1 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
IN THE COURT OF THE II ADDITIONAL METROPOLITAN SESSIONS JUDGE-
CUM-IV ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, VISAKHAPATNAM.
Present: Sri G. Gopichand, B.Sc., M.A., L.L.M.,
I Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge, FAC: II Addl. Metropolitan Sessions Judge- cum-IV Additional Dist. And Sessions Judge, Visakhapatnam.
Friday, the 21st day of June' 2013
SESSIONS CASE No.189/2011
(P.R.C.No. 10/2008 of I Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Visakhapatnam in Crime No.507/2007 of IV Town Police station, Visakhapatnam City)
Between:
State represented by the Sub Inspector of Police, IV Town Police Station, Visakhapatnam City. …COMPLAINANT. And:
Palanki Bala Suryanarayana @ Boby, S/o Durgha Venkata Subramanya Sharma, aged 57 years, Brahmin, D.No.5-79, Uppada Village, East Godavari District.
…ACCUSED
1. Charge:Under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC
2. Plea of the accused:Not guilty
3. Finding of Court:The Accused found not guilty.
4. Sentence of order:The accused is found not guilty of the offence punishable under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC and so the accused is acquitted under section 235(1) of Cr.P.C of the offence punishable under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC. The bail bonds of the accused shall stand cancelled after expiry of the appeal time. MO.1 shall be handed over to the concerned Police, after expiry of appeal time, for forwarded the same to the Issue Department of the Reserve Bank of India as per the provisions of Rule 234(3) of Criminal Rules of Practice and circular orders 1990.
5. Prosecution conducted by: Smt. P. Padmaja, Addl. Public Prosecutor.
6. Accused defended by: Sri. P.A.K. Kishore, Advocate for the Accused.
2 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
This Case is committed by the I Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate,
Visakhapatnam in P.R.C.No.10/08 in Crime No.507/2007 of IV Town Police
Station, Visakhapatnam City and the same having stood over for consideration till this day this court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
1. The Sub Inspector of Police, IV Town Police Station, Visakhapatnam City filed the charge sheet against the accused for the offences under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC.
2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is as follows:
The accused is native of Uppada Village of East Godavari District.
On 18.06.2007 at about 6.05 hrs., while PW.2 – I. Prasada Rao who is working as Senior Goods Clerk in East Coast Railway, Visakhapatnam was at counter No.6 of the General Booking of Visakhapatnam Railway
Station, the accused submitted the counterfeit Rs.100 note for purchasing train ticket for two persons from Visakhapatnam to
Pitapuram for a sum of Rs.88/- with an intention to travel in Simhadri
Express. Then PW.2 suspected the said Rs.100/- note tendered by the accused as fake, then he obtained another Rs.100/- note from the accused and issued train ticket and thereafter he gave the said fake note to PW.1 – R. Chidamabara Rao, Booking Supervisor at General
Booking counter of Visakhapatnam Railway Station along with the train ticket and showed the accused to him. Then PW.1 verified the fake note
No. 2GD 830695 and found it is not having water marks and security thread and paper quality is less and then he confirmed that it is a fake note and collected the fake note and train ticket No. W40165281 and took the accused to Government Railway Police Station with the assistance of PW.3 T. Simhachalam PC 452, Government Railway Police 3 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
Station and gave report to PW.6 A. Uma Maheswara Rao HC 213
Government Railway Police Station, Visakhapatnam.
Basing on the report given by the PW.1, a case in Cr.No.140/2007 for the offence punishable under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC was registered by PW.6 at Government Railway Police Station,
Visakhapatnam. PW.9 V. Suresh Babu, Inspector of Police, Government
Railway Police Station, Visakhapatnam took up the investigation and during the course of investigation he arrested the accused on 18.06.2007 at about 8.00 hrs., at Government Railway Police Station in the presence of PW.5 – Ch. Srinivasa Rao and K. Kiran Kumar and seized the counterfeit/fake note and also train ticket from the possession of the accused. Subsequently the PW.9 transferred the case to IV Town Police
Station, Visakhapatnam since the offence is local in nature. On 28.07.2007 at 19.00 hrs., PW.8 S. Sanjeeva Rao, Sub Inspector of Police,
IV Town Police Station, Visakhapatnam registered the transfer FIR in
Cr.No.507/2007 under sections 489-B & 489-C and took up the investigation. During the course of investigation PW.8 sent the seized counterfeit note of Rs.100/- to the Currency Note Press, Nasik Road.
Then PW.7 V.N. Zadbuke, Assistant Works Manager in Currency note
Press, Nasik Road examined the said Rs.100/- note and he gave his opinion that the said Rs.100/- note is counterfeit note. After completion of the investigation, PW.8 filed the charge sheet before the I Additional
Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Visakhapatnam.
3. The Learned I Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Visakhapatnam took cognizance of the offence against the accused under sections 489-
B & 489-C of IPC vide PRC. No. 10/2008.
4. After appearance of the Accused before the Learned I Additional Chief
Metropolitan Magistrate, Visakhapatnam the accused was furnished with 4 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
copies of documents relied by prosecution in compliance of section 207
Cr.P.C.
5. As the case is exclusively triable by Court of sessions, the Learned I
Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Visakhapatnam has committed
the case to the Learned Metropolitan Sessions Judge's Court,
Visakhapatnam vide committal order dated 17.03.2009.
6. After receipt of the record from the Learned I Additional Chief
Metropolitan Magistrate, Visakhapatnam, the Learned Metropolitan
Sessions Judge, Visakhapatnam registered the case as SC No. 189/2011
and the same was made over to this court for disposal according to law.
7. After receipt of the record from the Learned Metropolitan Sessions
Judge, this court issued summons to the accused and the accused
appeared before this court, after receiving summons and he engaged an advocate of his choice. The accused was examined and after consideration, the charges under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC were framed against the accused and the same was read over and explained to him in Telugu. The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
8. In order to prove its case, the prosecution has examined PWs.1 to 9 and exhibited Ex.P1 to Ex.P10 and MO. 1.
9. After closing of the prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under section 313 Cr.P.C and the incriminating material available in the evidence of prosecution witnesses was explained to the accused and the accused denied the same. The accused stated that he is working as
Ayurvedic Doctor at Uppada Village near Pitapuram and before he came to Visakhapatnam he received some amount from his patients and he withdrew some amount from post office and out of the said amount he tendered Rs.100/- note for purchasing railway tickets and he is having 5 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
no capacity to identify the counterfeit currency. The accused did not choose to examine any witness on his behalf.
10.Heard arguments of Learned Additional Public Prosecutor and Learned
Counsel for the accused.
11.Now the Points for consideration are:
1. Whether the MO.1 i.e., Rs.100/- currency note is a counterfeit currency note?
2. Whether the accused was having any knowledge or having reason to believe that the MO.1 is counterfeit currency and possessed the same with an intention to use the same as genuine and with that intention he used the same as genuine by tendering the same in the railway booking counter at
Visakhapatnam on 18.06.2007?
3. Whether the prosecution has established the guilt of the accused for the offences under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC beyond any reasonable doubt?
4. What is the result of the case?
12.POINT NO.1: -
The specific case of the prosecution is that MO.1 i.e., 100/- rupees note tendered by the accused at Railway Booking counter of
Visakhapatnam on 18.06.2007 is a counterfeit Rs.100/- note and it is not a genuine one. The prosecution in order to establish the said contention examined PW.7 V.N.Zadbuke who worked as Assistant Works Manager,
Currency note Press, Nasik Road. PW.7 deposed that on 23.11.2007, from the court of I Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate,
Visakhapatnam, he received Rs.100/- fake note for examination and on 02.01.2008 he examined the said Rs.100/- note and it is found to be forged one and accordingly he prepared a report. The letter received by him is marked as Ex.P7 and the acknowledgment showing the receipt of the said letter is marked as Ex.P8 and report dated 02.01.2008 furnished by him is marked as Ex.P9. He further submitted that MO.1 is 6 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
the said note bearing No. 2GD830695 and MO.1 contains his seal and signature. In the cross examination, he deposed that he was specially trained to examine the genuineness of the currency notes.
13.PW.7 is an expert who is working at Currency note press, Nasik
Road and he carefully examined the MO.1 currency note and he gave the report to the effect that it is a counterfeit currency. A suggestion is given to PW.7 in his cross examination to the effect that the findings given by him relating to MO.1 in Ex.P9 are not correct. PW.7 denied the said suggestion. A perusal of Ex.P9 report furnished by the PW.7 makes clear that he has carefully examined MO.1 and he has noticed that the main water mark and security thread were absent and then he furnished the report to the effect that the MO.1 is a counterfeit currency. In the circumstances, I see no reason to disbelieve the evidence of PW.7 regarding the fact that MO.1 is a counterfeit currency. So, I hold that
MO.1 is a counterfeit currency. So, this point is answered accordingly.
14.POINT NO.2:As per the statement given by the accused, while he was examined under section 313 Cr.P.C, it is clear that the accused is not disputing the fact that he tendered MO.1 to the PW.2 for purchasing train tickets from Visakhapatnam to Pitapuram on 18.06.2007 between 6.00 A.M., and 6.30 A.M. But the specific contention of the accused is that he is having no capacity to identify the fake currency notes and he had no knowledge about the genuineness or otherwise of the MO.1.
15.The prosecution has examined 9 witnesses in order to substantiate its case. The evidence of PW.1 R. Chidambara Rao is to the effect that he is working as a Booking Supervisor in Waltair Railway
Station. On 18.06.2007 between 6.00 A.M., and 6.30 A.M., PW.2 who was working in counter No.6 came to him and produced a Rs.100/- note 7 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
and expresses his suspicion that it appears to be like a counterfeit note and on seeing the same he also suspected it to be like a counterfeit note and that PW.2 produced the concerned passenger before him along with said Rs.100/- note and he handed over the passenger in Government
Railway Police Station and he gave report at Government Railway Police
Station which is marked as Ex.P1.
16.The evidence of PW.2 - I. Prasada Rao is to the effect that on 18.06.2007 while he was working in counter No.6 of the Visakhapatnam
Railway Station one Bala Suryanarayana i.e., the accused came to his counter and asked 2 train tickets from Visakhapatnam to Pitapuram and produced Rs.100/- note and he got suspicion about the said note as he could not find water mark and security thread and guage of the note was thin. So he produced the said note along with the Ex.P2 ticket to the PW.1 and that MO.1 is the said counterfeit note. He further deposed that PW.1 took the said note along with the accused to the Government
Railway Police Station and that Ex.P3 is the report given by him to PW.1.
17.The evidence of PW.3 - T. Simhachalam who is working as a
Railway Constable in Government Railway Police Station,
Visakhapatnam is to the effect that on 18.06.2007 while he was discharging his duties at General Booking Counter of Visakhapatnam
Railway Station PW.1 called him and informed that the accused has tendered a counterfeit Rs.100/- note for purchasing two tickets from
Visakhapatnam to Pitapuram and further asked him to escort with the
Shift Supervisor to the Government Railway Police Station. So, he along with PW.1 went to Government Railway Police Station and handed over the counterfeit Rs.100/- note which is marked as MO.1.
18.PW.4 A. Sesha Sai deposed that he did not know anything about the case. He was declared as hostile and Additional Public Prosecutor 8 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
sought permission to cross examine the PW.4 and in the cross examination conducted by A.P.P., he denied the suggestion that he stated before the police as in Ex.P4.
19.PW.5 Ch. Srinivasa Rao, who is projected as a mediator before whom the accused was arrested, has not supported the case of the prosecution. So he was also declared as hostile, but his signature on the mediators report is marked as Ex.P5.
20.PW.6 - A. Uma Maheswara Rao, who worked as Head Constable in
Government Railway Police Station, Visakhapatnam at the relevant time deposed about the registration of crime, basing on the Ex.P1 report given by the PW.1. He further deposed that MO.1 and the accused were handed over to him by PW.1 & 3. The original FIR is marked as Ex.P6.
21.PW.7 - Vijay Narayan Zadbuke is an expert who examined the
MO.1 and gave report.
22.PW.8 - S. Sanjeeva Rao who worked as Sub Inspector of Police deposed about the fact that after receiving the transfer FIR from
Government Railway Police Station, Visakhapatnam, he registered the same as Cr.No.507/07 under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC. Thereafter he forwarded the MO.1 to the Government Printing Press, Nasik and he re-examined PWs.1 to 4 and recorded their statements. After receipt of
Ex.P9 report and after completion of investigation, he filed the charge sheet. Re-registered FIR is marked as Ex.P10.
23.PW.9 - V. Suresh Babu deposed that he worked as Inspector of
Police in Government Railway Police Station, Visakhapatnam at the relevant time and on 18.06.2007 he received information from PW.6 about the registration of crime and thereafter he took up the investigation and examined PW.1 & 2 and recorded their statements at about 10.30 A.M., in the presence of PW.5. He examined the accused 9 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
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and the accused revealed his identity and he examined MO.1 and also
Ex.P2 ticket and he also found Rs.5,070/- in the possession of the accused and he arrested accused and seized MO.1 and Ex.P2 and he addressed a letter to the Superintendent of Police Railways at
Vijayawada for transfer of the case to IV Town Police Station,
Visakhapatnam on the point of jurisdiction. The admissible portion of the mediators report is marked as Ex.P11.
24.The Learned Additional Public Prosecutor argued that the prosecution has clearly established that the MO.1 is a fake Rs.100/- note and the same was tendered by the accused to PW.2 while he was in the railway booking counter in Visakhapatnam. So the prosecution has established the guilt of the accused under sections 489-B & 489-C of
IPC.
25.The Learned Counsel for the accused vehemently argued that the accused had no knowledge that MO.1 is a fake currency note and he had no intention to use any fake currency note as genuine one and as a bonafide passenger for purchasing tickets at Railway Booking counter he tendered Rs.100/- note to the PW.2 and when the PW.2 asked for giving another Rs.100/- note the accused gave another Rs.100/- note but the accused was unnecessarily harassed by the Government
Railway Police by registering the case against him. He further argued that even as per the evidence of the expert who examined the MO.1, it appears to be like a genuine one and the accused is having no capacity to identify the fake currency notes. He further argued that as per the evidence of PW.9 at the time of arrest the accused was having cash of
Rs.5,070/- in his possession and all the notes except MO.1 are found to be genuine currency notes. He further argued that as the prosecution has miserably failed to establish the necessary ingredients for 10 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
establishing the guilt of the accused for the offence under sections 489-
B & 489-C, the accused is entitled to be acquitted of the said offence.
26.The Counsel for the accused in support of his contention relied on a Judgment of our Hon'ble High Court in
Veera Swamy Shanmugam Sundaram Vs State of A.P.
reported in 2001 (2) ALT (Crl.) 148 (A.P)
Wherein it is held in Paras 16 to 20 as follows:
Para 16: “In the instant case it is clear from the evidence on record that the accused had no knowledge that MO.1 was counterfeit nor he had the intention to make use of it. This is evidence from the conduct of the accused himself as was spoken to by PW.3. Though PW.3 suspected the genuineness of the note, he did not inform or ask the accused as to whether MO.1 was a genuine note or not, which implies that the accused was never informed about the quality of MO.1 on the contrary he was simply called him into his cabin and made him to wait there and upon his report PWs. 1 and 2 came. Even at that time also the accused was holding MO.1 in his hands. This conduct probablises that the accused did not really have the knowledge that it was a fake note nor he had the intention to use it for a gain. If really he had the knowledge that it was a fake note, when it was asked by PW.2 to come to his cabin, he would not have entered into his cabin at all . Even if he enters into his cabin, when he is made to wait there, he 11 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
could have immediately suspected that PW.3 was doubting not only MO.1 but also his conduct. But he was simply waiting in the cabin of PW.3. This in my view is a strong circumstance in favour of the accused in order to say that neither he was informed about the genuineness of MO.1 nor he had the knowledge that MO.1 was a fake note nor he had any intention to use it for a gain.”
Para 17: “It can further be seen that in this
Section 313 Cr.P.C statement the accused had categorically stated that he had given a genuine note, but unnecessarily PW.3 called him into his cabin and made him to wait there and issuing tickets to others without issuing ticket to him. That means the accused had a strong feeling not only
before PW.3, the police officers, but also before the
Court that the note presented by him was genuine.
When his belief was so strong, it cannot be implied that he had the intention to make use of MO.1 with the knowledge that it was a fake note.”
Para 18: “Therefore, in my view the accused had no knowledge or reason to believe that MO.1 which was presented by him for purchase of a ticket was forged one in which event he could not have the intention also to use it with the knowledge that it is a fake note.”
Para 19: “Under these circumstances, I am of the considered view that in the instant case the 12 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
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essential ingredients of Sections 489-B 489-C of IPC with regard to the knowledge and intention are totally lacking which is explicit from the very conduct of the accused.”
Para 20: “Further, there was no evidence in order to show that MO.1 was of such a nature or description that a mere look at it would convince any person of average intelligence that it was a counterfeit note and any presumption that the accused knew that the note in his possession was a counterfeit cannot be drawn. In this context, the
Supreme Court had categorically observed in the decision cited 2 supra that a question to the accused should have been put in order to find out whether the accused knew that the notes were of such a nature.”
27.In order to appreciate the contention of the learned Counsel for the accused, it is necessary to refer the sections 489-B & 489-C which read as follows:
489-B: Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit currency-notes or
bank-notes:
“Whoever sells to, or buys or receives from, any other person, or otherwise traffics in or uses as genuine, any forged or counterfeit currency-note or bank-note, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be forged or counterfeit, shall be punished with (imprisonment of life) or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.” 13 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
489-C: Possession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-note :
“Whoever has in his possession any forged or counterfeit currency-note or bank-note, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be forged or counterfeit, and intending to use the same as genuine or that it may be used as genuine, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extent to seven years, or with fine, or with both.”
A careful perusal of Sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC makes clear that the necessary ingredients for establishing the offence under sections 489-B of IPC are that “a person has to sell, or buy or receive from any other person, or otherwise traffics in or uses the counterfeit currency as genuine one and the same was done with the knowledge that it was a counterfeit currency or otherwise he must be having a reason to believe that the said currency was a counterfeit currency”.
The necessary ingredients for establishing the offence under sections 489-C of IPC are that “a person must be in possession of counterfeit currency with the knowledge that it is a counterfeit currency or otherwise he must be having a reason to believe that the said note is counterfeit currency and he must have an
intention to use the counterfeit currency as genuine one.”
Section 26 of IPC defines “Reason to believe” which reads as follows:
Section 26 of IPC: “A person is said to have “reason to believe” a thing, if he has sufficient cause to believe that thing but not otherwise”.
14 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
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28.So as per the contents of Section 489-B & 489-C of IPC, it is clear that mere possession of counterfeit currency by a person or mere tendering the counterfeit currency by any particular person to any other person itself cannot be considered as an offence. The culprit must have specific knowledge about the fact that the particular note tendered by him or possessed by him is a counterfeit currency. So the evidence of the prosecution witnesses has to be carefully scanned for determining whether the accused had any knowledge that MO.1 is a fake currency note or atleast he was having any reason to believe that MO.1 is a fake currency note.
29.PW.2 in his cross examination deposed that when he suspected
Rs.100/- note tendered by the accused as counterfeit note, he asked the accused for another Rs.100/- note and he tendered another Rs.100/- note and second Rs.100/- note tendered by the accused is genuine note.
He further deposed that he suspected the note as counterfeit note but he did not inform the same to anybody except PW.1. He further deposed that there are no detectors provided by the Department and there is a security thread on MO.1 and there is Ashoka emblam on the left side of the MO.1 and MO.1 bears the signature of Governor of RBI in
English and Hindi. He further deposed that he asked the accused to come to his chamber after he suspected MO.1 as a counterfeit currency and accused came to his chamber on his own accord. According to him all the counters are facing east and there is a vacant place big in size on the eastern side of the counters out side the cabin for enabling the passengers to stand in queue for purchasing the tickets and if a passenger want to enter into his cabin he has to leave the premises earmarked for the passengers to purchase the tickets and proceed from 15 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
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another place situated in northern side. Then he can enter inside the cabin.
30.PW.7, the expert who examined MO.1 gave a report that MO.1 is a counterfeit currency. In his cross examination, he deposed that basing on the testing material and equipments available with him, he decided the genuineness of MO.1 and then he gave a report in Ex.P9. He specifically deposed that a common man cannot identify unless the forgery is apparent on the face of the currency note. He admitted that ordinary common man cannot identify the MO.1 as a fake currency note or original note on the face of it. He admitted that the fake notes are being circulated through ATMs and that if the triangle with intanglo print is found on any currency note one can take the particular currency note as genuine one.
31.PW.9, who conducted the investigation in this case, in his cross examination deposed that when the accused was having 5,000/- in his pant pocket and Rs.270/- in his shirt pocket, he picked up Rs.100/- note and tendered the same to the Booking clerk for purchasing ticket. Ex.P3 discloses that another Rs.100/- note which was received from the accused on suspicion that MO.1 is a counterfeit note and the rest of the amount of Rs.5,070/- was found in the possession of the accused are genuine notes.
32.A careful examination of Ex.P9 report submitted by the expert -
PW.7, makes clear that in the said report he has mentioned that water marks is absent and the security thread is absent but he specifically mentioned that the thickness of the paper is same as that of genuine note. So when the thickness of the MO.1 is similar to the genuine note the common man cannot identify the MO.1 as a fake note. PW.7 has clearly admitted in his cross examination that a common man cannot 16 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
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identify the MO.1 as a fake note. It is pertinent to note that the accused was in possession of Rs.5,270/- when he was arrested by the police including MO.1 and another Rs.100/- note tendered by the accused to
PW.2, when he asked for the same after he suspected the MO.1 as a counterfeit currency. But all the other currency notes possessed by the accused while he was arrested by the police are genuine. If the MO.1 on its very face appears to be a fake currency note then the knowledge can be attributed to the accused about the fact that MO.1 is a fake currency.
Even as per the version of the expert the common man cannot identify the MO.1 as a fake currency note.
33.The conduct of the accused has also to be assessed for determining whether he is having any knowledge about the fact that
MO.1 is a fake currency note or he is having any reason to believe that
MO.1 is a fake currency note. As per the record, it is very clear that the accused belongs to Uppada Village of East Godavari District and due to his personal work he came to Visakhapatnam and on 18.06.2007 he and another person wanted to go back to the village of the accused. So he wanted to purchase train tickets from Visakhapatnam to Pitapuram.
Thus he tendered Rs.100/- note while he was in the booking counter.
When PW.2 suspected that MO.1 is fake currency note, he asked the accused to give another note and then the accused tendered another
Rs.100/- note without questioning the PW.2 as to why he has to tender another Rs.100/- note. When the PW.2 asked the accused to come to his chamber without any hesitation accused went to the chamber of the
PW.2 then only the PW.2 informed to PW.1 and discussed the matter then they gave a report in the Government Railway Police Station,
Visakhapatnam. If really the accused was having any slightest idea about the fact that MO.1 is a counterfeit currency, he would not have 17 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
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ventured to enter into the cabin of the PW.2 and certainly he would have vanished from that place. So the very conduct of the accused in entering into the cabin of the PW.2 after he was asked to do so creates an impression that he had no knowledge about the fact that MO.1 is a fake currency.
34.In the cross examination of PW.2 it is elicited that there is no way to the cabin of the PW.2 from the place where the passengers were standing for obtaining tickets from the counter and in order to reach the counter accused has to go another place and then he has to enter into the cabin of the PW.2. So, in the circumstances it is clear that the accused was having ample opportunity to escape from the area of the booking counter. But the accused opted to enter into the cabin of the
PW.2.
35.The facts and circumstances of the case in the decision of our
Hon'ble High Court in Veera Swamy Shanmugam Sundaram Vs
State of A.P. Reported in 2001 (2) ALT (Crl.) 148 (A.P) relied by the learned Counsel for the accused, referred supra, are similar to the facts of the case on hand. In the similar circumstances our Hon'ble High
Court categorically held that no knowledge can be attributed to the accused therein about the genuineness or otherwise of the currency note tendered by him. So considering all the circumstances, I am of the opinion that the prosecution has miserably failed to establish that the accused has knowledge that MO.1 is a counterfeit currency or the accused was having any reason to believe that MO.1 is a counterfeit currency. So due to the non establishing of the fact that the accused is having knowledge or reason to believe that MO.1 is a counterfeit currency, I am of the opinion that the prosecution has miserably failed 18 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
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to establish the guilt of the accused for the offence punishable under sections 489-B and 489-C. So this point is answered accordingly.
36.POINT NO.3:In view of my findings in Point No.2, I am of the opinion that the prosecution has failed to establish that the accused had any knowledge or having any reason to believe that MO.1 is a counterfeit currency. So, due to failure of the prosecution in establishing any knowledge of the accused about the genuineness or otherwise the MO.1, I am of the opinion that the guilt of the accused for the offences under sections 489-B and 489-C cannot be established.
Considering all the circumstances, I hold that the prosecution has miserably failed to establish the guilt of the accused for the offences under section 489-B and 489-C and the accused is entitled for benefit of doubt. So this point is answered in favour of the accused and against the prosecution.
37.POINT NO.4:In the result, the accused is found not guilty of the offence punishable under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC and so the accused is acquitted under section 235(1) of Cr.P.C of the offence punishable under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC. The bail bonds of the accused shall stand cancelled after expiry of the appeal time. MO.1 shall be handed over to the concerned Police, after expiry of appeal time, for forwarded the same to the Issue Department of the Reserve
Bank of India as per the provisions of Rule 234(3) of Criminal Rules of
Practice and circular orders 1990.
Dictated to the Personal Assistant, transcribed by her, corrected and
pronounced by me in open Court, this the 21st day of June, 2013.
I ADDL. METROPOLITAN SESSIONS JUDGE,
FAC: II ADDL. METROPOLITAN SESSIONS JUDGE,
VISAKHAPATNAM.
19 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
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APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
No. of witnesses examined for:
PROSECUTION: DEFENCE:
P.W.1 : R. Chidambara Rao -NONE- P.W.2 : I. Prasad Rao P.W.3 : T. Simhachalam P.W.4 : A. Sesha Sai P.W.5 : Ch. Srinivasa Rao P.W.6 : A. Uma Maheswara Rao P.W.7 : Vijay Narayan Zadbuke P.W.8 : S. Sanjeeva Rao P.W.9 : V. Suresh Babu
No. of Exhibits marked for:
PROSECUTION:
EX.P1 : Report given to the Government Railway Police by the PW.1. Ex.P2 : Railway ticket issued to the Accused. Ex.P3 : Report given by PW.2 to PW.1. Ex.P4 : Relevant portion marked in the statement of PW.4 Ex.P5 : Signature of PW.5 in the mediators report. Ex.P6 : Registered FIR by PW.6. Ex.P7: letter issued to the PW.7. Ex.P8: Acknowledgment of Ex.P7. Ex.P9: Report dated 02.01.2008 given by PW.7 Ex.P10: Re-registered FIR. Ex.P11: The admissible portion of the mediators report.
DEFENCE: NIL
Material Objects Marked
M.O.1:Counterfeit currency of Rs.100/-
I ADDL. METROPOLITAN SESSIONS JUDGE,
FAC: II ADDL. METROPOLITAN SESSIONS JUDGE,
VISAKHAPATNAM.
Copies to:
1. The Registrar (Judl.,)High Court of A.P.,Hyderabad.
2. The Commissioner of Police, Visakhapatnam City.
3. The Addl. Public prosecutor (Smt. P. Padmaja).
20 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
C A L E N D A R
IN THE COURT OF THE II ADDITIONAL METROPOLITAN SESSIONS JUDGE-
CUM-IV ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, VISAKHAPATNAM.
Present: Sri G. Gopichand, B.Sc., M.A., L.L.M.,
I Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge, FAC: II Addl. Metropolitan Sessions Judge- cum-IV Additional Dist. And Sessions Judge, Visakhapatnam.
Friday, the 21st day of June' 2013
SESSIONS CASE No.189/2011
(P.R.C.No. 10/2008 of I Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Visakhapatnam in Crime No.507/2007 of IV Town Police station, Visakhapatnam City)
Between:
State represented by the Sub Inspector of Police, IV Town Police Station, Visakhapatnam City. …COMPLAINANT. And:
Palanki Bala Suryanarayana @ Boby, S/o Durgha Venkata Subramanya Sharma, aged 57 years, Brahmin, D.No.5-79, Uppada Village, East Godavari District.
…ACCUSED
DATE OF: Offence:18.06.2007 Complaint:21.04.2008 Commitment:17.03.2009 Apprehension:15.02.2012 Commencement of trial:21.01.2013 Close of trial:06.06.2013 Judgment:21.06.2013 Whether accused are on bail/ in Jail : Accused is on bail.
EXPLANATION FOR DELAY IN SESSIONS COURT: This Sessions case is made over from the Metropolitan Sessions Judge,
Visakhapatnam to this Court for disposal according to law on 12.12.2011. On 10.10.2012 charges Under Sections 498-B & 498-C of IPC are framed against the accused. He denied the said charge and claimed to be tried. From 21.01.2013 to 06.06.2013, PW-1 to PW-9 were examined and Exs.P-1 to P-11 21 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
and M.O. 1 were marked. On 06.06.2013 prosecution evidence was closed and matter posted to 14.06.2013 for examination of accused under section 313 of
Cr.P.C. On 14.06.2013 the accused were examined under section 313 of Cr.P.C and reported no defence evidence and matter posted to 17.06.2013 for arguments. On 17.06.2013 heard the arguments and posted the matter for
Judgment to 21.06.2013. On 21.06.2013 Judgment pronounced in open court, holding that the accused is found not guilty of the offence punishable under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC and so the accused is acquitted under section 235(1) of Cr.P.C of the offence punishable under sections 489-B & 489-C of
IPC. The bail bonds of the accused shall stand cancelled after expiry of the appeal time. MO.1 shall be handed over to the concerned Police, after expiry of appeal time, for being forwarded to the Issue Department of the Reserve
Bank of India as per the provisions of Rule 234(3) of Criminal Rules of Practice and circular orders 1990. Hence, there is no avoidable delay in this court.
I ADDL. METROPOLITAN SESSIONS JUDGE,
FAC: II ADDL. METROPOLITAN SESSIONS JUDGE,
VISAKHAPATNAM.
22 II AMSJ COURT, VSP
SC. No.189/2011.
21.06.2013
Judgment Pronounced (vide separate Judgment).
In the result, the accused is found not guilty of the offence punishable under sections 489-B & 489-C of IPC and so the accused is acquitted under section 235(1) of Cr.P.C of the offence punishable under sections 489-B & 489-C of
IPC. The bail bonds of the accused shall stand cancelled after expiry of the appeal time. MO.1 shall be handed over to the concerned
Police, after expiry of appeal time, for forwarded the same to the
Issue Department of the Reserve
Bank of India as per the provisions of Rule 234(3) of Criminal Rules of
Practice and circular orders 1990.
I AMSJ, VSP.
FAC: II AMSJ, VSP.