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IN THE COURT OF THE VI ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE CUM
CHAIRMAN -MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL,
VISAKHAPATNAM
Present: Sri. T. Eswara Rao, B.Com., B.L.,
Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal -Cum- VI Addl. Dist. Judge, Visakhapatnam.
Monday, the 29th day of September 2014
M.O.P. NO.644/2009
Between :
Bandaru Simhachalam, S/o. Yerakama Patrudu, Age:26yrs, Cultivation, R/o.Arle Village, K. Kotapadu Mandal, Visakhapatnam District. …. Petitioner
And :
1.Bodda Lazaru @ Nagarjuna, S/o. Satyanandam, Age:40yrs, R/o. D.NO.13/46, Sivaraopeta, Bhimavaram, West Godavari District. 2.G. Mohana Rao, S/o. Nageswara Rao, Age: not known, R/o. D.NO. 40-9-84, srinagar, Vijayawada. 3.United India Insurance Co. Ltd., rep., by it's Divisional Manager, upstairs, Dabagardens, Visakhapatnam.
…. Respondents
This petition coming on 08.09.2014 for final hearing before me in the presence of Sri L. Satyanarayana, advocate for the petitioner and Sri M. Srinivas Das, advocate for R.3 and R1 and R2 set ex parte, the same having stood over till this day for consideration, this Court delivers the fol- lowing:
O R D E R
1.This is the claim petition filed by the petitioner under Sec.166(1) and 140 of MV Act 1988 read with 451 of APMV Rules of 1980 for the compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- against the respondent 1 to 3 jointly and severally with costs and subsequent interest for the injuries received by the 2 petitioner in a road accident occurred on 10/11/2006 at 3:30am near
Regupalem Junction of Yelamanchili Mandal in Visakhapatnam District.
2.It is alleged in the claim petition in brief that the petitioner is a resident of
Arle Village, K. Kotapadu Mandal in Visakhapatnam District and a wholesale
Vegetable vendor and that the petitioner used to purchase cauliflower, cabbage, carrot from Hanuman Junction, Ravuluppadu, Penkanamatta and other places including Kalaru of Karnataka State and supplied said vegetables at various markets in Visakhapatnam and earning Rs.3,000/- per day in season and Rs.1,000/- per day in off season and an average earnings
Rs.30,000/- to Rs.35,000/- per month.
3.It is further alleged in the claim petition that on 09/11/2006 as usual the petitioner went to Penakanamatta Village and purchased cauliflower and
Bananas from K. Durga Rao and B. Satti Babu of Penakanametta of Kovvuru
Mandal of West Godavari Junction for an amount of Rs.52,970/- and got loaded and boarded the lorry at Dommeru Junction near Kovvuru of West
Godavari District at 10:00pm in a vehicle bearing no. AP 16 TW 1063 to unload at NAD Junction, Visakhapatnam and paid an amount of Rs.1,750/- to the driver of the lorry towards transport charges and the petitioner traveled in the lorry along with his vegetables load where the petitioner and other persons are sitting in the cabin of the lorry and the lorry reached Regupalem
Junction, near Yelamanchili, at about 3:30am on 10/11/2006, the driver of the lorry drove the same rashly and negligently and dashed against one stationed lorry from behind resulting which Smt. G. Ramanamma received injuries and died while shifting to hospital and both legs of the petitioner broken and received other injuries and shifted to Government Hospital,
Yelamanchili by the high way patrolling vehicle and after first aid, he shifted to St. Joseph's hospital for better treatment where he was taken treatment 3 as inpatient from 10/11/2006 to 27/11/2006 and under went operation with
Dr. I. Babji Sham Kumar, MS(Ortho) and again the petitioner was admitted on 20/12/2006 for removal of nails in both legs and discharged on 21/12/2006 and continued the treatment till now where he spent Rs.25,000/- for extra nourishment and Rs.79,077.39 for medicines, hospital charges,
Doctor fees etc., and the petitioner also no able to do business for a period of two years and sustained a loss of two legs and he is also suffered with untold pain and mental agony besides shortening of right leg and unable to work and now he is a dependent on third parties for his day to day affairs and police also registered a case against the driver of the lorry/R1 and so he claimed reasonable compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- and the first respondent as a driver, the second respondent as a owner of the lorry and the same was insured with the third respondent and hence all of them jointly and severally liable to pay the said compensation. So the claim.
4.The first respondent remained ex parte.
5.The second respondent remained ex parte.
6.The third respondent filed the counter admitting the accident and denied other averments and attacking the petition claim. It is alleged in precise that at the time of the accident, the petitioner and others were traveling in the goods vehicle/lorry bearing no. AP 16 TW 1063 in the capacity of Gratitious passengers and thereby the second respondent willfully and knowingly violated the terms and conditions of the policy by allowing unauthorized passengers in the goods vehicle and hence the third respondent is not liable to pay the compensation to the petitioner and that the third respondent denied all the allegations made in the claim petition and the petitioner is put to strict proof for manner of the accident as alleged, the petitioner received 4 such injuries in the accident, taken treatment and spent amount for extra nourishment, treatment etc., age, earnings of the injured and loss of earnings due to injuries received in accident and the amount claimed under each and every head to a tune of Rs.5,00,000/- in total. Claiming of such an amount is also excessive. So the third respondent request the court to dismiss the petition with costs.
7.Basing on the above pleadings, the following issues are settled for enquiry:
1.Whether the petitioner sustained injuries in the Motor
accident that occurred on 10/11/2006?
2. Whether the pleaded accident occurred due to the rash and
negligent driving of Lorry bearing NO. AP 16 TW 1063 by it's
driver R1?
3. Whether Lorry bearing No. AP 16 TW 1063 belongs to R2 and stood insured with R3 Insurance Company on the date of accident and if so whether the policy covers the risk of claimant?
4. Whether claimant is entitled for compensation and if so, to
what amount and what is the liability of respondents?
5. To what relief?
8.On behalf of the petitioner, he was examined as PW1 and marked Exs.A1 to
A6. He also got examined Dr. Babji Shyam Kumar as PW2 and marked
Exs.X1 and X2 case sheets.
9.On behalf of the contesting third respondent, they got examined
Bathkeswar Mahapatro, Deputy Manager of their insurance company as RW1 and marked Exs. B1 and B2.
5 10.R3 filed petition U/Sec.170 of MVI Act and the same was allowed in
IA 337/2011 dated 08/04/2011.
11.Heard arguments.
12.ISSUE Nos.1 to 3: It is admitted case and evidence of both parties that on 10/11/2006 at 3:30am, an accident took place near Regupalem Junction of Yelamanchili Road in Visakhapatnam District where the second respondent lorry insured with the third respondent under Ex.B1 policy bearing no. AP 16
TW 1063 involved and the petitioner who was in the cabin of the lorry received injuries in that accident. It is also clearly admitted case and evidence of both parties that while the lorry was traveling from Vijayawada to Visakhapatnam and when the same was reached near Regupalem Junction, the lorry dashed behind stationed lorry bearing no. AP 04V 178. It is further case of the petitioner and his evidence as PW1 that the driver of the lorry/first respondent drove the same with such a rash and negligent manner and dashed the stationed lorry where himself, driver of the lorry, cleaner and another in cabin received injuries in that accident. The manner of accident as such was not disputed. It is also not the attack of contesting third respondent either in the counter or during course of evidence by way of suggestion to PW1 that no such negligence on the part of the driver of the lorry/first respondent. It is suggested that petitioner is an unauthorized passenger in the lorry. The same was denied by the witness. It will be discussed in coming issues. The petitioner is a direct witness and one of the injured in the accident who spoken about rash and negligent driving of the lorry responsible for accident where one person died, he/petitioner received injuries, lorry driver and cleaner also received injuries in that accident. On the report given by one of the injured Pela Sambasiva Rao, the police 6 registered a case under Ex.A1 and filed the charge sheet under Ex.B2. Ex.A2 is the wound certificate for the injuries received by the petitioner. Ex.A3 is the MVI report who opined that accident was not due to any mechanical defects. Absolutely no contra material from contesting third respondent on oral and documentary evidence placed by the petitioner with regard to manner of accident. So the court accepted the evidence of PW1 coupled with documents.
13.Therefore, in the above discussion, it is held that accident took place and the petitioner received injuries in that accident due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the lorry bearing no. AP 16 TW 1063/first respondent and the said lorry belongs to the second respondent was duly insured before
R3 Insurance Company. I find all the three points accordingly.
14.ISSUE NO.4: It is case of the petitioner and his evidence as PW1 that he was aged 25years by the date of accident. On perusal of record particularly wound certificate Ex.X1 and X2 case sheets, age of the petitioner noted as 25years and the same can be safely accepted.
15.It is further case of the petitioner and his evidence as PW1 that he received grievous injuries in the accident and taken treatment in Saint Joseph hospital at Visakhapatnam and spent huge amount for treatment, extra nourishment etc. On perusal of Ex.A2 wound certificate the petitioner received the injuries where the doctor opined that those are grievous injuries as follows:
1. Crush injury to right little finger with laceration of 5x1x1/2 cm.
2. A deep lacerated injury of 15x10x5cm on anterolateral aspect of right up with exposed torn muscles, vessels and bones. Distal pulses not felt. X-ray shows both tibia and fibula of right up.
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3. Diffuse swelling pain and tenderness of right ankle
4. A deep laceration of 10x5x1/2 cm on anteromedical aspect of left up exposing fractured bones. X-ray shows Tibia left and fibula left.
5. Irregular laceration of 15x10x1/2 around left ankle exposing under lying muscular and tenders over left foot. X-ray shows 1st and 2nd meta tarsal of left toe.
6. Loss of little toe of left foot.
16.The petitioner got examined Dr. I. Babji Sham Kumar as PW2 who deposed about the injuries received by the petitioner in a road accident in support of the Ex.A2 wound certificate and also further deposed about taken treatment by PW1 as inpatient form 10/11/2006 to 27/11/2006 and under went operation for the fracture injuries Tibia and fibula of both legs and fracture of metacel bones and also crush injury of little toe and loss of little toe of left foot. He also further deposed about the admission of the injured on 20/12/2006 and removal of nails at the fractures of tibia and fibula of both legs and discharged on 21/12/2006. PW2 also deposed that Ex.A4 medical bills and prescriptions of Rs.59,409/0- are from their hospital. PW2 admitted that the bunch of medical bills are not followed by prescriptions but they were mentioned under Ex.X1 case sheet. So the petitioner proved that he received four fracture injuries and two simple injuries and after first aid in Government
Hospital of Yelamanchili, he was shifted to St. Joseph Hospital of
Visakhapatnam where he taken treatment as inpatient for first and second time and spent amount for transport, treatment, medicines, extra nourishment and also suffered with pain out of those injuries. So the petitioner is entitled for reasonable amount of Rs.5,000/- for transport,
Rs.10,000/- for extra nourishment, Rs.59,400/- for treatment and medicines and Rs.15,000/- for pain and suffering.
8 17.The petitioner claimed Rs.1,60,000/- for permanent disability and
Rs.2,00,000/- for loss of earnings power. The petitioner as PW1 deposed that he is a wholesale vegetable businessman and on the date of the accident also he went to Penakanametta village of West Godavari District and purchased cabbage and bananas and boarded into the crime lorry after paying fair amount for transport and on the way accident took place and he received injuries. No doubt the petitioner not placed any document for his business and his earnings of Rs.30,000/- to Rs.35,000/- per month out of the wholesale vegetable business. But he placed Ex.A6 bill for Rs.52,970/- to show that he purchased cabbage and bananas on that day and paid amount for transport charges and loaded into the lorry under Ex.A7 and Ex.A8. It is suggested that all the documents fabricated for the purpose of the case and he is an unauthorized passenger. In support of it he got marked Ex.B2 charge sheet where it is noted that the deceased and the injured boarded in the crime vehicle at Vijayawada and they were proceeded towards
Visakhapatnam with a view to travel their villages at Cheaper rates, RW1 also admitted that the same fact noted in Ex.B2 charge sheet is the basis for them to show that the petitioner is also an unauthorized passenger in the lorry. On perusal of report of the injured enclosed to Ex.A1 FIR, the complainant and another went to Vijayawada with flowers and after sold flowers, they boarded the lorry to go to their villages of Gajapathinagar, in Chodavaram in
Visakhapatnam District and on the way, the petitioner and another boarded the lorry. So the persons boarded the lorry at Vijayawada traveling to their villages with a cheaper rates should not be tagged to the petitioner so as to conclude that he is an unauthorized passenger. Ex.A6 to Ex.A8 documents also filed along with the claim petition. RW1 admitted in his cross examination that it is true that on the date of accident, the petitioner boarded the goods lorry along with the goods –cabbage at Dommeru Junction of West
Godavari District to come to Visakhapatnam. So the said admission of the 9
RW1 also directly supported the case and evidence of the petitioner to conclude that the petitioner traveled in the lorry from Dommeru of West
Godavari District as the owner of the goods and not a passenger. So the earnings of the injured from that Vegetable business can be concluded at minimum of Rs.10,000/- per month. PW2 Doctor deposed that the petitioner may to walk with support up to three months and without support, after five months. So the petitioner is entitled for Rs.50,000/- for the loss of earnings during treatment period. PW2 further deposed that Ex.A5 disability certificate issued by him assessing the disability at 10% related to right lower limb, basing on residual weakness of Personeal comportment of muscles in right foot and shortening of 1.5cm of right lower limb. PW2 admitted that Ex.A5 is not in a proper proforma and any way disability is to be issued by District
Medical Board. It is suggested that he is not a competent to issue Ex.A5 disability certificate and the same was denied by the witness. But the doctor is an Ortho Specialist and Neuro Surgeon since 1998 in Visakhapatnam. So, he is also qualified person to assess disability. The petitioner is a vegetable vendor. So shortening of leg and loss of little toe of left foot is no way obstruct him for his business. However the same is a partial disability and it is better to grant reasonable amount of Rs.1,00,000/- for such disability. So the petitioner is entitled for compensation as follows:
Transport : Rs.5,000/-
Treatment and medicines : Rs.59,400/-
Extra Nourishment :Rs.10,000/-
Pain and sufferings :Rs.15,000/-
Loss of earnings during treatment period: Rs.50,000/-
Partial disability:Rs.1,00,000/-
Total : Rs.2,39,400/- 10
18.Advocate for the second respondent argued that the petitioner is an unauthorized passenger in goods vehicle and so the third respondent is not liable to pay compensation and R2/Owner of the vehicle is liable to pay the same. In support of the argument he submitted a decision of our High Court in MACMA 391/09 dated 13/03/2014 in between New India
Assurance Company Vs. Y Pothu Raju and others. In this decision the deceased Veerayamma a labourer traveled in a lorry with her rice bags and on the way vehicle involved in accident where she received injuries and died and her heirs filed OP for compensation. It is contention of the insurance company contended that the deceased is an unauthorized passenger in a goods vehicle and so not liable to pay compensation. The Tribunal granted compensation against the owner and insurance company and then the matter went before our High Court where it is held that the deceased boarded a lorry at Gurajala with some rice bags and that one or two bags of vegetables and a passenger who boarded the lorry on the mid way with such goods would not become goods within the meaning of MV Act and so the deceased is an unauthorized passenger and thereby appeal is allowed and insurance company exempted from liability and directing the owner to pay compensation. In the present case on hand, the court already observed and held that the petitioner is the owner of the goods and traveling in the vehicle as such and not an unauthorized passenger. So the decision has no application in the present case on hand and not helpful to the third respondent.
19.Advocate for the petitioner submitted a decision reported in 2007(2) A.
New India Assurance Co., Ltd., Vs. Smt Banita Mehar dated
05/02/2007 in MACA 196/2003. In this decision, the son of the petitioners died while traveling in offending vehicle as owner of the goods and filed OP for compensation and the court granted Rs.2,00,000/- compensation 11 to the parents of the deceased. Insurance company filed the appeal before our High Court mainly on the ground that the deceased is an unauthorized passenger in goods vehicle and so insurance has no liability to indemnify the owner of the vehicle. Our High Court observed and held that the poor claimants should not suffer for such breach of policy condition, if any and appellant insurance company are to be directed to pay compensation with liberty to realize from the owner of the offending vehicle in accordance with law, in case, the policy conditions are violated by him in any manner.
Accordingly appeal allowed modifying the order to deposit the amount by insurance company and the claimants are liberty to withdraw and thereafter appellant insurance company to proceed against the owner of the vehicle for realization of the entire amount deposited by them in accordance with law for violations of the terms and conditions of policy, if any. This court already observed and held that the petitioner traveled in the vehicle as owner of the goods and the same was also admitted by RW1 in his evidence. So this decision also has no application in the present case on hand.
20.Therefore, in the above discussion, the petitioner is entitled for
Rs. 2,39,400/- against the second and third respondents. I find this point accordingly.
21.ISSUE NO.5: In the result, the petition is allowed in part in favour of the petitioner and against the second and third respondents granting compensation of Rs.2,39,400/- with costs and subsequent interest @7.5% per annum form the date of petition/09-06-2009 till realization. Direct the third respondent to deposit the amount within two months. On such deposit the petitioner is liberty to withdraw Rs.1,49,400/- with costs and interests.
The balance of Rs.1,00,000/- shall be kept in FDR for a period of one year.
The petitioner is liberty to withdraw the same with accrued interest after the 12 expiry of FD period. Rest of the claim is dismissed without costs. The petition against the first respondent is dismissed without costs. Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.1500/-.
Dictated to the personal assistant, VII Addl. Dist. & Sessions Judge's
Court, transcribed by her, corrected and pronounced by me in open Court this the 29th day of September 2014
VI Addl. Dist. Judge, Mahila Court,
VISAKHAPATNAM
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
Witnesses examined for:
Petitioner:
P.W.1Babdaru Simhachalam P.W.2Dr. Babji Shyam Kumar
Respondents:
R.W.1 : Bathkeswar Mahapatro
Documents marked for:
Petitioner:
Ex.A1: Attested copy of FIR
Ex.A2: Attested copy of Wound Certificate
Ex.A3 : Attested copy of MVI Report
Ex.A4:Bunch of medical bills along with statement for Rs.59,409-24ps.
Ex.A5:Disability Certificate issued by Dr. I. Babji Syam Kumar
Ex.A6 :officer copy of bill for Rs.52,970/- bearing no. 609,
Dt.09-11-2006 issued by Sri B. Sattibabu.
Ex.A7 :Another bill for Rs.1,750/- bearing No. 603, dt. 09-11-2006 issued by Sri K. Durga
Ex.A8 : Bill for Rs.1,750/- bearing no. 608, dt.09-11-2006 issued by
Sri B. Sattibabu 13
Respondents: Ex.B1:Insurance Policy Ex.B2: Charge sheet
X- Series Ex.X1:Case sheet of St. Joseph's Hospital dated 10-11-2006 Ex.X2:Re-admission case sheet dated 20-12-2006 of St. Joseph's hospital
VI Addl. Dist. Judge,
Mahila Court,
VISAKHAPATNAM
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Date of presentation:09-06-2009 Date of filing: 29-07-2009
IN THE COURT OF THE VI ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE CUM
CHAIRMAN -MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL,
VISAKHAPATNAM
Present: Sri. T. Eswara Rao, B.Com., B.L.,
Chairman, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal -Cum- VI Addl. Dist. Judge, Visakhapatnam.
Monday, the 29th day of September 2014
M.O.P. NO.644/2009
Between :
Bandaru Simhachalam, S/o. Yerakama Patrudu, Age:26 yrs, Cultivation, R/o.Arle Village, K. Kotapadu Mandal, Visakhapatnam District. …. Petitioner And :
1. Bodda Lazaru @ Nagarjuna, S/o. Satyanandam, Age:40 yrs, R/o. D.NO.13/46, Sivaraopeta, Bhimavaram, West Godavari District.
2. G. Mohana Rao, S/o. Nageswara Rao, Age: not known, R/o. D.NO. 40-9-84, srinagar, Vijayawada.
3. United India Insurance Co. Ltd., rep., by it's Divisional Manager, upstairs, Dabagardens, Visakhapatnam. …. Respondents
This is the claim petition filed by the petitioner under Sec.166(1) and 140 of MV Act 1988 read with 451 of APMV Rules of 1980 for the compen- sation of Rs.5,00,000/- against the respondent 1 to 3 jointly and severally with costs and subsequent interest for the injuries received by the petitioner in a road accident occurred on 10/11/2006 at 3:30am near Regupalem Junc- tion of Yelamanchili Mandal in Visakhapatnam District.
Amount claimed is Rs.5,00,000-00. A court fee of Rs.4,360-00 is paid under Rule 475(1) of APMV Rules vide challan No.3 dated 09.06.2009 de- posited in SBH. District Court Branch, Visakhpatnam.
This petition coming on 08.09.2014 for final hearing before me in the presence of Sri L. Satyanarayana, advocate for the petitioner and Sri M. Srinivas Das, advocate for R.3 and R1 and R2 set ex parte, the same having stood over till this day for consideration, this Court doth Order; and 15
D E C R E E
1. that the petition be and the same is hereby allowed in part in favour of the petitioner and against the second and third respondents grant- ing compensation of Rs.2,39,400/- with costs and subsequent interest @7.5% per annum form the date of petition/09-06-2009 till realiza- tion;
2. that the third respondent be and is hereby directed to deposit the amount within two months;
3. that on such deposit the petitioner is liberty to withdraw Rs.1,49,400/- with costs and interests;
4. that the balance of Rs.1,00,000/- shall be kept in FDR for a period of one year;
5. that the petitioner is liberty to withdraw the same with accrued inter- est after the expiry of FD period;
6. that the rest of the claim is dismissed without costs;
7. that the petition against the first respondent is dismissed without costs;
8. that the Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.1500/-.
Given under my hand and the seal of the Court, this the 29th day of September, 2014.
VI ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE-CUM-CHAIRMAN
-MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL,
VISAKHAPATNAM
Memorandum of Costs
For Petitioners :For Respondents :
Stamps on vakalat2-00No costs memo is filed Stamps on petition 4,360-00 Stamps on petitions5-00 Stamps on process 189-00 Advocate fee (fixed by court) 1,500-00 ----------- Total Costs : Rs.6,056-00 ======
Proportionate Costs Allowed : Rs.3,682-00
VI ADJ-CUM-CHAIRMAN,
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M.A.C.T. / VSP.