Which of the following public interest litigations expanded Article 21 of the Indian Constitution to include right to enjoyment of pollution-free water and air ?
Explanation & Strategy
Click any section to expand · only one open at a time
Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar (1991) expanded Article 21 to include the right to pollution-free water and air as part of the right to life. This PIL established that environmental protection is integral to the right to life — citizens can seek court intervention when pollution threatens their health and livelihood.