IN THE COURT OF I ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE ::
VISAKHAPATNAM
PRESENT :Smt. M.V.N.PADMAJA
I ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE, VISAKHAPATNAM
Monday, the 29th day of July, 2024
C.C.No.564 of 2015
Between
State: Represented by the Sub-Inspector of Police, Women Police Station, Visakhapatnam . . . Complainant
And
1. Pericherla Satyanarayana Rau, S/o Simhadriraju (died)
2. Pericherla Appalakondamma W/o Late Simhadri, aged 60 years D.No.2-2 LPR Peta, Gudiwada Near S.Rayavaram, Visakhapatnam . . . Accused
This case coming before me on 19-07-2024 for final hearing in the presence of learned Assistant Public Prosecutorfor the Prosecution, and Sri P.M.Tirupathi Rao, learned counsel for A2, and A1 died reportedly, and upon perusing the material papers on record, and having stood over for consideration, this Court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
The Sub-Inspector of Police, Women Police Station filed charge sheet in
Cr.No.11/2015 for the offences punishable under Section 498-A of Indian
Penal Code against A1 and A2.
2.The brief facts of the prosecution case are as follows:
On 02-05-1999, the marriage of P.W.1 was performed with A1 in the presence of elders as per the caste customs at S.Rayavaram in the house of her in-laws.
A1 is the lorry driver. At the time of marriage, the parents of P.W.1 gave
Rs.52,000/- towards dowry, and also presented 2 tulas of gold and sare saman 2 to the accused on their demand, and also presented Rs.12,000/- towards
Adapaduchukatnam. After the marriage, PW.1 joined with A1 to lead marital life. A1 looked after her well for one year. Later he started harassing PW.1 both mentally and physically demanding to bring additional dowry from her parents house at the instigation of A2. After one year of the marriage, P.W.1 blessed with one female issue. Later A1 and P.W.1 resided separately. Then
P.W.1 blessed with one male issue. Later A1 shifted family to Visakhapatnam.
A2 is residing in the native place alone as her husband died. Hence, A1 shifted family to his native place and all are living together at Gudivada, S.Rayavaram
Mandal. At the instigation of A2, A1 continued harassing her without providing proper food. Having knowledge through P.W.1, her parents put the matter
before the elders, but A1 and A2 did not listen the words of the elders. Due to
the harassment of the accused, P.W.1 came along with her two children to her parents house situated at driver’s colony, old Gajuwaka and stayed there.
After 8 months A1 took her back to his house through the elders by giving assurance to her parents that he will look after her well. A1 continued harassing her without providing minimum needs. Later A1 shifted his family to
Gajuwaka and residing separately. However, A1 and A2 harassed her both mentally and physically demanding to bring additional dowry from her parents house. Therefore, she presented report to the police at Gajuwaka and on the advise of the police, she presented the report at Women Police Station on 08- 01-2015 at 05-00 p.m.
3.Based on the report of P.W.1, L.W.9-Asst. Sub-Inspector of Police, registered a case in Crime No.11/2015 of Women Police Station, 3
Visakhapatnam for the offence punishable under Section 498-A of Indian Penal
Code. During the course of investigation, LW9-Asst. Sub-Inspector examined and recorded the statements of all the witnesses. He served Section 41-A of
Criminal Procedure Code to A1 and A2 on 16-03-2015. On completion of investigation, P.W.6 filed Charge Sheet in this case.
4.On perusal of the contents of the charge sheet coupled with other material documents in the record, the case is taken on file for the offences punishable under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code.
5.On appearance of all the accused, case copies were furnished as contemplated in Section 207 of Criminal Procedure Code. Further the accused were examined under Section 239 of Criminal Procedure Code. The contents of charge sheet were read over, explained to them in Telugu for which, they denied committing of the offences. Hence, Charges under Section 498-A of
Indian Penal Code against A1 and A2 have been framed, and the contents of charges were read over, explained to them in Telugu to which, they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6.During the course of trial, the prosecution examined P.Ws.1 to 6, and got marked Exs.P1 and P2.
7.On completion of evidence on behalf of the prosecution, A2 was examined under Section 313 of Criminal Procedure Code. The substance of incriminating material read over and explained to her in Telugu, for which she denied as false and reported no defence evidence.
8.Heard arguments on both sides. Perused the record and considered the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 6 coupled with Exs.P1 and P2, and other material in the 4 record.
9.Now the point for determination is:
“Whether the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of all the accused
for the offence punishable Under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code
beyond reasonable doubt?
POINT:
10.On perusal of the record, it is the case of the prosecution as per the contents of charge sheet that on 02-05-1999, A1 married P.W.1 by taking dowry and other launchanams, and that they lived together, and that out of wedlock; they blessed with one female and one male issue, and that the accused harassed PW.1 both mentally and physically demanding additional dowry. To substantiate the case, the prosecution examined P.Ws.1 to 6 and got marked Exs.P1 and P2. P.W.1 is the defacto-complainant. P.W.2 is the father of
P.W.1, P.W.3 is younger brother of P.W.1. P.W.4 is the neighbour of the P.W.1, but his evidence is eschewed as he did not turn up for his cross-examination.
Subsequently also, the Prosecution did not take steps. P.W.5 is the close relative of P.W.1. P.W.6 is Investigation Officer.
11.On careful perusal of the evidence on record, the marriage between A1 and P.W.1, which was performed on 02-05-1999 and out of their wedlock they are blessed with two children are admitted facts. Admittedly A1 is no more.
In regard to the alleged demand of dowry and additional dowry, P.Ws.1 to 3 and 5 categorically deposed that the parents of PW.1 gave an amount of
Rs.52,000/- towards dowry, and also presented two tulas of gold and saree saman and Rs.12,000/- towards adapaduchu katnam to the accused. P.W.1 alone deposed that her parents presented saree saman worth of Rs.2,00,000/- 5 to the accused. No witness deposed that the accused demanded dowry at the time of marriage. Moreover, P.W.1 did not mention about the alleged dowry given at the time of marriage in her Ex.P1-report. It is an improvement in the evidence of PWs1 to 3 and 5. Further as per cross-examination of P.W.3, his father himself tendered dowry amount to the accused and he had no personal knowledge in respect of the presentations given at the time of marriage personally. Further the prosecution did not place any single piece of paper showing that the accused demanded dowry or parents of P.W.1 gave dowry at the time of marriage.
12.In regard to the alleged harassment, P.W.1 deposed that after one year of the marriage, A1 and A2 started harassing her on the pretext that the amount presented at the time of marriage is not sufficient, and asked her to bring more money i.e., Rs.1,00,000/- or Rs.2,00,000/- from her parents house, and that on their demand, her father paid an amount of Rs.2,00,000/- to A1, but they did not satisfy and continued harassment towards her.
Contradicting her evidence, P.W.2 who is the father of P.W.1 deposed that A1 and P.W.1 lived together for 5 years happily after the marriage, and subsequently disputes arose between them since A1 addicted to alcohol, and used to come to the house in drunken state, and used to beat P.W.1 frequently demanding to bring additional dowry, and that he provided cash of
Rs.2,00,000/- to the accused in the year 2014. P.W.1 did not state that A1 is addicted to alcohol and used to come to the house in drunken state. Moreover, it is the case of the defacto-complainant as per the contents of Ex.P1-report that due to disputes between PW.1 and A2, the spouse set up separate family 6 and due to grudge, A2 instigated A1 to harass her. Whereas, P.W.3 who is the younger brother of P.W.1 deposed that the spouse lived together happily for four years, and later disputes arose between them as A1 started demanding
P.W.1 to bring additional dowry and used to beat her abusing her. Further P.W.5 who is the close relative of P.W.1 deposed that spouse lived happily for 4 or 5 years from the date of marriage and then disputes arose between them as A1 neglected P.W.1 and her children, and whenever she questioned him, he used to beat her; hence, P.W.1 came to her parents house and presented report to the Police in the year 2015. On perusal of the evidence of Pws.1 to 3 and 5, there is no corroboration in their evidence in respect of the reasons for the disputes between the parties.
13.In regard to the report to the police, it is further evidence of P.W.1 that they shifted to Gajuwaka and put up separate family and mediation also held between them in the presence of elders, but the accused did not hear the words of the elders, and that due to the harassment of the accused, she was effected with paralysis stroke on one occasion, and finally she presented
Ex.P1-report to the police. Contrary to her evidence, P.W.2 deposed that previously P.W.1 got filed a complaint before the police against the accused and also filed maintenance case and finally lodged the present report. Whereas,
P.W.3 deposed that the accused approached them through elders, and then
P.W.1 joined with A1 to lead marital life on the promise that A1 would not create any troubles to the P.W.1 in future, but he did not change his attitude, and that the spouse shifted to Visakhapatnam at where, A1 harassed her demanding additional dowry. Hence, PW.1 presented report at Gajuwaka police 7
Station and later at Women Police Station, Visakhapatnam. No witness deposed the alleged incident happened on 31-12-2014 at 09-00 pm., as mentioned in Ex.P1-report, as well as the date of report given at Gajuwaka
Police Station. As per Ex.P1-report, P.W.1 presented report to the police on 08- 01-2015. No delay is mentioned in Column No.8 of Ex.P2-FIR for the best reasons known to the prosecution. Further the prosecution failed to prove the delay in giving report to the police, which is fatal to the case of Prosecution.
14.Further more, as per the evidence of the P.W.2, the spouse has no disputes until the death of A1’s father and after his death only disputes started between the wife and husband. P.W.1 no where stated that the disputes arose between them after the death of her father-in-law. Moreover, as per cross- examination of PW.1, her father-in-law died in the year, 2008. There are no reasons that why P.W.1 did not choose to give report to the police since 2008, if really the accused harassed her. Even P.W.1 does not know the age of A2.
Admittedly the spouse shifted the family to Gajuwaka, near to the house of her parents, and A2 is residing in Gudivada village. In such circumstances, how A2 harassed P.W.1 should be properly explained by the prosecution, but failed to do so.
15.Further, P.Ws.1 and 3 also admitted during her cross-examination that they both resided in Gudivada village for 2 to 4 years only, after the marriage.
For that period, there is no evidence that P.W.1 complained against A1 and A2 on the ground of harassment. Though the accused has no necessity to stay in
Gajuwaka, he shifted the family to Gajuwaka that too near the place of her parents as admitted by PW.1 and her family members. It is another admitted 8 fact that no medical evidence placed before the Court that PW.1 got treated at hospital as she deposed that she effected Paralysis stroke due to beaten by A1.
Further P.W.2 even does not know whether the police recorded his statement.
Except deposing that he witnessed once while beating P.W.1 by A1, P.W.2 did not adduce any evidence showing that they complained to the police.
Admittedly P.W.1 is not staying along with A2 as per cross-examination of
P.W.2. As per cross-examination of P.W.5 the spouse shifted to Gajuwaka after one to two years of their marriage
16.On careful perusal of the entire evidence on record, there is no corroboration in the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 and 5. Further they are all interested witnesses to the case of the prosecution and the prosecution failed to examine any independent witnesses proving the guilt of A1 and A2. Based on the evidence of P.W.6-Investigation Officer who deposed that L.W.9- Asst.
Sub-Inspector of Police held investigation in this case and on verification of his investigation, she filed Charge Sheet in this case, A.2 cannot be convicted , which may cause injustice to her. Further, admittedly, P.W.6 not perused the report given in Gajuwaka Police Station to show that P.W.1 Presented report at
Gajuwaka Police Station immediately after the alleged incident. Moreover, the
Investigation Officer not visited the place of the accused and even P.W.6 had no personal knowledge about the residence of accused.
17.For the offence punishable under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code, the prosecution must prove that the accused caused ill treatment to P.W.1 either to commit suicide or cause grave injury or danger to life, limb. On careful perusal of the explanation given under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code that cruelty 9 means a willful conduct of such nature, and of such a magnitude so as to drive a woman to commit suicide, or to cause grave injury, or danger to life, or limb, or health of the woman. Therefore, to attract explanation (a) of the prosecution must prove that the ill-treatment alleged to have been made against the defacto-complainant shall become within the meaning of ‘cruelty’ defined under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code.
18.Further, on perusal of the entire evidence on record, the evidence is silent with regard to the threat with dire consequences caused by all the accused, and that the evidence of P.W.1 is not corroborated by the evidence of
P.Ws.2, 3 & 5, in regard to the material aspects. Therefore, on careful scrutiny of the evidence available on record, there is no cogent evidence relating to demand made for dowry or additional dowry, or any other physical or mental harassment, except the interested testimony of P.Ws.1, 2, 3 & 5. Further the evidence of P.Ws.1, 2, 3 & 5 and their admissions in their cross-examination goes to show that they are not coming with true facts of the case in regard to demand made for dowry, additional dowry, or physical, mental harassment of
P.W.1, and they are suppressing the real facts for the disputes between P.W.1 and A1. Hence, on the strength of evidence available in record, it cannot be said that Explanation (a) or (b) of Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code would be attracted to the facts of this case. There may be for variety of reasons, variety of quarrels may be both petty or serious took place in the family life and same might have been happened between P.W.1 and A1. On the strength of such petty or serious quarrels took place in the family life, conviction of all the accused under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code, may not be just and 10 proper.Therefore, P.W.1 has to come with full details of the harassment caused to her by all the accused and such harassment has to come within the purview of the Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code to punish accordingly. But in the present case, from the evidence of P.W.1, it appears that she lived with A1 for considerable period, and she came up with the allegation of physical, mental harassment for additional dowry by all the accused without any details of such harassment. Therefore, based on the evidence P.Ws.1 to 3 and 5, it cannot be said by any stretch of imagination that the harassment alleged to have been made by all the accused would lead to such a situation where P.W.1 would prepare to commits suicide. Further, there are so many contradictions, improvements, and omissions in the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3 and 5 in regard to the material aspects. Therefore, on perusal of the evidence on record, based on the evidence of P.Ws.1 to 3, 5 & 6, coupled with Exs.P1 and P2, which are not sufficient to convict A2 for which offences she is prosecuted. Hence this
Court holds that the prosecution failed to prove their case against A2 beyond reasonable doubt for the offences under which A2 prosecuted, and she is entitled to acquit from this case.
In the result, A2 is found not guilty for offences punishable Under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code, and she is acquitted Under Section 248 (1)
Criminal Procedure Code. The bail bonds and sureties of the accused if any, shall be in force for a period of 6 months Under Section 437(A) of Criminal
Procedure Code. The unmarked non-valuable property if any shall be destroyed after lapse of appeal time. (case against A1 is abated as he died).
Dictated to the Personal Assistant, transcribed by him, corrected and pronounced by
11 me in open court, this the 29th day of June, 2024
Sd/- M.V.N.PADMAJA
I ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
VISAKHAPATNAM
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PROSECUTION: P.W.1 : Pericherla Hema Satyavathi. P.W.2 : Mudunuri Appala Raju P.W.3 : Mudunuri Damodara Varma P.W.4 : Datla Venkata Ramana (eschewed) P.W.5 : Alluri Srinivasa Raju P.W.6 : G. Nagamani.
FOR ACCUSED:
NIL
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PROSECUTION: Ex.P1 : Report given by P.W.1 Ex.P2 : FIR
FOR ACCUSED:
NIL M.Os. Marked : Nil
Sd/- M.V.N.PADMAJA
I ACMM, VSP
12
CALENDER AND JUDGMENT
IN THE COURT OF I ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATE,
VISAKHAPATNAM
CALENDER CASE NO.564/2014
(Cr.No.11/2015 of Women Police Station, Visakhapatnam City)
Date of offence08-01-2015
Date of report or complaint08-01-2015
Date of apprehension of the 41-A Cr.P.C accused Date of Release41-A Cr.P.C
Date of commencement of trial 18-07-2023
Date of close of trial08-07-2024
Date of sentence on order29-07-2024
Accused is in Jail/on Bail On Bail
Name of the ComplainantState: Represented by the Sub-Inspector of Police, Women Police Station, Visakhapatnam
Name of the accused1. Pericherla Satyanarayana Rau, S/o Simhadriraju (died)
2. Pericherla Appalakondamma W/o late Simhadri, aged 60 years, D.No.2-2 LPR Peta, Gudiwada Near S.Rayavaram, Visakhapatnam District Offences under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code
Finding Found Not Guilty
Sentence: In the result, A2 is found not guilty for offences punishable Under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code, and she is acquitted Under Section 248 (1) Criminal Procedure Code. The bail bonds and sureties of the accused if any, shall be in force for a period of 6 months Under Section 437(A) of Criminal Procedure Code. The unmarked non-valuable property if any shall be destroyed after lapse of appeal time. (case against A1 is abated as he died).
Sd/- M.V.N.PADMAJA
I ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN
MAGISTRATE, VISAKHAPATNAM