IN THE COURT OF THE XVIII ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE:
CITY CIVIL COURT: HYDERABAD.
Dated this the 1 st April, 2021
PRESENT: Smt P. Srivani, XVII Addl.Senior Civil Judge, FAC XVIII Addl.Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad.
O.S.No.193 of 2013
Between:
Mohammed Azhar Ali, S/o. Late Mohammed Ahmed Ali, Aged 53 years, Occ: Business, R/o. H.No.16-9-434/A, Old Malakpet, Hyderabad.
...Plaintiff
AND
1.Mohammed Asghar Ali (Died per LRs D8 to D10) S/o. Late Mohammed Ahmed, Ali,
2.Mrs Kaneez Fatima Shaheen, W/o. Mohammed Vaseemuddin, D/o. Late Mohammed Ahmed Ali, Aged 56 years, Occ: Household, R/o. Flat No.203, 2nd Floor, #16-3-449/3 & 4 KFK Towers, Near Zaiqa Hotel, Chanchalguda, Hyderabad, TS.
3.Mohammed Mazhar Ali, S/o. Late Mohammed Ahmed Ali, Aged 55 years, Occ: Business, R/o. H.No.16-4-57/1, Feroz Manzil, Chanchalguda, Hyderabad, TS.
4.Mohammed Athar Ali, S/o. Late Mohammed Ahmed Ali, Aged 49 years, Occ: Business, R/o. H.No.16-4-57/1, Feroz Manzil, Chanchalguda, Hyderabad, TS.
5.Mrs Kaneez Aisha Shahnaz, W/o. Mir Shabbir Ali, D/o. Late Mohammed Ahmed Ali, Aged 47 years, Occ: Household, R/o. H.No.17-2-73, Chowni Nade Ali Baig, Yakutpura, Hyderabad, TS.
6.Mohammed Afsar Ali, S/o. Late Mohammed Ahmed Ali, Aged 45 years, Occ: Service in Dubai, R/o. Flat No.203, 2nd floor, 16-3-449/3 & 4/E, KFK Towers, Near Zaiqa Hotel, Chanchalguda, Hyderabad, TS.
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7.Mrs Kaneez Sughra Shahana, W/o. Syed Iftequar Ahmed, D/o. Late Mohammed Ahmed Ali, Aged 40 years, Occ: Household, R/o. Flat No.203, 2nd floor, #16-3-449/3&4 KFK Towers, Near Zaiqa Hotel, Chanchalguda, Hyderabad, TS.
8.Mrs Shahneela Ali, W/o. Late Mohammed Asghar Ali, Aged 46 years, Occ: Household, R/o. PO Box No.3195, Arabian Profile Co.Sharjah-UAE.
9.Ms Mari Ali, D/o. Late Mohammed Asghar Ali, Aged 34 years, Occ: Household, R/o. PO Box No.3195, Arabian Profile Co.Sharjah-UAE.
10.Mohammed Gazanfar Ali, S/o. Late Mohammed Asghar Ali, Aged 32 years, Occ: Service, R/o. PO Box No.3195, Arabian Profile Co.Sharjah-UAE.
...Defendants
This suit coming on this day for final hearing before me in the presence of
Sri Syed Muneer, Advocate for the plaintiff and of Sri Abdul Muqeet, Advocate for the defendants No.2 & 5 to 7, of M/s Farook Salahuddin, Advocate for the defendants
No.3 & 4, defendants No.1, 8 to 10 were remained exparte: and the matter having been stood over till this day for consideration, this Court delivered the following:
: J U D G M E N T :
This is a suit for partition and separate possession.
2..The case of the plaintiff in brief is as follows:
i)Mohammed Ahmed Ali during his lifetime purchased a house property i.e., 16-4-57 admeasuring 350.41 Sq.yards out of total extent of 721.88 Sq.yards situated at Feroz Manzil, Chanchalguda Khalla, Hyderabad from its owner Smt Zeba Lateef under registered sale deed Doc.no.1852/1968. Since the suit schedule property was a part of H.No.16-4-57 in total extent of 721.88 Sq.yards Mohd Ahmed Ali applied and accordingly the municipal authorities allotted the house number as 16-4-57/1 in extent of 350.41 Sq.yards that was purchased by him, which is consisting of ground floor having seven rooms among which 2 halls, 2 kitchen, 2 bathrooms with RCC and ACC roof, open place and since the date of purchase Mohammed Ahmed Ali
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along with his wife and children resided in the suit schedule property till his death.
The plaintiff and defendants are none other than the children of the Mohdh Ahmed
Ali. Smt Rabbani Begum, the mother of plaintiff and defendants passed away on 20.04.2008 and by the date also the property was not joint and co-ownership of plaintiff and defendants. After the death of their parents, plaintiff and defendants succeeded to the suit schedule property and efforts were made during the lifetime of
Smt Rabbani Begum and after death of Rabbani Begum to effect the partition, but one or other defendant shown disinterest. In that process on 20.04.2008 a meeting was held to effect the partition among all the co-sharers, but was not effected due to the adamant attitude of the defendants No.3 & 4.
ii)Again on 21.10.2012, since defendant No.6 was in India on his vacation, a meeting was arranged to effect the partition as per Shariah law, but again defendants
No.3 & 4 not cooperated, without giving any reasons, dispersed the meeting. Hence, the elders expressed inability to change the attitude of defendants No.3 & 4. Hence it was also unfruitful.
iii)According to the plaintiff, the suit schedule property is in possession of the defendants No.3 & 4 and documents pertaining to the suit schedule property is also in possession of defendants No.3 & 4 and he the plaintiff is in possession of two rooms, which is using as store for dumping articles.
iv)According to the plaintiff, each son of their father is entitle for 2/13th share each and daughters entitled for 1/13th share. Since the meeting for effect of partition was not fruitful, the plaintiff issued a legal notice dt.03.11.2012 through his counsel to all the defendants demanding for partition and among all the defendants, defendants No.3 & 4 received notices through registered post, defendants No.2, 5 to 7 received notices in person while he served notices to defendant No.4 through
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defendant No.6 in Dubai in the month of November First week, 2012, for which defendants No.1 & 6 sent e-mail messages stating no objection for the partition.
v)Though all the defendants received notices, they did not come forward for the partition. Since the documents under which their father purchased suit schedule property is in possession of the defendants No.3 & 4, he applied for the EC for the period of 01.01.1959 to 03.06.1969, but it was written with endorsement that indexes of the office relating to the period was destroyed in the fire accident occurred on 03.06.1969.
vi)Since the none of the defendants come forward for the partition to effect the partition, he filed the present suit. By saying so, the plaintiff prayed to pass a preliminary decree of partition and put him in separate possession of his 2/13th share i.e, 53.91 Sq.yards and defendants No.1, 3, 4 & 6 to an extent of 53.91 Sq.yards i.e., 2/13th share each being sons while defendants No.2, 5 & 7 are entitle for 1/13th share each being daughters ( defendant No.1 died during the suit proceedings and his LRs were brought on record as defendants No.8 to 10, who were remained exparte), to appoint a commissioner for causing and effecting the partition and put him in separate possession of 2/13th share in the suit schedule property and if it is not possible for the practical to physical division, the property shall be put for auction and to give 2/13th share of sale proceeds and for costs.
3..Summons held sufficient to the defendants. The defendant No.1 remained exparte and after his death, defendants No.8 to 10 the LRs of defendant No.1 also remained exparte, while defendant No.2 & 5 filed a written statement separately, defendants No.3 & 4 filed written statement separately, defendants No.6 & 7 adopted the written statement of defendant Nos.2 & 5.
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4..As per the written statement of defendants No.2 & 5, while admitting about the ownership of the property by their late father Mohammed Ahmed Ali and admitting the death of their mother Rabbani Begum, also admitted that a meeting was held for effecting the partition in the month September, October 2012 at the time when defendant No.6 visited India.
5..These defendants also admitted that, defendants No.3 & 4 are in possession of the suit schedule property and they are not aware of present possession by the plaintiff pertaining to the two rooms. They denied that, they caused hurdles to the process of partition. They shown their intention that, the property shall be divided and all the co-sharers get their respective shares as mentioned in para No.12 of the plaint. These defendants while admitting the issuance of the legal notice by the plaintiff, submitted that, they wanted to resolve the matter amicably, but for some or other reason, the plaintiff filed the suit. They pleaded ignorance of sending legal notice to the defendant No.1 through defendant No.6 and about the e-mails send by defendant No.1 & 6. They admitted that, the documents pertaining to the suit schedule property is in possession of the defendants No.3 & 4 as pleaded by the plaintiff. By saying so, they pleaded to decree the suit by putting all the co-sharers in their respective shares in the suit schedule property in the interest of the justice.
6..According to the written statement filed by the defendants No.3 & 4, the defendant No.1 never resided in the address shown in the cause title, but he is a citizen of Pakisthan, who gave up the citizenship of India and they pleaded that the plaintiff shall report to strict proof that he is the brother of defendants.
7..According to these defendants, their father expired on 20.04.1978 and it is defendant No.3 who shouldered the responsibility of maintaining the family. It is their claim that, they are in possession of the suit schedule property, who had taken
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care of their mother Rabbani Begum, who expired on 20.04.2008. These defendants submitted that, plaintiff never resided in the suit schedule property and denied that the suit schedule property when purchased was having RCC structure. They submitted that, defendants No.3 and 4 constructed the portion of the property for their residence, RCC and remaining portion left upon and they have taken care of other portion of the suit schedule property with their funds, otherwise it would have been decay due to the non repairs over such long period of time. As per these defendants, their father died in the year 1978 & after lapse of 30 years their mother died on 20.04.2008 due to Cancer and the defendants No.3 & 4 taken care of their mother prolonged illness and no other defendants bothered.
8..The defendants No.3 & 4 contended that, defendant No.1 opted Pakisthani
Citizenship and other defendants lived on their accord, but it is the defendant No.3, who was conscious of his responsibility, arranged for the education of defendant
No.6 helped him to secured the job in Gulf, while he was working in KSA and as he rendered service to the family and his mother, his mother Rabbani Begum orally gifted her share in the property in favour of defendant No.3 in the presence of
Mohammed Akthar Ali and her brother on 01.01.2007 and handedover the undivided share in the property to the defendant No.3 and since then defendant No.3 is in occupation of the share of his mother as absolute owner & possessor of the property.
9..The defendant No.3 averred that, the defendant No.1 who is a Pakisthani citizen during his last visit to India orally gifted his undivided share in favour of defendant No.4 in the presence of defendant No.3 and a family friend Mir Liaqat Ali
Khan and since then the defendant No.4 is the owner and possessor of the portion
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orally gifted by the defendant No.1. Hence, it does not lying them in the mouth of plaintiff to claim that he is the joint owner and possessor of the property.
10..Since the defendants No.3 & 4 only helped the family at the time of crisis, since the father of defendants died when they were young and as they are the persons who pulled their resource for the arrangement of marriages, other defendants did not ask for the partition of the suit schedule property. Likewise, defendant No.3 brought up defendant No.6, got arranged to secure a job as such he also did not ask for the partition.
11..These defendants denied that they are creating obstruction in the partition of the suit schedule property. According to them, the plaintiff is not at all co-sharer of the suit schedule property, as such he need not worry about others. He denied about the meeting held at the time of visit of defendant No.6 to India. As per their version, they put a suggestion before elders that the portions in their occupation be leftover and the defendants be allowed to sell the remaining portion of the suit schedule property, which was not acceptable to them. But it was a desire of the defendants to completely dispose of the suit schedule property, but the defendants No.3 & 4 are having sentimentally attached to the suit schedule property, they did not want to sell.
They also denied about the meeting held on 21.10.2012 and also denied about the possession of the plaintiff over the two rooms of the suit schedule property.
12..The defendants No.3 & 4 while admitting possession over the suit schedule property and also admitted that they have been under construction and renovation of the suit schedule of the property. As per their version, the calculation for the partition shown is incorrect. Since their mother during her lifetime orally gifted her undivided share in favour of defendant No.3 and defendant No.1 orally gifted his share in favour of defendant No.4. They while denying about the meeting held on
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21.10.2012 also denied about the issuance of the legal notices by the plaintiff. As per their version, the mode of service of notice to the defendants No.2, 5 & 7 is not proper and defendant No.6 who married Moroccan girl in Gulf does not have any interest in the share available to him. So, the suit is liable to be dismissed for anomalies committed by the plaintiff in the interest of the justice.
13..As per these defendants, there is no cause of action to file the suit and the suit is not properly valued and the plaintiff is not at all entitled for the 2/13th share out of total extent of 350.41 Sq.yards of the suit schedule property. By saying so, these defendants pleaded to dismiss the suit.
14..To settle the suit, this court has framed the following issues:
1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to preliminary decree?
2. To what relief?
15..In order to prove their case, the plaintiff examined himself as PW1, got marked Exs.A1 to A17 and defendant No.4 examined himself as DW1 while defendant No.2 examined himself as DW2 and defendant No.6 examined himself as
DW3 and got marked Ex.B1.
16..Heard both the counsels for the plaintiff as well the defendants.
17..Issue No.1:
Whether the plaintiff is entitled to preliminary decree?
On perusal of evidence affidavit of PW1, it is noticed that, it is nothing but replica of his plaint. It is apt to discuss about the evidence of DW2 and DW3 also along with evidence of PW1, since PW1, DW2 & DW3 i.e., defendants No.2 on behalf of the defendants No.6 & 7 and also defendant No.6 and on his own accord as
DW3 deposed the evidence in favour of the plaintiff. In the suit of partition except
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defendants No.3 & 4, the plaintiff and other defendants are sailing in the same boat.
According to the plaintiff, defendants No.2, 5 to 7 the suit schedule property was purchased by their father, which consists of ground floor having seven rooms with
RCC and ACC Roof which consists of 2 halls, 2 kitchens, 2 bathrooms & open space. Their father passed away and later their mother also passed away on 20.04.2008, which is not in controversy.
18..It is the version of defendants No.3 & 4 through evidence of DW1/defendant
No.4, that it is defendant No.3 who taken care of entire family after the death of their father and it is themselves i.e., defendants No.3 & 4, who taken care of their mother till her death, as such the defendant No.1 orally gifted his share to the defendant No.4 while their mother Rabbani Begum orally gifted away her share in favour of the defendant No.3, which was refuted by the plaintiff and DW2 & DW3.
Even in the cross examination also the plaintiff, defendants No.2, 5 to 7 are affirmed with regard to the partition of the property and as per PW1 cross examination by defendants No.2, 5 to 7 also, it is defendant No.6, who performed marriage of defendant No.7, it is defendant No.1 who financially assisted the family including the plaintiff, defendants No.3 & 4 and as defendant No.6 taken care of others including their mother. The defendant No.1 relinquished his share in favour of the defendant No.6. However, said gift under Ex.B1 which was marked through DW3 has come into light during the pendency of the suit. The suit was filed in the year 2013 while defendant No.1 relinquished his share to defendant No.6 as per Ex.B1 was in 01.02.2015. Let Ex.B1 be put aside for a while, though defendants No.3 & 4 cross examined PW1, nothing has been elicited except that defendant No.1 not served with summons properly. However, defendant No.1 died and LRs were
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brought on record as defendants Nos.8 to 10 and they also remained exparte inspite of paper publication is given.
19..PW1 denied a suggestion that, defendant No.1 orally gifted away his share to defendant No.4 in the presence of defendant No.3 and one Mir Liaqat Ali Khan.
Even defendant No.4 has also set up the same case that defendant No.1 gifted away his share of the property to defendant No.4 in the presence of defendant No.4 and one Mir Liaqat Ali Khan, but he neither examined defendant No.3 nor command said Mir Liaqat Ali Khan on his behalf to prove the said oral gift. Simply taking a plea that defendant No.1 has orally gifted away his property to the defendant No.4 cannot be said to have proved, but it must be proved before the Court by way of examining the witness in whose presence said oral gift was made by the defendant
No.1 to defendant No.4. Though defendant No.4 examined himself as DW1, as stated there is no single proof placed by the defendant No.4 before the Court to prove such oral gift. Even DW1 admitted at the time of cross examination that, he has not placed any documentary evidence with regard to oral gift said to have made by made by defendant No.1 in his favour. DW3 admitted that her mother used to get pension after death of his father who used to work as municipal commissioner in
Bijapur in Karnataka State and their mother received the death benefits of their father. However denied that marriage of defendant No.5 was performed by defendant No.1.
20..DW3 crucial admission has been given that, during the lifetime of their mother, negotiations started with regard to the suit schedule property, but said meeting failed to achieve any result and no meetings were held. He admitted that, at the time of cross examination made by the plaintiff that he is ready for the partition, if he get 12 ft., road facing towards his share in the suit schedule property. He also
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admitted that, he agreed for the partition of the suit schedule property, so the matter was referred to mediation.
21..Though defendant No.3 by way of his written statement, claimed that their mother Rabbani Begum orally gifted her share to him, since he taken care of his mother, who died with her Stomach Cancer; said oral gift is not proved by way of either examining himself as witness or examining the witness who were presented at the time of said oral gift. Defendant No.3 though through his written statement stated that their mother gifted away the property in the presence of Mir Liaqat Ali
Khan, who is their family friend, defendant No.3 himself not examined as a witness he has not chosen to come into the witness box and as also not examined said Liaqat
Ali Khan in whose presence their mother said to have orally gifted her share.
Besides this, a muslim women cannot gift away her entire share of the property, but can only gift 1/3rd out of her entire property. So the contention taken by defendant
No.3 through his written statement or through evidence of defendant No.4 as DW1 cannot be looked into and hence the oral gift said to have given to the defendant
No.3 by their mother is not at all said to have proved.
22..Remaining evidence of DW2 & DW3; they are sailing with the plaintiff in all aspects. Though they were cross examined by defendants No.3 & 4 counsel, nothing has been elicited to prove the oral gifts said to have made in favour of defendant
No.3 by their mother or defendant No.4 by defendant No.1. Because defendant No.3 got marked Ex.B1 i.e., memorandum of oral gift (Hiba), which said to have given on 01.02.2015. Though it cannot be looked into, since it was emerged during the pendency of the suit, said to have orally gifted away to his share of property to defendant No.6 i.e., DW3, wherein he clearly mention that, he never gifted away his share to defendant No.4. He stated that, the claim taken by defendants No.3 & 4
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that, his share was orally gifted to defendant No.4 is untrue and and false. Above all it is for the defendants No.3 & 4 to prove independently about the oral gifts said to have made by their mother and elder brother defendant No.1, but they failed to prove the same. DW2 & DW3 both of them supported the plaintiff in all aspects and clearly mentioned even in their cross examination that it is defendants No.3 & 4, who created hurdles for the partition and a crucial admission given by DW2 is that defendant No.6 has opted for the establishment of optical business of defendant
No.3 and admitted a suggestion that the defendant No.4 went abroad in the year 1996 and came back to India in the year 2000. Which assumes no much importance.
Infact it goes backs to the case of the defendants No.3 & 4 that they have taken care of their mother, who expired in the year 2008. When defendants No.3 & 4 went to abroad in the respective years, who taken care of their mother is not answered by either by plaintiff or defendants.
23..The crucial suggestion given by defendants No.3 & 4 counsel to DW2 is that in the year 2007 with the advise of their mother, they gave a paper publication for selling the suit schedule property, which falsifies their own case. Because as per defendants No.3 & 4, their mother orally gifted her share in the suit schedule property in favour of defendant No.3. When such gift was made? on which date? In which year? and in which month? is not proved by defendants No.3 or 4. If really such share of property was orally gifted, then why defendant No.3 has not proved the same by way of examining their family friend Liaqat Ali Khan is a question, which was not answered by defendant No.3 by entering into the witness box. He did not choose to enter into the witness box to prove his own contentions.
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24..Therefore, in the light of the above discussions, this court concluded the following things:
1.No partition occurred pertaining to the suit schedule property.
2.Though defendant No.3 taken a plea that, their mother gifted away her share to him orally, he failed to prove such oral gift.
3.Though defendant No.4 taken plea that, defendant No.1 gifted his share to him, he has also failed to prove the same.
4.Though defendants No.3 & 4 taken plea that, defendant No.3 has taken care of their mother, who died in the year 2008 with
Stomach Cancer, DW1 and other witnesses also admitted that defendants.3 & 4 went abroad for some years till 1999, which falsifies their own statement and during that period, who taken care of their mother is not proved.
5.It is a suggestion given by defendant No.4 counsel to DW3 that, during the lifetime of their mother, one attempt was made to sell away the property with consent of their mother.
6.Under the muslim law, muslim women cannot orally gifted away their entire share, but can only gift 1/3rd share out of her entire property and if really intents to gift away her entire share, she has to take consent of the people to whom the property goes, if she dies, but that plea has not taken by defendants No.3 & 4, which falsifies the oral gift said to have given by their mother to defendant No.3.
7.The defendant No.3 failed to examine himself as a witness and prove his contentions. On the other hand plaintiff as PW1, defendant No.2 as DW2, defendant No.6 as DW3 who are sailing in one boat has clearly proved that the suit schedule property is existing for the partition among all the brothers and sisters as per
Shariah law.
Accordingly, this issue is answered in favour of the plaintiff.
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25..Issue No.2:
To what relief?
In the result, the suit is preliminary decreed with costs and plaintiff, defendants No.1, 3, 4 & 6 are entitled for 2/13th share, defendants No.2, 5 & 7 are entitled for 1/13th share over the suit schedule property. Since the defendant No.1 died and defendants No.8 to 10 are the legal heirs of defendant No.1, defendants
No.8 to 10 are entitle for 2/13th share jointly, which belongs to defendant No.1.
Dictated to the Stenographer and transcribed by her, corrected and pronounced
by me in the open Court, on this the 1 st day of April, 2021.
XVII ADDL.SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
FAC XVIII ADDL.SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
CITY CIVIL COURT, HYDERABAD.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
FOR PLAINTIFF:FOR DEFENDANTS:
PW1: Mohammed Azhar AliDW1: Mohammed Athar Ali
DW2: Kaneez Fathim Shaheen
DW3: Mohammed Afsar Ali
DOCUMENTS MARKED
FOR PLAINTIFFS:
Ex.A1:Copy of sale deed No.1852/1968 (in Urdu). Ex.A2:Original English Translation of sale deed No.1852/1968. Ex.A3:Original death certificate of Sri Mohd Ahmed Ali, father of plaintiff. Ex.A4:Original death certificate of Smt Rabbani Begum, mother of plaintiff. Ex.A5:Original electricity bill of plaintiff in proof of residence. Ex.A6:Copy of legal notice with endorsement of defendants No.2, 5 to 7 acknowledgment the receipt of notice. Ex.A7:Registered receipt of defendants No.3 & 4.
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Ex.A8:Acknowledgment card of defendant No.3. Ex.A9:Acknowledgment card of defendant No.4. Ex.A10:Copy of aadhar card. Ex.A11:Copy of ration/household card of plaintiff. Ex.A12:Original EC application form, with an endorsement of SRO Azampura in respect of fir incident occurred on 03.06.1969. Ex.A13:Original EC for the period 04.06.1969 to 31.12.1977. Ex.A14:Original EC for the period 01.04.1978 to 30.01.2013. Ex.A15:Original copy of e-mail message, having no objection for partition. Ex.A16:Original copy of e-mail message, having no objection for partition. Ex.A17:Original market value certificate of suit schedule property.
FOR DEFENDANT:
Ex.B1:Original gift deed of oral Hiba dt.01.02.2015.
XVII ADDL.SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
FAC XVIII ADDL.SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
CITY CIVIL COURT, HYDERABAD.