can be drawn that it is part of joint family property. The same was held in 2012 (5) ALD 161. In a suit for partition, the initial burden is on the plaintif to establish that the suit properties are joint family properties and that there was adequate nucleus out of which the acquisitions could have been made. The same was held in 2011 (2) ALT 362.
15.Now we have to see whether the plaintif is able to establish that the suit properties are joint family properties or ancestral properties as pleaded by her. According to the plaintif, their father got some property in partition deed between him and his brother from their mother and that he sold the said property and purchased the plaint schedule properties, some in his name and some in the name of the defendants 2 and 3 i.e., items 4 and 5. Thus all the properties are not self acquired properties of Singanamala Sathyanarayana or defendants 2 and 3. Plaintif filed Ex.A5 partition deed to establish the joint family nucleus. There is no cross-examination to P.W.1 on Ex.A5 by counsel for D1 to D3. On the other hand, in cross-examination of PW.1 by the counsel for D4 to D6, it was elicited that item no.1 to 5 were purchased -9- by her father from the earnings of the properties derived from her mother and that her father did not derive any income from the business and that he sufered loss in the business. If really the defendants 1 to 3’s version is that items 1 to 3 are self acquired properties and he purchased the said properties from his own earnings i.e., derived from business, defendants have to establish the said fact by placing evidence to that efect. But except the oral testimony of the 2nd defendant, the defendants 1 to 3 failed to file any document showing that late Singanamala Sathyanarayana did business and earned amount and from that amount, he purchased items 1 to 3 of the plaint schedule property and thus those properties are self acquired properties of the deceased Singanamala Sathyanarayana. On the other hand, the plaintif examined PW.2 one third party. He categorically deposed that the said Singanamala Sathyanarayana has landed properties in his village i.e., Apparacheruvu acquired through his mother Naramma and personally cultivated the same. The said
Sathyanarayana has got landed properties in Apparacheruvu village.
Sathyanarayana used to purchase property at Ananthapuramu out of agriculture work income. Except the income out of agriculture,
Singanamala Sathyanarayana has no other source of income to purchase the property at Ananthapuramu. He denied the suggestion put to him by the counsel for D1 to D3 that items 1 to 3 are self acquired properties of Singanamala Sathyanarayana and that the lands of Apparacheruvu village inherited from Naramma were not sold away by Sathyanarayana and all the lands are possession of heirs of
Sathyanarayana. In cross-examination of PW.2 by the counsel for D4 to
D8, he further reiterated that Sathyanarayana was agriculturist and -10- that he purchased the properties at Ananthapuramu with the amount got by him after selling agriculture lands. So as per the version of PW.2 also, it appears that Sathyanarayana did cultivation of the lands acquired from his mother Naramma and purchased the plaint schedule properties with that income. Moreover DW.1 himself deposed in his cross-examination at the time of purchase of item no.5 of the plaint schedule property, he was studying Degree and that his father paid sale consideration and purchased property in item no.5 in his name.
He also admitted that item no.5 was purchased jointly in his name and in the name of Premavathamma and item no.6 in the name of D3. He further admitted that by that time the age of D3 was about 14 years.
So as per the evidence of DW.1, it further makes clear that all the properties are purchased by Singanamala Sathyanarayana, some in the name of D2 and D3 and some in his name and that they are all joint family properties, but not ancestral properties and that the defendants 1 to 3 failed to establish that items 4 and 5 are the self acquired properties of D2 and D3 and not acquired from joint family funds.
Hence it can safely be concluded that items 1 to 7 are the joint family properties of the plaintif and defendants and not self acquired property of Singanamala Sathyanarayana and items 4 and 5 are not the self acquired properties of D2 and D3. Accordingly, issues 1 and 4 are answered.
16.ISSUES 2 and 3:- The case of defendants 1 to 3 in brief is as follows:- Singanamala Sathyanarayana executed a registered will dated 31.8.1996 in sound and disposing state of mind bequeathing item No.1 to 3 of the plaint schedule property in favour of the defendants 1 to 3, later the defendants 1 to 3 alone have partitioned item No.1 to 3 of the -11- plaint schedule property under registered partition deed dated 7.4.2009.
17.The case of plaintif and defendants 4 to 8 in brief is as follows:- Defendants 1 to 3 managed the Sub-Registrar,
Ananthapuramu and created the will to avoid giving share to plaintif and D4 to D8. S. Sathyanarayana was bed ridden and not able to walk or act independent without the support of others at the time of his grand daughter’s marriage which was performed on 26.5.1992. S.
Sathyanarayana was completely bed ridden and he had unconscious and not in sound condition since 1 or 1 ½ years prior to his death.
Hence the execution of will by S. Sathyanarayana does not arise and it is created. The will dated 31.8.1996 is not valid and binding on both parties as Singanamala Sathyanarayana is not competent to execute the will in respect of joint family properties. Even assuming that the said Sathyanarayana is competent to execute the said will, the defendants 1 to 3 have to establish that the will was executed by the said Sathyanarayana in a sound mind voluntarily i.e., with his own will and that there are no suspicious circumstances by filing the registered will and proving the said will by examining one of the attestor of the said will. But for the reasons best known to the defendants 1 to 3, they did not choose to file the original will before the Court and mark it as an exhibit. But they simply filed xerox certified copy of will as Ex.B6 and certified copy of registered will as Ex.B5. Though the defendants 1 to 3 filed an application to reopen the matter for examining the one of the attestors of the will, the said application was dismissed due to non- filing of original will and for other reasons, on merits. Moreover the plaintif also filed Ex.A2 showing the health condition of the deceased -12-
Singanamala Sathyanarayana as on 26.5.1995 i.e., at the time of marriage of his grand-daughter. DW.1 also admitted in his cross- examination that one of the photographs marked as Ex.A2 is that of his father and his relative and that he and his brother Surendra were bringing his father as shown in photograph marked as Ex.A2 when he was attending the marriage. As seen from that photograph, it shows that the said Sathyanarayana was not able to move freely and completely bedridden and sufering with ailments. So it also makes suspicion about the health condition of Sathyanarayana by the time of execution of alleged will marked under Exs.B4 and B5. So it is not safe to believe that original of Exs.B4 and B5 was executed by
Sathyanarayana. As seen from the recitals of Ex.B5, B.6 it shows that no property was given to daughters and property was given to some of testator. So it is also one of the suspicious circumstances. No evidence is led by D1 to D3 to remove the said suspicious circumstances. Hence I am of view that the will dated 31.8.1996 was not proved by D1 to D3 under due process of law. On that ground also the said will is not valid and binding on both parties. Hence I hold that the will dated 31.8.1996 is not valid and binding on both parties. When the will is not valid, the registered partition deed dated 7.4.2009 is not binding on both parties. Accordingly, issues 2 and 3 are answered.
18.ISSUE No.5:- In view of findings on issues 1 to 4, the defendants 1 to 8, who are the joint family members/legal heirs of Singanamala
Sathyanarayana are entitled to 1/9th share each in the plaint schedule property. Thus I am of the view that the plaintif is entitled for preliminary decree as prayed for.
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19.In the result, the suit is decreed preliminarily as prayed for with costs.
Dictated to Stenographer and transcribed by him, corrected and
pronounced by me in the open Court, this the 26th day of February,
2019.
Special Sessions Judge for trial of SCs & STs Cases – Cum – VIII Additional District Judge, FAC III Additional District Judge, Ananthapuramu.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
Witnesses examined for
Plaintif Defendants
P.W.1 R.Prameelamma DW1: Singanamala Viswanatham.
P.W.2 K.Pothalayappa.
Exhibits marked for Plaintif
Ex.A.1: Genealogy.
Ex.A.2: Photographs 6 in number and CD.
Ex.A.3: Tax receipts for item No.4 of the plaint schedule from 1994 to 2011.
Ex.A.4: Water receipts for item No.4 of the plaint schedule property from 1984 to 1997.
Ex.A.5: Registration extract of registered partition deed dated 10.7.1960.
Exhibits marked for defendants
Ex.B117.6.1974Certified copy of registered sale deed executed by Venugopal Setty and others in favour of Sathyanarayana and Tabjula Gopal.
Ex.B211.5.1967Certified copy of registered sale deed executed by S.Kesavaiah in favour of Sathyanarayana and S.Subramanyam.
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Ex.B310.6.1996Certified copy of registered relinquishment deed executed by S.Subramanyam in favour of Sathyanarayana.
Ex.B422.7.1970Certified copy of registered sale deed executed by Venkataramaiah in favour of Sathyanarayana.
Ex.B531.8.1986Certified copy of registered will executed by Sathyanarayana obtained from Sub Registrar Office’s office, Ananthapuramu.
Ex.B631.8.1986Xerox certified copy of registered will executed by Sathyanarayana obtained from the Hon'ble High Court of A.P.
Ex.B77.4.2009Certified copy of registered partition deed executed in between defendants 1 to 3.
Ex.B825.5.1978Certified copy of registered partition deed executed by Challa Lakshumma in favour of the 3rd defendant.
Ex.B95.7.1973Certified copy of registered sale deed executed by Sunkamma in favour of the 2nd defendant.
Ex.B1011.10.1999Certified copy of decree in OS 140/1994 along with plaint plan on the file of Junior Civil Judge, Ananthapuramu.
Ex.B1111.10.1999Certified copy of judgment in OS 140/1994 on the file of Junior Civil Judge, Ananthapuramu.
Ex.B124.10.2002Certified copy of judgment in AS 1/2000 on the file of III Addl. District Judge, Ananthapuramu.
Ex.B134.10.2002Certified copy of decree in AS 1/2000 on the file of III Addl. District Judge, Ananthapuramu.
Ex.B14--Computerized account extract issued by Indian Overseas Bank, Ananthapuramu regarding the loan obtained on item No.2 of the plaint schedule property.
Ex.B151.11.2014Property tax demand notice issued by Ananthapuramu Municipal Corporation regarding item No.2 of plaint schedule property.
Ex.B163.3.2015Property tax receipt issued by Ananthapuramu -15-
Municipal Corporation regarding item No.2 of plaint schedule property.
Ex.B17--Bunch of property tax receipts issued by Ananthapuramu Municipal Corporation regarding item No.1 of plaint schedule property in favour of the 2nd defendant (4 in number)
Ex.B18--Bunch of property tax receipts issued by Ananthapuramu Municipal Corporation regarding item No.1 of plaint schedule property in favour of the 3rd defendant (4 in number)
Ex.B1923.9.2016Certified copy of Registered sale deed.
III Additional District Judge, Ananthapuramu (FAC)