IN THE COURT OF THE I SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE : CITY CIVIL COURT :
HYDERABAD
PRESENT : K. JAYARAM REDDY, B.Com.,LLB.
I SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE
THURSDAY, THIS THE 18 th DAY OF APRIL, 2019
O.S.NO. 1294 OF 2015
BETWEEN
Mr. G.Srinivas Rao, S/o. Late G. Ramchander Aged : 44 years, Occ: Bank Employee, R/o. H.No. 411110/A, 1st floor, Boggulkunta, Tilak Road, Hyderabad …. Plaintiff
And
1. Smt. B.Padma, W/o. B. Narender Aged: 50 years, Occ: House Keeping ICSE Sultan Bazar, Hyderabad Courth Circle, TSSD DSL Hyderabd – 500 001. R/o. H.No. 411110/A, Part of 2nd floor, Boggulakunta, Tilak Road, Hyderabad – 1.
2. Mr. Vinay S/o. B. Narender Aged: 28 years, Occ: Cfar Mechanic, Besides Kameneni Hospital, R/o. H.No. 411110/A, Part of 2nd floor, Boggulakunta, Tilak Road,
Hyderabad – 1. ….. Defendants
This Suit is coming on 10.04.2019 before me for final disposal in the presence of Sri Shiv Shanker, Counsel for the Plaintiff and Sri. M.Papa Reddy, Counsel for Defendant Nos. 1 and 2 and the matter having been heard and stood over for consideration till this day this court delivered the following:
J U D G M E N T
This suit is filed by the plaintiff seeking the following reliefs:
a) “To direct the defendants to vacate the suit schedule property
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b) To direct the defendant to pay the arrears of rent and interest of Rs.2,61,539/
c) To direct the defendant to pay future rents from the date of filing of the suit till actual handing over the suit schedule property at 10 % enhancement of rent.
d) To award future interest @ 24 % interest on Rs.2,61,539/ from the date of filing of the suit till actual handing over the suit schedule property and for costs.
2.The brief averments of the the plaint are that the the plaintiff is the absolute owner of House bearing No. 411110/A, admeasuring 88.0 sq.yards equivalent to 72.0 sq.meters situated at Boggulkunta, Hyderabad having acquired from his mother through Registered Gift Settlement Deed vide document No.1474/2003 dated 15.05.2003 on the file of Joint Sub Registrar
Office, Mozamjahi Market, Hyderabad. The name of the plaintiff is mutated vide PTIN No.1080400816 and the property consisting of ground, first and second floor. The defendant no.1 was aware that the property belongs to plaintiff right from 2003 onwards. The defendant No. 1 is the blood sister of plaintiff and defendant no.1 had married one Mr. B.Narender and during the marriage, plaintiff’s parents have already given sufficient dowry and other articles. The defendant no. 1 is blessed with 2 daughters and 1 son who is defendant no.2. The defendant no.1 had approached plaintiff in the month of June, 2004 and requested the plaintiff to allow her to stay in the house in 2nd floor as she was facing some marital problem with her husband. The defendant no.1 is none other than plaintiff’s own blood sister and the plaintiff demanded rent from defendant @ Rs.4,000/ per month with 10 % enhancement for every two years. The defendant no.1 requested the plaintiff to allow her to pay the amount periodically as she was already facing marital problem and promised to pay as soon as she gets a job. Since defendant no.1 is none other than the blood sister, the plaintiff agreed to collect the rent at a
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later date and defendant no.1 orally agreed to pay the rent periodically and this was witnessed by plaintiff’s present tenant and also his friend. The defendant no.1 had not kept her word and every time she was requesting plaintiff to wait for some time for payment. Subsequently, defendant no. 1 had taken up various jobs and earning money right from 2005 onwards and defendant no.2 also working and earning but giving some lame excuses for payment of rent and defendant no.1 and defendant no.2 postponed the payment of rental amounts of the 2nd floor portion. In the meanwhile defendant no.1 had performed the 1st daughter marriage in 2014 and claimed that defendant no.1 have incurred expenditure and defendant no.1 requested plaintiff for some time. Inspite of Job in TSSPDSL the defendant no.1 never fulfilled the payment of rents. Even though the defendant no.2 is earning, the defendant no.1 never paid the rents to the plaintiff. The defendant no.2 with the approval of defendant no.1, broken the electrical meter in the ground floor on 02.09.2015 and also threatened the plaintiff that they will not pay rents and if plaintiff asks rents he will be physically harmed. Since plaintiff is a law abiding citizen and a bank employee, he lodged a complaint on 04.09.2015 at Narayanguda Police with regard to to physical assault and criminal intimidation of the defendant no.2. The complaint is still pending and in the meanwhile the Electricity Department has changed the meter.
Hence the suit.
3.The defendant no.1 filed written statement admitting the relationship with the plaintiff, but she denied the rest of the allegations. The Defendant no.2 has adopted the written statement of defendant no.1. The contention of the defendants is that neither the plaintiff has any exclusive right, title or interest in the suit property nor he has let out the suit schedule property to the defendants. There is no jural relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties. The plaintiff is guilty of gross suppression of material facts and misrepresentation and has indulged into the present litigation with the sole intention of evicting the Defendants from the suit property by hook or by crook and knock away their valid and valuable share in the suit property. The
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very fact that the plaintiff never sought to make any claim in respect of alleged rents since the date of inception of the alleged inception of the lease itself goes to show that the entire story has been booked by the plaintiff to somehow maintain the suit and seek eviction of the Defendants from the suit schedule property without any valid rights. In so far as the legal notice dt.
16.12.2015 is concerned the Defendants have got issued a prompt reply to the same and the plaintiff had also issued a rejoinder making untenable and false allegations. As there has never been a relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties, the question of complying with legal notice or payment of the alleged arrears of rent does not arise. The property bearing
No. H.No.411110/A, Tilaknagar, Hyderabad was purchased by the father of the plaintiff and defendant no.1 in the name of his wife i.e., their mother.
The mother of the parties does not have any income in the year 1971 when the said property was purchased and therefore for all practical purposes the said property belonged to the father. In the said circumstances the mother of the parties ie., Smt. Kausalya Bai doesn't have any right, title or interest to execute any document much less alleged Gd, dt. 12.05.2003 in favour of the plaintiff. In fact the Defendants were startled to know about the execution of the alleged document only on receipt of the legal notice dt.16.12.2015. In the said circumstances, the alleged Gift Settlement Deed dt. 12.05.2003 neither creates nor confers any valid title upon the plaintiff as is sought to be claimed by him. The said property was self acquired and absolute property of the father ie. Late Sri. Ramchander. That out of the wedlock of their parents, the plaintiff, defendant no.1, two sons and four daughters were born as such all of them have their 1/6th share in the same. When the defendant no.1 demanded the plaintiff to give her 1/6th share in the said property, the plaintiff refused to give her share and has initiated the present proceedings with a malafide intention of usurping the valuable rights of the defendant no.1 and other siblings. The alleged Gift Settlement Deed, dt. 12.05.2003 is a created and fabricated document brought into existence by the plaintiff to knock away the valuable rights of the other coowners in the same. Hence, the suit is liable to be dismissed with costs.
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4.Basing on the the above pleadings, the following issues are settled for trial:
1. Whether the legal notice dt.16.12.2015 is legally valid and binding on the defendants ?
2. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for eviction and recovery of possession of schedule property from the Defendants as prayed for ?
3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover arrears of rent and future rent with interest from the Defendants as prayed for ?
4. To what relief ?
5. During the course of trial Pws.1 to PW.6 are examined and Exs.A1 to
A13 on behalf of the plaintiff. On the other hand, DW1 is examined and no document is marked on behalf of the Defendants.
6.Heard both sides and perused the record.
7.The counsel for the plaintiff submitted his written arguments reiterating the plaint averments. He further argued that the plaintiff is the absolute owner of suit schedule property having acquired from his mother through Gift Settlement Deed. Due to marital problems the defendant no. 1 who is the own sister of the plaintiff approached the plaintiff and requested him to allow her to stay in the house in the 2nd floor and she agreed to pay the rent @ 4,000/ per month with 10 % enhancement for every 2 years. He further argued that the defendant no.1 requested the plaintiff to allow her to pay the amount periodically as she was facing her marital problem and promised to pay as soon as she get a job. Even after getting the job the defendant no.1 did not pay the rent. The defendant no. 2 is the son of the defendant no.1 and with the approval of his mother the defendant no. 2 had broken electrical meter in the ground floor for which the plaintiff filed police case and after giving legal notice for eviction, the suit is filed. The plaintiff has proved his case with all the relevant documents and evidence hence prayed for decree of the suit.
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8.The learned counsel for the Defendants submitted his arguments reiterating the written statement averments. He further argued that the there is no jural relationship and landlord and tenant between the parties. The mother of the plaintiff is not the absolute owner to gift the suit schedule property as the father of the plaintiff acquired the said property with his own earnings and got registered the same in the name of the mother of the plaintiff and defendant no.1. He further argued that only to knock away the share of the defendant no.1, the plaintiff colluded with his another sister and created false Gift Deed. He further argued that the defendant no.1 has been living in the suit schedule house since long time and that at the time of execution of alleged Gift Deed the father of the plaintiff was alive but his signature was not obtained. The defendant no.1 has no knowledge about the
Gift Deed. The defendant no.1 is entitled for 1/6th share along with her brothers and sister and that the plaintiff has purposefully not examined his brother. The defendant no.1 is not the tenant of the plaintiff therefore the question of payment of rents to the plaintiff does not arise. Hence, prayed for dismissal of the suit.
ISSUE Nos.1 AND 2:
9. This is a suit is filed for Eviction and recovery of arrears of rents.
Therefore there should be the jural relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties. The burden lies on the plaintiff to prove that there is tenant and landlord relationship. A careful perusal of the record would goes to show that the relationship between the plaintiff and defendant is an admitted fact. The defendant no. 1 is the sister of plaintiff, the defendant no.2 is the son of the defendant no.1. It is also admitted fact that the defendant no. 1 is living in the suit schedule house and she has marital problems with her husband.
10.The plaintiff is examined as Pw.1. He filed affidavit in lieu of his chief examination reiterating the plaint averment. The evidence of Pw.1 would
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goes to show that, due to her marital problems the defendant no.1 approached him and requested to allow her to stay in the suit schedule house. Accordingly, the plaintiff permitted her to stay in the 2nd floor and she admitted to pay the rents. However, there is no written rental Agreement between the parties. According to the plaintiff it is an oral Agreement.
Further it is an admitted fact that no rent has been paid by the defendant no.1. The contention of the PW1 is that his mother was the original owner of the suit schedule property and she executed Ex.A1 Gift Deed in his favour as such, he is the absolute owner of the suit schedule property.
11.Besides the plaintiff, the attestors of Ex.A1 Sale Deed are examined as
PW.2 and PW.5 who filed affidavits and in lieu of their chief examination. The evidence of PW.2 would goes to show that though he said to be the attesting witness of Ex.A1, there is no mention about the execution of Gift Deed in his chief examination. Except stating that the Defendant no.1 is facing marital problems and she was staying in the house of the plaintiff on rent basis, the evidence of PW.2 is silent about the execution of Ex.A1 Gift Deed. Thus the evidence of PW.2 is of no use to prove the execution of Ex.A1 Gift Deed.
12.Coming to the evidence of another attesting witness PW.5, his evidence would goes to show that he visited the SubRegistrar’s Office on 12.05.2003 there he signed the Gift Deed along with G.Mallesh. But in his cross examination
PW.5 admitted that he and PW.1 worked together in same department for 12 years. Thus, it clearly appears that there is close relationship between the plaintiff and PW.5. Further, in his cross examination PW.5 clearly admitted that he does not know whether the mother of the plaintiff signed on the document in
English or Telugu. He further admitted that he did not see whether she signed the Gift Deed or affixed her thumb impression. He further admitted that he does not know whether the mother of the plaintiff has executed any other document in respect of of suit property. Thus the evidence of PW.5 is not inspiring the confidence of the court to prove the execution of gift deed. If really PW.5 was present at the time alleged execution of gift deed he would have deposed clearly
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about the signature of mother of the plaintiff. The evidence of Pw.2 and PW.5 is not corroborating with each other about the execution of gift deed.
13.PW6 is the witness to the Rectification Deed. He deposed that the
Rectification Deed was executed infavour of the plaintiff by his mother. But in his cross examination PW.6 has failed to say the name of the friend of the plaintiff who were present at the time of execution of Rectification Deed.
Though the learned counsel for the plaintiff argued that the defendant no.1 is having knowledge about the execution of Gift Deed in her cross examination
Defendant no.1 who is examined as DW.1 denied the execution of Gift Deed by her mother.
14. Further according to the plaintiff, the defendant no.1 approached him the month of June 2004 and requested him to allow her to stay in the suit schedule house. But in his cross examination, the plaintiff/PW.1 clearly admitted the defendant no.1 has been residing in the suit schedule property since about 1992.
Further PW.2 also admitted that the defendant no. 1 has been residing in the suit property since his child hood. The plaintiff has suppressed the fact that the defendant no.1 had been living in the house since before 2004. It is not the case of the plaintiff that he was gifted the house while the defendant no.1 was living in the house.
15.The contention of PW.2 who is aged about 45 years would goes to show that the defendant no.1 was residing in the suit schedule property since his child hood. As per the evidence of PW.1 and PW.2 it clearly appears that the defendant has been residing in the suit schedule property since before 2004.
Thus the allegations of the plaintiff that the defendant no.1 approached him to stay in his house in the year 2004 is nothing but false. Further in his cross examination PW.1 clearly admitted that his mother knows reading and writing
Telugu to some extent but Ex.A1 contains the thumb impression of the mother of the plaintiff. Though, the defendant no.1 contended that her father purchased the suit schedule property in the name of their mother, in his cross examination
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PW1/plaintiff has failed to say who paid sale consideration of suit schedule property. PW.1 stated that since he was born in the year 1971 he cannot say whether his father had paid the sale consideration of the suit schedule property.
Moreover, the plaintiff/PW.1 admitted his mother was a house wife. Thus the plaintiff has failed to prove the source of income of his mother to purchase the suit schedule property. Thus, the version of the defendants that the father of the plaintiff has purchased the suit schedule property in the name of defendant no.1 cannot be ruled out completely. Further the alleged Ex.A1 Gift Deed was executed in the month of May, 2003. But the signature of the father of the plaintiff was not obtained in the said Gift Deed. The sister of the plaintiff and defendant no.1 is examined as PW.3. She admitted that she came to know about the Gift Deed after its registration. Thus, PW.3 is also not having any knowledge about the execution of alleged Gift Deed. She further admitted at the time of execution of Ex.A1, the defendant no.1 was not present. Further, the plaintiff has failed to examine his another brother. PW.4 who is the witness to the damage of the electrical meter work and filing of police case. The evidence of PW.4 is of no use to prove the tenant and landlord relationship.
16.The plaintiff has also filed the other documents which are marked as Ex.
A4 to A11 which are the postal acknowledgments and postal receipts, legal notice and electricity bills which shows the correspondence between the parties and the electricity bill in the name of the plaintiff. The learned counsel for the defendants argued that mere entries in record would not confer any exclusive right to the plaintiff. Admittedly, the suit schedule property would stands in the name of the plaintiff at present. The defendant is not disputing the same. Ex.A2 property tax receipt was issued to the plaintiff through which it can be inferred that the suit schedule property is mutated in the name of the plaintiff but as stated supra it clearly elicited that the defendant no.1 has been residing in the suit schedule property since 1992. In her cross examination the defendant no.1 stated that she had stayed with her mother in the suit house prior to her death for 15 years. According to the plaintiff his mother died in the year 2007. Thus, the defendant no. 1 had been living in the suit schedule property since before
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2004 therefore, the contention of the counsel for the defendant that there is no jural relationship of land lord and tenant between the parties cannot be ruled out completely. Though the plaintiff stated that he allowed the defendant no.1 to live in the suit schedule property in her cross examination defendant no.1/DW.1 deposed at the instance of her father she shifted from 1st floor to the 2nd floor of the suit house. By virtue of evidence of DW.1 it can be inferred that the defendant no.1 had been living in the suit schedule property with the consent of her father. Thus, the plaintiff has failed to prove the jural relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties. Since, the plaintiff has failed to prove the relationship, the legal notice dt 16.12.2015 has no effect and not binding on the defendants. Therefore the plaintiff is not entitled for eviction of the defendants from the suit schedule property. Accordingly these issues are answered infavour of the defendants and against the plaintiff.
ISSUE No.3:
17.The contention of the plaintiff is that he is entitled to recover the arrears of rents and future rent with interest from the Defendants but in view of the findings of this court over the issue nos. 1 and 2, the plaintiff has failed to establish the relationship of landlord and tenant. The plaintiff has alleged there is an oral tenancy but no amount is paid by the Defendants towards the rent. The version of the plaintiff that since the defendant no.1 is his own sister he did not pressed her for rent for years together is not believable.
Since, the jural relationship is not established the plaintiff is not entitled for recovery of rents. Accordingly this issued is answered infavour of the
Defendants and against the plaintiff. In view of the findings of this court over the issues no.1 to 4, the suit of the plaintiff is liable to be dismissed.
ISSUE NO.4:
18. In the result, the suit of the plaintiff is dismissed. In view of the relationship of the parties there is no orders as to costs.
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Dictated to Personal Assistant, transcribed and typed by him, partly typed, corrected and pronounced by me in the open Court on this the 18 th day of April, 2019.
I SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
CITY CIVIL COURT : HYDERABAD.
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PLAINTIFFS: FOR DEFENDANTS:
P.W.1: G.Srinivas Rao DW1: B.Padma P.W.2: G.Mallesh P.W.3: Mrs.Avula Laxmi PW4: Y.Suresh Babu PW5: G.Gananeshwar Rao PW6: Mr.Rajesh Sisodia
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR PLAINTIFF:
Ex A1 is Copy of the Gift Settlement Deed Doc No.1474/03 showing the proof of the title of the property in favour of the plaintiff
Ex A2 is The property Tax vide PTIN No.1080400816
Ex A3 is Copy of legal notice dt.16122015 sent to D1 and D2
Ex A4 is Original Postal Receipts dt.16122015 ie. proof of sending legal notice to D1
Ex A5 is Original Postal Receipts dt.16122015 ie. proof of sending legal notice to D2
Ex A6 is Original Postal Acknowledgement received from D1 dt.1912 2015
Ex A7 is Original Postal Acknowledgement received from D1 dt.1912 2015
Ex A8 is O/c of complaint given to Asst. Engineer, Sultan Bazar
Division, Koti, Hyd regarding breaking of meter.
O.S.No. 1294 OF 2015 Page No.12
Ex A9 is O/c of Electricity Bill slip of the plaintiff
Ex A10 is Original reply legal notice sent by the defendants dt.2812 2016 (Received on 21122016)
Ex A11 is O/c of the rejoinder notice sent to the counsel of the defendants and also to the defendants dt.03022016
Ex.A12 PAN Card of Gnaneshwar Gandla
Ex.A13 Employ ID card of G.Gnaneshwar
FOR DEFENDANT: none
I SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
CITY CIVIL COURT : HYDERABAD