IN THE COURT OF II ADDITIONAL CHIEF JUDGE – CUM MOTOR
ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL: CITY CIVIL COURT : HYDERABAD
THURSDAY DATED THIS THE 13 th DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2020
PRESENT: SRI K.AJITA SIMHA RAO,
II Additional Chief Judge
M.V.O.P.No.2014 of 2014
Between:
1. K. Narasaiah, S/o Late K. Komuraiah, Aged about 45 years, Occ: Nil.
2. Kum K. Shoba Rani D/o K. Narasaiah, Aged about 19 years, Occ: Student. Both are R/o H.No.134880/4, Karwan, Tappachaputra, Jain Mandir, Hyderabad. …Petitioners
And
1. Abdul Khadar Mohammed S/o Abdul Sattar, aged: Major, Occ: Owner of Lorry bearing No.AP 15Y 3258, R/o H.No.31127, Asif Pura, Sirisilla, Karim Nagar District.
2. United India Insurance Company Limited, T.P Claim Hub, Rep by Its Manager HRO Posnett Bhavan, 2nd Floor, Church Building, Tilak Road, Abids, Hyderabad.
Policy No.0523003113P106378790 Valid from 03.01.2014 to 02.01.2015 … Respondents
Sub:Claim Petition filed U/Sec 166 of M.V Act, claiming compensation of Rs.8,00,000/ for the death of K. Komaramallu, in a motor vehicle accident on 0906 2014.
This Original Petition coming on this day before me for final hearing and disposal in the presence of Sri G. Narender Reddy,
Advocate for the Petitioners and Respondent No.1 remained exparte and of Sri M. Satish Reddy, Advocate for Respondent No.2 and upon perusing the material on record and having finally stood over for consideration till this day, the Tribunal delivered the following:
**2** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
AWARD
1.This is an application filed U/Sec 166 of Motor Vehicles Act.,1988 (for short “the Act”) to award compensation of Rs.8,00,000/ on account of death of K. Komaramallu, who died in a motor vehicle accident on 09062014.
2. Precisely, as per the contents of petition, it is the case of the petitioners that Petitioner No.1 is the younger brother of deceased
K. Komaramallu and petitioner No.2 is the daughter of the petitioner
No.1, who died in a motor accident on 09.06.2014 at 1400 hours.
3.It is further case of the petitioners that on 09.06.2014 at about 1400 hours the deceased along with his wife and children and other relatives were proceeding in an auto bearing No.AP36Y9687 from
Karimnagar towards Vemulawada for Darshan on the way they reached
Kamareddy, Karimnagar Road, near Arepally Village, Vemulawada
Mandal, Karimnagar District and at that time the lorry bearing No.AP 15Y3258 came from Vemulawada towards Karimnagar in a rash and negligent manner in high speed came in extreme right side and dashed to the auto due to which the auto was crushed underneath of lorry resulting in the death of the deceased and her family members sustained grievous injuries and died on the spot.
4.It is further case of the petitioners that P.S. Vemulawada,
Karimnagar District registered a case in Crime No.165/2014 under
Section 304A of IPC against the driver of Lorry bearing No.AP15Y 3258 alleging that he drove the lorry in negligent manner and caused the accident.
**3** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
5.It is further case of the petitioner that the deceased was working as a labour earning Rs.9,000/ per month (Rs.300/ per day) and he used to contribute the same to his family and petitioners are totally dependent on the income of the deceased. Both the petitioners 1 and 2 are legal heirs and both of them are entitled for compensation.
6.It is further case of the petitioners that, respondent No.1 is owner of the lorry bearing No. AP15Y3258 and respondent No.2 is the insurer and as such both are jointly liable to pay the compensation of
Rs.8,00,000/ with interest @ 12% from the date of accident till realisation with costs.
7.The Respondent No.1 remained exparte.
8.Respondent No.2 filed counter interalia contending that it denies that the deceased and the petitioners were resident of Hyderabad. It denies the age and avocation of the earnings of the deceased. It is further contended by respondent that it does not aware of the registration of the case by Police Vemulawada, Karimnagar District and that it does not admit the narration made in the petition that the accident took place due to negligent driving of the driver of the lorry bearing No. AP15Y3258 proceeding from Vemulawada towards
Karimnagar in a rash and negligent manner caused the accident and due to which the deceased and others sustained injuries and died.
9.It is further contended by the respondent that the petitioners are not legal heirs of the deceased to claim any compensation against the respondents and that they are depended upon the income of the deceased. They are not treated as legal heirs or dependents to claim
**4** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
compensation. It is further contended by the respondent that there was a contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the auto bearing
No.AP36Y9687 and further that the auto was carrying excessive passengers then permitted and contributed to the alleged accident.
Further the driver of the auto was not having valid and effective license.
Therefore, the owner of the auto is also necessary and proper party to the petition. They prayed for dismissal of the petition.
10.The respondent No.2 filed additional counter interalia contending that the driver of the lorry bearing No.AP 15Y 3258 was charged under
Section 185 of Motor Vehicles Act for driving the vehicle in question in a drunken condition and as such the respondent is not liable to pay any compensation as the owner of the lorry violated the terms of the condition of the policy and prayed for the dismissal of the petition.
11.On rival contentions, the following issues were framed by my predecessor:
1)Whether the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving of lorry bearing No.AP 15Y 3258 causing death of K. Komaramallu?
2)Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation? If so, to what extent and against whom ?
3)To what relief ?
12.On behalf of the petitioners, petitioner No.1 himself examined as
PW1, he marked Exs.A1 to A9. He also examined PW2 who is eye witness to the accident.
13.On behalf of the contesting respondent No.2, RW1 to RW3 examined and Ex.B1 and Ex.B2, Ex.X1 and Ex.X2 marked.
**5** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
14.Heard both sides.
15.ISSUE NO.1:
Whether the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving of lorry bearing No.AP 15Y 3258 causing death of K. Komaramallu?
It is the simple case of the petitioner that, the deceased who was travelling in an auto met with an accident due to the offending vehicle lorry bearing No.AP 15Y 3258 and died on the spot.
16.It is the contention of the respondent No.2 in the counter that the accident has not taken due to the negligent driving of the driver of the lorry bearing No. AP 15Y 3258 and driver of the auto also contributed and he was negligent and as such the owner of the auto is necessary party to the petition and prayed for the dismissal of the petition against it.
17.To prove his case the petitioner No.1 himself examined as PW1 and marked Ex.A1 to Ex.A9. On the other hand, the respondents also examined RW1 to prove that the driver of the offending vehicle was in drunken condition and caused the accident. They got marked Ex.X1 and Ex.X2.
18.It is an admitted fact that the PW1 is not an eye witness to the accident. The PW1 came to know about the death. PW1 produced
Ex.A1 to Ex.A9 to show that accident took place due to the negligent driving of the offending vehicle lorry bearing No. AP 15Y 3258. Ex.A1 is the First Information Report lodged on 09.06.2014 alleging that the driver of the offending vehicle drove it in negligent manner and caused
**6** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
the accident. Ex.A3 and Ex.A4 the inquest and post mortem examination report would reveal that the deceased died due to injury sustained in the accident. Ex.A5 is the scene of offence Panchnama and Ex.A4 is the charge sheet. On plain reading of the charge sheet it is alleged that the driver of the offending vehicle was in a drunken condition and that he was charged for the offence under Section 185 of
Motor Vehicles Act.
19.The PW2 is an eye witness to the accident. PW2 categorically stated in which manner the accident took place. Considering the contents of Ex.A1 to Ex.A5 it is clear that the accident took place only due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle on 09.06.2014.
20.It is seriously contended by the counsel for the respondent in his oral arguments and also written arguments that Ex.X1 and Ex.X2 would clearly reveal that the driver was under influence of Alcohol as the blood samples of the driver was taken during the course of investigation and sent to FSL. The RW1 who is the SubInspector of
Police conducted investigation was examined to show that the driver was under influence of alcohol at the time of accident and therefore the policy conditions were violated to refuse granting of award of compensation against the respondent No.2.
21. On deeply peeping into the charge sheet under Ex.A4, the accident took place on 09.06.2014 at 2.00 p.m. The accused was taken in custody on 12.06.2014. The RW3 who was examined to prove Ex.X2 stated that sample was collected on 16.06.2014. It is not the case of
**7** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
the respondents that soon after the accident the driver was arrested on 09.06.2014 and that blood samples were collected and they were sent to show that the driver of the offending vehicle was under influence of alcohol. Therefore, the record itself, the testimonies of PW1 , RW1 and
RW3, documents under Ex.A4 and Ex.X2 would clearly reveal that the driver of the offending vehicle was not at all in the custody of Police on 09.06.2014 to send his blood samples to the laboratory to prove that he was under influence of alcohol and drove the vehicle in a negligent manner.
22.Further contention raised in the counter that owner of the auto was not made party to the petition as there was contributory negligence on the part of the driver of the auto. Absolutely, there is no legal evidence putforth by the respondent No.2. To the contrary, the contents of Ex.A4 would clearly show that there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the auto. Therefore, its contention is not tenable under the law. For the foregoing discussion this Tribunal is of the considered view that the petitioners could prove the negligence on the part of the driver of the offending lorry bearing No. AP 15Y 3258 and caused the accident and due to which the deceased died on the spot.
I hold this issue in favour of the petitioner and against the respondents.
Issue No.2: “Whether the petitioners are entitled for compensation? If so, to what extent and against whom ? ”
**8** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
23.Entitlement: It is the case of the Petitioners that, they are legal representatives of deceased. It is pleaded in the petition that, petitioner
No.1 is the brother and petitioner No.2 is daughter of petitioner No.1.
It is serious contention made in the counter that the petitioners are not at all legal representatives or dependents of the deceased.
24.The PW1 entered into witness box and stated her relationship with the deceased and relationship of other petitioners. Admittedly, in the accident in question 10 persons died. It appears that one of the family and other family members died. The claim of the petitioner that they are dependent on the deceased. The petitioners mentioned their present address at Hyderabad. They have not produced their Aadhar
Cards or other documents evidencing that they were residing with the deceased under the same roof or atleast they were dependent on the earnings of the deceased. It is an admitted fact that deceased and some of the relatives died in the same accident. The family of deceased was a separate family. It is difficult to accept the petitioners are dependents on the earnings of the deceased. In the absence of such a clinical evidence on record it is required to negate the contention of the petitioners that they are the legal representatives or dependents of the deceased.
25.The word ‘Legal Representatives’ was not defined under the Act.
The same is defined under Section 2(11) of Code of CPC which is reproduced hereunder:
Legal Representative:
Legal representative means a person, who in law represents the estate of a deceased person, and includes any person who
**9** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
intermeddles with the estate of the deceased and where a party sues or is sued in a representative character the person on whom the estate devolves on the death of the party so suing or sued:
They are required to putforth some acceptable evidence to show that they were representatives or dependents.
26.The learned counsel for the petitioners relied upon a reported decision in between the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation,
Ahmedabad vs. Ramanbhai Prabhatbhai and Others AIR 1987 SC
1690.
The Hon’ble Apex Court held that the brother of the deceased is the legal representative and entitled to claim compensation on the principles of Justice, Equity and Good Conscience.
(b)He also relied upon the reported decision in between the
Montford Brothers of St. Gabriel and Another vs. United India
Insurance and Another. Etc., Wherein a brother who renounced the world and rendering services and receives salary and all subsidies etc, goes into the common purse and when such brother died in a Motor Vehicle Accident and the Society is entitled to maintain the petitioner U/S 166 of the Act for awarding compensation.”
(c)The counsel for the petitioner also relied upon a reported decision that in between the Divisional Manager, New India
Assurance Co. Ltd. v. G. Selvi and others 2014 ACJ 293
“wherein the Hon’ble Madras High Court held that sister and brother of their bachelor who died in a Motor Vehicle Accident and his parents were also not alive or entitled for compensation as on the basis of deposition the sister of the deceased residing with them that they were dependent on his income.”
**10** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
(d)The counsel for the petitioner also relied upon the reported decision in between P.S. Somanathan and others v. District
Insurance Officer and another 2011 ACJ 737 of Hon’ble Apex
Court wherein the hon’ble Apex Court held Sister, mother , brother and sister are claimants of the deceased who was looking after entire family were entitled for compensation and sister cannot be kept out of consideration.
He also relied upon reported decision in between Manohar
Maruti Ghule and another v. Dang Sanjeev and others 2014
ACJ 717 wherein that the parents of married daughter are entitled for compensation when her husband was no more living.
He also relied upon a reported decision that in between A.
Maddaiah and others v. Viswanath and another 2014 ACJ
701 of Andhra Pradesh High Court that major sons are also entitled for compensation towards loss of dependency.
There is no quarrel with the legal preposition enunciated in the above said judgments.
27.Here is the case before this Tribunal that the petitioners No.1 is brother of deceased and petitioner No.2 is daughter of petitioner No.1.
They failed to produce any evidence to show that they were dependent on the exclusive income of the deceased. They also failed to establish the relationship. They also failed to prove that they were residing with the deceased as on the date of the accident under the same roof. They also failed to disclose their particulars as on the date of accident by producing Aadhar cards. Under law parentsinlaw and sisterinlaw are not entitled to any compensation.
**11** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
28.In the absence of such evidence and it is an admitted fact the deceased along with some relatives died in the same accident and it cannot be said that the petitioners are the dependents of the deceased.
29.The learned counsel for the contesting respondent No.2 fairly submitted that though the petitioners are not dependents on the deceased as legal representatives entitled for the compensation of
Rs.50,000/ on account under head “No Fault Liability”.
30.He invited the attention of this Tribunal to the reported judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in betweenManjuri Bera v. Oriental Insurance
Company Ltd. 2007 (3) ALD 55 (SC) “Wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court held at Paras 14, 15 and 16 as under:
14: There are several factors which have to be noted. The liability under Section 140 of the Act does not cease because there is absence of dependency. The right to file a claim application has to be considered in the background of right to entitlement. While assessing the quantum, the multiplier system is applied because of deprivation of dependency. In other words, multiplier is a measure.
There are three stages while assessing the question of entitlement.
Firstly, the liability of the person who is liable and the person who is to indemnify the liability, if any. Next is the quantification and
Section 166 is primarily in the nature of recovery proceedings. As noted above, liability in terms of Section 140 of the Act does not cease because of absence of dependency.
15: Section 165 of the Act also throws some light on the controversy. The explanation includes the liability under Sections 140 and 163A.
16: Judged in that background where a legal representative who is not dependant files an application for compensation, the quantum cannot be less than the liability referable to Section 140 of
**12** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
the Act. Therefore, even if there is no loss of dependency the claimant if he or she is a legal representative will be entitled to compensation, the quantum of which shall be not less than the liability flowing from Section 140 of the Act.
In view of the authoritative pronouncement and the petitioners failing to prove that they are dependents of deceased, they are entitled for an amount of Rs.50,000/ under the Head No Fault Liability.
I hold this issue in favour of the petitioners to an extent of
Awarding compensation of Rs.50,000/ under the head No Fault
Liability rejecting the remaining claim on the ground of dependents.
Issue No.3:
31. In view of the findings given to issue Nos.1 and 2 the petition is allowed with proportionate costs awarding an amount of Rs.50,000/ (Rupees Fifty Thousand Only) against the Respondents No.1 and 2 jointly and severally with interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till full realization. The amount so deposited is apportioned equally to petitioners 1 and 2 with interest.
The rest of the claim is dismissed.
The Petitioners shall pay Court fee on amount claim within one week from today.
Advocate fee is fixed at Rs.1,000/ (One Thousand Only).
Typed to dictation by the Stenographe GrI, corrected and
pronounced by me in the Open Court this the 13th day of February,
2020.
II ADDL. CHIEF JUDGE
CITY CIVIL COURT, HYDERABAD.
**13** M.V.O.P.NO.2014 OF 2014
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE.
(Witnesses examined)
For Petitioners For Respondents
PW1 : K. Narasaiah.RW1: Mohd. Gulam Shafi PW2 : Itikyala Srinivas.RW2: S.Chandrasekhar. RW3: D. Sujyothi Rani.
EXHIBITS MARKED
For Petitioners:
Ex.A1 Copy of FIR along with complaint.
Ex.A2Copy of Inquest report. Ex.A3 Copy of Postmortem report. Ex.A4Copy of Charge sheet.
Ex.A5 Copy of Crime details form along with rough sketch.
Ex.A6Copy of MVI report Ex.A7Death certificate of the deceased. Ex.A8Copy of Insurance Policy. Ex.A9Copy of RC.
For Respondents:
Ex.B1 Attested Copy of Insurance Policy.
Ex.B2FSC Application search issued by Deputy Tahsildar. Ex.X1Authorisation letter dt.07.03.2018.
Ex.X2FSL report issued by FSL, Hyderabad.
II ADDL. CHIEF JUDGE
CITY CIVIL COURT, HYDERABAD.