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Labour & Industrial Laws

50 questions from 15 papers

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AIBE XIII Q.44 Walkthrough

“Industrial establishment” means- (i) A factory (ii) A mine (iii) A plantation (iv) An industry

a. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
b. (i), (ii), (Hi)
c. (i) and (ii)
d. Only (i)
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AIBE XIII Q.46 Walkthrough

Industrial relations cover the following area(s): (i) Collective bargaining (ii) Labour legislation (iii) Industrial relations training (iv) Trade unions

a. (i)
b. (i) and (ii)
c. (i), (H) and (ill)
d. (i), (ii), (ill) and (iv)
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AIBE XIII Q.71 Walkthrough

“Industrial dispute” means any dispute or difference between: (i) Employers and Employers (ii) Employers and Workmen (iii) Workmen and Workmen (iv) Master and Worker

a. (i) and (ii)
b. (iv)
c. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
d. (i), (ii) and (iii)
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AIBE XIV Q.18 Walkthrough

Section 2 (j) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 defines “Industry” means any (i) Business trade, undertaking (ii) Manufacture or calling of employers (iii) Included any calling, service, employment, handicraft (iv) Industrial occupation of workmen

a. (i) and (ii)
b. (i), (ii) and (iii)
c. (iii) and (iv)
d. All of the above
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AIBE XIV Q.55 Walkthrough

Ensuring the safety, health and welfare of the employees is the primary purpose of the:

a. Payment of Wages Act, 1936
b. Industrial Dispute Act, 1947
c. Factories Act, 1948
d. Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
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AIBE XIV Q.56 Walkthrough

In which case Supreme Court held that whether teachers are not workmen?

a. Dharangadhara Chemical Work Ltd. v. State of Saurashtra, AIR 1957 SC 246
b. University of Delhi v. Ram Natlh, AIR 1963 SC 1873
c. J.K. Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills Co. Ltd. v. L. T. AIR 1964 SC 737
d. Sunderambal v. Government of Goa, AIR 1988 SC 1700.
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AIBE XIV Q.57 Walkthrough

Under Section 2 (cc) of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 ‘Closure’ means:

a. The permanent closing down of a place of employment or part thereof.
b. The partly closing down of a place of employment or part thereof.
c. The temporary closing down of a place of employment or part thereof.
d. The short-term closing down of a place of employment or part thereof.
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AIBE XV Q.53 Walkthrough

"Mere illegality of the strike does not per se spell unjustifiability" - Justice Krishna Iyer. Name the case:

a. Chandramalai Estate v. Its workmen
b. Associated Cement Ltd., v. Their workmen
c. Gujarat Steel Tubes v. Gujarat Steel Tubes Mazdoor Sabha
d. Indian General Navigation of Railway Co. Ltd., v. Their workmen
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AIBE XV Q.54 Walkthrough

A workmen aggrieved by the order of ..........may directly make an application to the labour court or / tribunal for adjudication of the dispute and the court/tribunal is empowered to adjudicate such dispute as it had been referred to it by the appropriate government:

a. Dismisssal, discharge and retrenchment
b. Dismissal, discharge, retrenchment or otherwise termination of service
c. Discharge simpliciter exclusively
d. Dismissal and retrenchment exclusively
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AIBE XV Q.99 Walkthrough

A Teacher is not a workman within the purview of Industrial Disputes Act, held in the case of:

a. The Workmen v. Greaves Cotton & Co. Ltd. & Ors.
b. John Joseph Khokar v. Bhadange B.S. & Ors.
c. A. Sundarambal v. Government of Go a
d. Dinesli Sharma and Ors. v. State of Bihar
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AIBE XV Q.100 Walkthrough

According to Factories Act:

a. “child” means a person who has not completed his fifteenth year of age
b. “child” means a person who has not completed his fourteenth year of age
c. “child” means a person who has not completed his eighteenth year of age
d. “child” means a person who has not completed his sixteenth year of age
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AIBE XVI Q.9 Walkthrough

A Railway servant was killed in a bus accident during the course of employment. His family members may claim compensation under:-

a. The Motor Vehicle Act
b. The Employees Compensation Act, 1923
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. Either under (a) or under (b)
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AIBE XVI Q.11 Walkthrough

According to section 2 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 the term motor cab means any motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry not more than

a. 5 passengers or including the driver
b. 6 passengers or including the driver
c. 5 passengers or excluding the driver
d. 6 passengers or excluding the driver
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AIBE XVI Q.51 Walkthrough

The payment of compensation to railway employees by the railway administration for injury by accident is governed by:

a. The Employees Compensation Act, 1923
b. The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
c. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
d. The Workmen Compensation Act, 1986
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AIBE XVI Q.52 Walkthrough

The minimum amount of compensation payable under Employees Compensation Act, 1923 in case of total permanent disablement of a railway servant due to accident is Rs-

a. Rs. 80,000/-
b. Rs.90,000/-
c. Rs.1,40,000/-
d. Rs. 1,20,000/-
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AIBE XVII Q.76 Walkthrough

The minimum number of members required for registration of a trade union is-

a. 2
b. 3
c. 5
d. 7
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AIBE XVII Q.78 Walkthrough

A person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory under Factories Act, 1948 is called as _____

a. Occupier
b. Managing Director
c. Chairman
d. Manager
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AIBE XVII Q.79 Walkthrough

If the factory employs more than 1000 workers, they should appoint qualified____ to carry out the prescribed duties.

a. Safety officer
b. Welfare officer
c. Development officer
d. None of these
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AIBE XVIII Q.1 Walkthrough

For what duration is a woman entitled to leave with wages for tubectomy operation as per the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?

a. 2 weeks
b. 4 weeks
c. 6 weeks
d. 8 weeks
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AIBE XVIII Q.2 Walkthrough

What should be the minimum number of workers originally employed in any factory for having at least one canteen in the factory as per the Factories Act, 1948?

a. 100 workers
b. 150 workers
c. 200 workers
d. 250 workers
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AIBE XVIII Q.3 Walkthrough

Who among the following is not included in the definition of a workman as per the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a. A supervisor drawing monthly salary of Rs. 6,000
b. A supervisor drawing monthly salary of Rs. 8,000
c. A supervisor drawing monthly salary of Rs. 10,000
d. A supervisor drawing monthly salary of Rs. 12,000
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AIBE XVIII Q.100 Walkthrough

What is the maximum period for which any woman shall be entitled to maternity benefit under the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?

a. 6 weeks
b. 8 weeks
c. 12 weeks
d. 26 weeks
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AIBE XIX Q.76 Walkthrough

Which of the following is/are included under "employer" in Industrial Relations Code, 2020? (1) Occupier of the factory (2) Contractor (3) Manager of the factory (4) Managing director of the factory

a. Only (4)
b. (1), (3) and (4)
c. (1), (2) and (4)
d. (1), (2) and (3)
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AIBE XIX Q.77 Walkthrough

Which of the following legislations is included under the Social Security Code, 2020? (1) The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (2) The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (3) The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 (4) The Employment Exchanges Act, 1959

a. Only (3)
b. (3) and (4)
c. (1), (2) and (3)
d. (1), (2), (3) and (4)
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AIBE XIX Q.78 Walkthrough

_______ have not been set up under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

a. Industrial Tribunals
b. Environmental Tribunals
c. Labour Courts
d. National Tribunal
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AIBE XIX Q.79 Walkthrough

XYZ Textiles Ltd. terminated 4 workers for misconduct without compensation. Under ID Act, select the correct answer.

a. The termination does not amount to retrenchment, hence no compensation
b. The termination amounts to lay-off, hence compensation will be awarded
c. The termination amounts to retrenchment, hence compensation will be awarded
d. The termination violated the ID Act, hence compensation will be awarded
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AIBE IV Q.76 Walkthrough

The term “Lock-out” under the Industrial Disputes Act is- defined in:

a. Section 2(1)
b. Section 2(0)
c. Section 3(1)
d. Section 2(M)
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AIBE IV Q.77 Walkthrough

The term “Lay-off” has been defined under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947:

a. Section 2(KKK)
b. Section 2(0)
c. Section 2(1)
d. Section 3(1)
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AIBE IV Q.78 Walkthrough

The Trade Union Act was enacted in:

a. 1926
b. 1946
c. 1947
d. 1988
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AIBE IV Q.79 Walkthrough

The term “Minimum Wage” has been described in:

a. The Trade Unions Act, 1926
b. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
c. The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
d. None of the above
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AIBE IV Q.81 Walkthrough

The Trade Union Act provide for:

a. registration of trade union
b. registration of trade union for workers
c. recognition of registration of trade union as Juristic Persons
d. All of the above
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AIBE VI Q.12 Walkthrough

The principal regulator envisaged under the Trade Unions Act, 1926-

a. Regulator of trade unions
b. Inspector of trade unions
c. Registrar of trade unions
d. Industrial relations committee
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AIBE VI Q.94 Walkthrough

The type of disablement envisaged under the Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 that reduces the capacity to work in any employment similar to that the worker was performing at the time of the accident is referred to a-

a. Permanent partial disablement
b. Permanent total disablement
c. Temporary disablement
d. Temporary total disablement
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AIBE VII Q.12 Walkthrough

The Sampooma Grameen Rozgar Yojana (Universal Rural Employment Programme) was launched in 2001 and was implemented through

a. Labour offices
b. Government
c. Panchayati Raj Institutions
d. An the above
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AIBE VII Q.98 Walkthrough

________was a leading case on the point as to whether an employer has a right to ,deduct wages unilaterally and without holding an enquiry for the period the employees go on strike or resort to .go slow-

a. Bank of India v. T.S. Kelawala
b. Randhir Singh v. Union of India
c. Kamani Metals and Alloys Ltd. v. Their Workmen
d. Workmen v. Reptakos Brett and Co. Ltd.
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AIBE VII Q.99 Walkthrough

Under the Industrial disputes Act, if the employer terminates the services of an individual workman, any dispute/difference arising out of such termination shall be deemed to be:

a. Industrial dispute
b. Individual dispute
c. Both individual and industrial dispute
d. None of these
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AIBE VIII Q.58 Walkthrough

“Mere illegality of the strike does not per se spell unjustifiability”. J. Krishna lyer in which case declared so?

a. Chandramalai Estate v. Its Workmen
b. Associated Cement Ltd. v. Their Workmen
c. Gujarat Steel Tubes v. Gujarat Steel Tubes Mazdoor Sabha
d. Indian General Navigation Railway Co. Ltd. v. Their Workmen
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AIBE VIII Q.59 Walkthrough

Entry No. 22 of the Concurrent List deals with_____

a. Social security and insurance, employment and unemployment
b. Industrial disputes concerning Union employees
c. Trade unions and industrial and labour disputes
d. Regulation of labour and safety in mines and oil fields
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AIBE VIII Q.62 Walkthrough

Identify the case that is related to the need for promotion and preservation of internal democracy within trade unions

a. Jay Engineering Works Ltd. v. State of West Bengal
b. Railway Union v. Registrar of Trade Unions
c. ONCC Workmen’ s, Association v. State of West Bengal
d. Hanumantha Rao v. Dy. Registrar of Trade Unions
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AIBE IX Q.25 Walkthrough

Which of the following can be considered retrenchment under the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a. Termination due to ill-health
b. Abandonment of job by an employee
c. Termination on account of reaching the age of superannuation
d. None of these
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AIBE IX Q.26 Walkthrough

Which of the following statement holds true regarding imprisonment under the provisions of section 14(3) of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986

a. It may extend to one year.
b. It may extend to two years.
c. It may extend to six months
d. It may extend to one month
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AIBE IX Q.67 Walkthrough

Under the provisions of the Trade Unions Act, 1926, any person who has attained the age of may be a member of a registered Trade Union subject to any rules of the Trade Union to the contrary.

a. 14 years
b. 15 years
c. 18 years
d. 21 years
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AIBE X Q.31 Walkthrough

Government employees may refer their unresolved grievances and labour dispute to-

a. Internal Labour Department
b. Bureau of Labour Relations
c. Public Sector Labour-Management Council
d. Department of Labour
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AIBE X Q.35 Walkthrough

To close down a factory the occupier has to give how many days notice to the authorities:

a. 30 days
b. 60 days
c. 90 days
d. 14 days
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AIBE X Q.63 Walkthrough

Who is responsible for payment to a person employed by him in a factory under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936

a. Accounts manager
b. HR manager
c. Floor manager
d. Owner
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AIBE XI Q.42 Walkthrough

The objective of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is:

a. Industrial peace and economic justice
b. To create harmonious relation between employer and employee
c. To prevent illegal strike or lockout etc.,
d. All of the above
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AIBE XI Q.43 Walkthrough

Section 2 (q) of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, provides the definition of:

a. Lock out
b. Layoff
c. Strike
d. Hartal
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AIBE XII Q.46 Walkthrough

Meaning of Industrial Dispute according to the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is

a. Dispute between employers and employers
b. Dispute between employers and workman
c. Dispute between workmen and workmen in connection with employment and non- employment
d. All the above
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AIBE XII Q.68 Walkthrough

Section 49 of Factories Act, 1948 explains about:

a. Canteen
b. Creche
c. Welfare officer
d. Rest room
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AIBE XII Q.88 Walkthrough

Unfair labour practice by the employers:

a. Victimization
b. False implication in criminal case
c. Untrue allegations of absence without leave
d. All of the above
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