1 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
BEFORE THE MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL: CUM:
X ADDITIONAL CHIEF JUDGE, CITY CIVIL COURTS AT HYDERABAD
DATED THIS THE 20th DAY OF MAY, 2025
PRESENT: Ms. N. AMARAVATHI, X Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad.
MVOP No.1273 of 2019
Between:
Islavath Ravi, S/o. Islavath Laxman, aged about 28 years, Occ: Auto Driver, R/o Prashanthpuri Thanda, R/m. Chinthapally, Nalgonda District. … Petitioner
And
1. Damera Sheker, S/o. Bazar, aged about 23 years, Occu: Driver, R/o Harjanapuram, Chinthapally, R/m Chinthapally, Dist. Nalgonda. (Driver of Lorry No. AP 26 TB 8229)
2. Devulapally Narsimha, S/o. Mahankalaiah, Major, Occ: Business, R/o H. No. 1-58, Chigurupadu, Atchampet, Dist. Mahaboobnager. (Owner of Lorry No. AP 26 TB 8229).
3. The New India Assurance Company Limited, represented by its Manager, Divisional Office-610300, II Floor, Santhoshima Complex, RTC X Road, Musheerabad, Hyderabad. (Policy No. 61320331180100000299, Valid from 04.05.2018 to 03.05.2019) … Respondents
This petition coming before me for final hearing and disposal in the presence of Sri Ghulam Amjad, Advocate for Petitioner; that of Sri M. Srinivas, Advocate for Respondent R3; and that Respondents R1 and R2 remained exparte; and the matter having stood over for consideration till this day, this Tribunal made the following:-- 2 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
: O R D E R :
1.The petitioner filed the petition under Section 166 of Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 and
Rule-475/1B of Andhra Pradesh Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989 (herein after referred as
M.V.Act and M.V.Rules for brevity) for grant of compensation sum of Rs.4,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by the petitioner in a road accident which occurred on 05.01.2019.
2. The averments of the petitioner in brief are as follows:
i. On 05.01.2019, around 10.00 A.M., while the petitioner was proceeding to
Gollapally village, on his motor bike No.AP 24 AB 4498, to get the Govt, ration rice and when he reached the outskirts of Prashanthapuri Thanda, on the state high way of
Nagarjunasager to Hyderabad, at that time, the driver of the Lorry bearing No.AP 26 TB 8229, causing from Konda Mallepally side, proceeding to Hyderabad, drove the same in rash and negligently with high speed manner and dashed to the motor cycle of the petitioner, due to that, the petitioner sustained grievous injuries as his left hand fractured, right leg fractured and also sustained other injuries all over the body. Immediately, after the accident, the petitioner was shifted to the Govt. Hospital, Devarakonda and again he was shifted and admitted in a private hospital, i.e., Abhinav Hospital, Hyderabad and also took treatment in V.K. Hospital, Devarakonda, for better treatment. The petitioner was treated as inpatient for about one month and took treatment and undergone, surgery, for which, the petitioner incurred sum of Rs.2,00,000/- for his treatment and for nutritional 3 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD food. The accident was occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of crime vehicle Lorry No.AP 26 TB 8229 i.e., the respondent R1.
ii.On the report, the Police Chinthapally Police Station of Nalgonda District registered case in crime No.21 of 2019, under Section 338 of IPC against the driver of crime vehicle i.e., Lorry No. AP 26 TB 8229 i.e., the respondent R1. Prior to the occurrence of the accident the petitioner was hale and healthy, aged about 28 years and he used to earn Rs.20,000/- per month, by driving the auto and used to contribute the same to his family. Due to the accident, the petitioner could not able to drive the auto and there lost his earnings. The family of the petitioner having financial problem and mental agony.
The petitioner claiming compensation against the respondent R1 to R3 as the respondent
R1 being the driver of the crime vehicle belongs to the respondent R2 having insurance with the respondent R3 are liable to pay compensation to the petitioner. Hence, the petition.
3.The respondents R1 and R2 did not contest the case and remained exparte.
4.The averments of the counter filed by the respondent R3 in brief are as follows:
i.The Respondent R3 denied the manner of the accident involving the crime vehicle i.e., Lorry No.AP 26 TB 8229, drove the the same in rash and negligently with high speed manner and caused the accident. The Respondent R3 denied that the petitioner incurred medical expenses for the injuries sustained by him in a motor vehicle accident. The 4 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD respondent denied that the driver of the crime vehicle having valid driving licence, at the time of accident and that the crime vehicle having insurance with the respondent R3 and denied to pay compensation to the petitioner. Hence, prayed to dismiss the petition.
5.Based on the pleadings of both sides, the following issues were framed for consideration:
1. Whether the accident occurred on 05.01.2019 at about 10:00 hours near
Prashanthapuri due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of
the Lorry bearing No.AP 26 TB 8229 resulting which the injured
petitioner Islavath Ravi sustained fracture injuries and permanent
disability?
2. Whether the driver of the vehicle is in possession of valid driving licence?
3. Whether the vehicle involved in the accident have insurance?
4. Whether the petitioner is entitled for the compensation as prayed for, if so, to what quantum and for whom?
5. To what relief?
6.Heard both side. Perused the material on record.
7.In order to prove the case of the petitioner, the petitioner himself examined as PW1 and filed examination in chief affidavit by reiterating the contents of the petition and documents marked Exs.A1 to A21, the medical officer Dr. V. Ravi Kumar and Dr. Venu
Gopal Palakuthi examined as PW2 and PW3. The respondent R3 examined Administrative
Officer of their company as RW1 and the documents marked i.e., Ex.B1 and B2.
5 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
8.ISSUE NO.1: Perused the evidence of the petitioner i.e. PW1 to PW3 and documents marked i.e. Ex.A1 to A21 that PW1 testified that On 05.01.2019, around 10.00
A.M., while the petitioner was proceeding to Gollapally village, on his motor bike No.AP 24 AB 4498, to get the Govt, ration rice and when he reached the outskirts of
Prashanthapuri Thanda, on the state high way of Nagarjunasager to Hyderabad, at that time, the driver of the Lorry bearing No.AP 26 TB 8229, causing from Konda Mallepally side, proceeding to Hyderabad, drove the same in rash and negligently with high speed manner and dashed to the motor cycle of the petitioner, due to that, the petitioner sustained grievous injuries as his left hand fractured, right leg fractured and also sustained other injuries all over the body. Immediately, after the accident, the petitioner was shifted to the Govt. Hospital, Devarakonda and again he was shifted and admitted in a private hospital, i.e., Abhinav Hospital, Hyderabad and also took treatment in V.K.
Hospital, Devarakonda, for better treatment. The petitioner was treated as inpatient for about one month and took treatment and undergone, surgery, for which, the petitioner incurred sum of Rs.2,00,000/- for his treatment and for nutritional food. The accident was occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of crime vehicle Lorry No.AP 26 TB 8229 i.e., the respondent R1.
9.According to PW1, on the report, the Police Chinthapally Police Station of
Nalgonda District registered case in crime No.21 of 2019, under Section 338 of IPC against the driver of crime vehicle i.e., Lorry No. AP 26 TB 8229 i.e., the respondent R1.
6 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
Prior to the occurrence of the accident the petitioner was hale and healthy, aged about 28 years and he used to earn Rs.20,000/- per month, by driving the auto and used to contribute the same to his family. Due to the accident, the petitioner could not able to drive the auto and he lost his earnings. The family of the petitioner having financial problem and mental agony. The petitioner claiming compensation agaisnt the respondent
R1 to R3 as the respondent R1 being the driver of the crime vehicle belongs to the respondent R2 having insurance with the respondent R3 are liable to pay compensation to the petitioner. Hence, the petition.
10.Supporting the evidence of PW1, the document under Ex.A1 shows that the investigation reveals that the accident took place, due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the crime vehicle i.e., Lorry No. AP 26 TB 8229. It is an admitted fact that the Lorry No. AP 26 TB 8229 belongs to the respondent R2 and the respondent R1 is the driver of the same as on the date of the incident.
11. Now, the burden lies upon the respondent R3 to disprove the contention of the petitioner. The respondent R3 failed to illicit any adverse contention in cross examination of PW1. The respondent denied the manner of accident involving the crime vehicle. The
Respondent R3 also denied that the driver of the crime vehicle i.e., respondent R1 drove the same in rash and negligent manner and caused the accident and the petitioner incurred medical expenses for the injuries sustained by the petitioner in a road accident. The
Respondent R3 also denied that the driver of the crime vehicle having valid driving 7 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD licence at the time of accident and that the crime vehicle having insurance with the respondent R3 company and denied their liability. It is strange that the respondent R3 failed to adduce evidence in order to disprove the contention of the petitioner.
12.The evidence of PW1 and the documents under Ex.A1 and Ex.A2 shows that the respondent R3 drove the vehicle in rash and negligent manner. The documents under
Ex.A1 and Ex.A2 disclose that the injured sustained injuries in the accident, due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the crime vehicle i.e., Lorry No. AP 26 TB 8229. The respondent R1 without taking care and caution drove the crime vehicle in high speed manner and caused the accident and the respondent R2 is the owner of the crime vehicle. Hence, the negligent act of the driver of the crime vehicle i.e., respondent R1 who drove the crime vehicle belongs to the respondent R1 is proved. The respondent R1 and R2 failed to contest the case in order to disprove the contention of the petitioner and remained exparte. Thatmeans, the evidence of PW1 is unchallenged and unrebutted by the respondent R1 and R2. The respondent R3 examined their Administrative officer as RW1 and got marked the document i.e., Ex.B1 and B2 on its behalf. In order to disprove the contention of the petitioner, except denials, nothing elicited from the mouth of PW1. The tribunal cannot infer any presumption. In Bimla Devi & others Vs. Himachal Road
Transport Corporation & others reported in 2007(5) ALD 439 the Division Bench of
Hon’ble Supreme Court of India held that:
“It was necessary to be borne in mine that strict proof of accident caused by particular manner may not be possible to be proved by the 8 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD claimants. The claimants were merely to establish their case on the touch stone of preponderance of probability. The standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt could not have been applied”.
13.In the above circumstances, the petitioner proved that the driver of the crime vehicle drove the crime vehicle in rash and negligently with high speed manner, in which, the petitioner sustained injuries. Accordingly, issue No.1 is answered infavour of the petitioner.
14.ISSUE No.2 to 4: On considering the above discussion in issue No.1 is decided infavour of the petitioner by holding that the driver of the crime vehicle i.e. Lorry No. AP 26 TB 8229 belongs to the respondent R2 and the same was driven by the respondent R1 in rash and negligently with high speed manner and caused accident.
15.The petitioner proved that the accident was occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the crime vehicle, in which, the petitioner sustained injuries.
Hence, the petitioner is entitled for just compensation for the injuries sustained by him in the accident.
16.Now it has to be decided what is the just compensation payable to the petitioner for the injuries sustained by him. The principles with regard to determination of just compensation contemplated under the Act are well settled:
The injuries caused deprivation to body which entitles the claimant to claim damages. The damages may vary according to gravity of injury 9 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD sustained by the claimant in the accident. On account of the injuries the claimant may suffer consequential losses such as 1) loss of earnings, 2) expenses on treatment which may include medical expenses, transportation, special alice, attendant charges, etc., 3) loss or diminution to the pleasure of life by loss of a particular part of the body and 4) loss of future earning capacity Damages can be pecuniary or non-pecuniary but all have to be assess in rupees and paise.
17.It is impossible to equate human suffering and personal deprivation without money.
The Tribunal has to make judicious attempt to avoid damages, so as to compensate the injured for the loss suffered by him. On one hand, the compensation should not be assessed very conservatively, and on the other hand compensation should also not be assessed in so liberal fashion, so as to make it as a bounty to the claimant.
18.In the above back drop, the Tribunal has to be assessed by applying the principles to award compensation to the injured as laid down by the M.V. Act. Rajkumar Vs. Ajay
Kumar and another decided by the Hon'ble Apex Court 2011 ACJ 1. All injuries, expenses relating to treatment, hospitalization, medicines, transportation.
19.To prove the injuries sustained by the petitioner, the petitioner examined the medical officer Dr. V. Ravi Kumar, Orthopedic Surgeon as PW2 who testified that the petitioner came to their hospital on 05.02.2019 and on examination it is found that the petitioner sustained lateral malleolus fracture which are grievous in nature and the petitioner admitted on the same day in their hospital and during his stay he gave treatment to the petitioner/PW1. PW2 further testified that the petitioner/PW1 was treated with IV 10 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD fluids, IV antibiotics and analgesis and he was discharged on 14.02.2019 and at the time of discharge, the petitioner/PW1 paid an amount of Rs.39,700/- towards hospital expenditure. PW2 admitted the issuance of Ex.A8 and Ex.A9 by him. Hence, the evidence of PW2 coupled with the Ex.A8 and Ex.A9 is taken into consideration, as the respondent R3 failed to rebut the evidence of the petitioner.
20.Further to prove the injuries, the petitioner got examined Dr. Venugopal Palakurthi,
Orthopedic Surgeon as PW3 who testified that the petitioner came to their hospital on 06.01.2019 for treatment and on examination it is found that the petitioner sustained lacerated wound left shoulder acromico clavicular disruption and lateral malleolus fracture left and the petitioner was admitted on the same day and he was undergone surgery on 07.01.2019. Lacerated wound repair done and kept synthetic cast, and discharged from the hospital on 11.01.2019 and he paid Rs.60,000/- towards hospital expenditure. PW3 admitted the issuance of Ex.A5 to Ex.A7 by him.
21.Therefore, the evidence of PW1 to PW3 coupled with the documents under Ex.A5 to Ex.A9 proved that the petitioner/PW1 sustained injuries which are grievous in nature.
The petitioner claiming compensation towards medical expenses for treatment of injuries sustained by him proved under Ex.A5 to Ex.A9. To prove the medical expenses incurred by the petitioner, the petitioner relied upon the document under Ex.A5, Ex.A10 and
Ex.A13 which disclose that the petitioner spent an amount of Rs.1,06,450/-. Therefore, the petitioner proved that he spent an amount of Rs. 1,06,450/- for treatment under Ex.A5, 11 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
Ex.A10 and Ex.A13. As such, the tribunal is of view that the compensation amount can be granted to the petitioner for pain and sufferings and also medical expenses as the petitioner undergone treatment. Hence, the petitioner is entitled for sum of Rs.3,00,000/- towards pain and suffering and Rs.1,06,450/- towards medical expenses.
22.For deciding loss of earnings, the petitioner claimed compensation towards loss of earnings. According to Petitioner/PW1, he used to earn more than Rs.20,000/- per month as auto driver. But, failed to file the documentary evidence regarding the earnings of the petitioner/PW1. In general, an auto driver can earn Rs. 10,000/- per month. Hence, the tribunal considered the earning of the petitioner fixed notionally as Rs.10,000/- per month and the same is considered for calculation of loss of earnings. Admittedly, the petitioner sustained injuries and admitted in hospital and took treatment. In this connection, he has to take bed rest for atleast six months. Hence, the petitioner is entitled for sum of Rs.60,000/- (10,000 x 6) towards loss of earnings.
23.Admittedly, after the accident, the petitioner/PW1 was immediately shifted to the
Government Hospital, Devarakonda and thereafter, shifted to Abinav Hospital, Hyderabad and thereafter shifted to V.K. Hospital, Devarakonda and underwent surgery. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled for compensation sum of Rs.1,00,000/- towards transportation.
The petitioner further entitled for sum of Rs.1,00,000/- towards extra nourishment during treatment.
12 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
24.Therefore, the petitioner is entitled for compensation under the following heads:
1.Compensation towards pain and sufferings:3,00,000-00
2.Compensation towards Medical expenses:1,06,450-00
3.Compensation towards Loss of earnings:60,000-00
5.Compensation towards Transportation:1,00,000-00
6.Compensation towards extra nourishment:1,00,000-00
25.In total, the petitioner is entitled for a sum of Rs.6,66,450/- towards compensation.
26.The present claim petition is filed under section 166 of M.V. Act-1988. It is pertinent to mention here is that in claim petition under section 163-A or 166 of M.V. Act the motor accident claim tribunal is empowered by Section 171 of M.V. Act to award interest, in the eventuality of claim petition being allowed from the date of making the claim at such rate as may be entitled by it.
27. In Puttamma and others Vs. K.L. Narayana Reddy and another 2014 (1) RCR (Civil) 443, (2013) 15 SCC 45 Hon'ble Apex Court observed in Para 62 as under:
“This Court in Abati Bezbaruah Vs. Deputy Director General Geological Survey of India and another (2003) 3 SCC 148 noticed that varying rates of interest are being awarded by the Tribunals, High Courts and this Court. In the said case, this Court held that the rate of interest must be just and reasonable depending on the facts and circumstances of the case and should be decided after taking into consideration relevant factors like inflation, change in economy, policy being adopted by Reserve Bank of India from time to time, how long the case is pending, loss of enjoyment of life, etc.” 13 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
28.In Benson George Vs. Reliance General Insurance Company Limited and another 2022 ACJ 948, the Hon'ble Supreme Court reduced rate of interest from 9% to 6% per annum awarded by the Hon'ble High Court. By placing reliance on the above judgments discussed, this tribunal is of considered view to award interest at the rate of 6% per annum.
29.Now, it has to be decided who has to pay compensation awarded to the petitioner.
The petitioner claimed compensation against the respondent R1 who is the driver of the crime vehicle and the respondent R2, who is owner of the crime vehicle and also insurance company i.e., respondent R3. The respondent R1 and R2 did not contest the case and remained exparte.
30.Moreover, the respondent R3 filed counter. During the course of cross examination by the counsel for the respondent R3, except denials, nothing elicited from the mouth of the petitioner/PW1. In view of the above, it is clear that the respondent R1 is the driver of the crime vehicle belongs to the respondent R2, who allowed the driver of the crime vehicle respondent R1 to drove the crime vehicle having insurance with the respondent
R1. On behalf of respondent R3, their Administrative Officer examined as RW1 and documents marked Ex.B1 and Ex.B2. Ex.B1 is the copy of policy schedule cum certificate of insurance which is valid as on the date of accident.
14 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
31.RW1 testified that the driver of the crime vehicle drove the same without holding valid driving license. Ex.A2 also disclose that the driver of the crime vehicle not having valid driving license drove the crime vehicle as on the date of accident. Hence, there is no liability on part of the insurance company i.e., the respondent R3. However, the insurance company is directed to pay the quantum of compensation and recover the same from the driver and owner of the vehicle i.e., the respondent R1 and R2. As such, at first, the respondent R3 insurance company is liable to pay compensation to the petitioners.
Thereafter, it can recover the compensation from the respondent R1 and R2 who are the driver and owner of the crime vehicle without filing as separate suit for the said purpose.
Accordingly, Issue No.2 is answered infavour of the petitioner and against the respondent
R1 and R2. Inview of the above findings, the petition is liable to be allowed. Accordingly, the issue no. 2 to 4 are answered.
32.ISSUE NO.5: In the result, the petition is allowed with proportionate costs and the petitioner is entitled for sum of Rs.6,66,450/- (Rupees Six Lakhs Sixty Six Thousand
Four Hundred and Fifty only) as compensation with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of filing of the petition till realization with proportionate costs.
The respondents R1 & R2 are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to the petitioner.
15 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
The respondent R3 is directed to first pay the awarded amount to the petitioners and then recover the same from the respondents R1 and R2 by initiating proceedings without filing a separate suit for the said purpose.
The respondent R3 is directed to deposit the awarded amount within 30 days from the date of this order.
On such deposit, the petitioner is permitted to withdraw the awarded compensation amount with proportionate costs and interest.
The Advocate fee is fixed Rs.6,000/-.
The Petitioner filed the petition vide I.A No.3273 of 2019 and as per the Orders in the said IA exempted for payment of court fee of Rs.3,360/- on the claim amount of
Rs.4,00,000/- vide its order dated: 17.07.2019. Therefore, the petitioner is directed to pay
Court fee of Rs.3,360/- and court fee on the more compensation awarded to him within 30 days from the date of this order.
Typed to my dictation by stenographer, corrected and pronounced by me in the open Court, on this the 20th day of May, 2025.
SD/- xxx
CHAIRMAN,
MACT - cum - X Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad 16 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR THE PETITIONER:
PW1: Islavath Ravi.
PW2: Dr. V. Ravi Kumar.
PW2: Dr. Venugopal Palakurthi.
FOR THE RESPONDENTS:
RW1: Satyasri Burla.
EXHIBITS MARKED
FOR THE PETITIONER:
ExA1 :Certified copy of FIR in Crime No.21 of 2019.
ExA2 :Certified copy of charge sheet.
ExA3 :Medico legal certificate, dated: 06.01.2019.
ExA4 :Discharge summary of I. Ravi.
ExA5 :Essentiality certificate issued by Dr. Venugopal Palakurthi.
ExA6 :IP final bill issued by Dr. Venugopal Palakurthi.
ExA7 :Cash receipt, dated: 06.01.2019.
ExA8 :Cash receipt, dated: 11.01.2019.
ExA9 :Discharge summary of I Ravi pertaining to Vijay Krishna, Ortho and Dental Hospital.
ExA10 :Discharge bill.
ExA11 :Requisition dated: 12.01.2019.
ExA12 :Medical receipt, dated: 12.01.2019.
ExA13 :Bunch of medical receipts, requisition cum receipt, OP bill cum receipt.
17 MVOP 1273 of 2019, Dated: 20.05.2025 MACT-CUM-X Addl.C.J, CCC, HYD
ExA14 :Outpatient record (2 in number).
ExA15 :Medical prescriptions (2 in number).
ExA16 :Medical receipt, dated: 03.03.2019.
ExA17 :Medical prescriptions, dated: 08.05.2024.
ExA18 : Medical reports (3 in number).
ExA19 :Medical prescriptions 06.01.2019.
ExA20 :Medical prescriptions 05.01.2019.
ExA21 :X-Ray films (5 in number).
FOR THE RESPONDENTS:
ExB1 :Certified copy of policy schedule cum certificate of insurance.
Ex.B2:Authorization letter, dated: 08.04.2025.
SD/- xxx
CHAIRMAN,
MACT - cum - X Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad