IN THE COURT OF THE XXI JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE, CITY CIVIL
COURT HYDERABAD
DATED THIS THE 01 stDAY OF JULY, 2024
PRESENT : SMT R. SIRI SOWJANYA
X JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE
FAC XXI JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE
CITY CIVIL COURT, HYDERABAD
O.S.No.2191 of 2024
Between : M/s. THE MATTER OF BATTER, a Partnership firm, bearing Regd. No. 1848/2016 represented by its Managing Partner Ria Girri, having its office at 8-2-618/2/A A-3, Ground Floor, Delta Seacon, Road No. 11, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, 500034
...PLAINTIFF
AND
MUKARAM SHARIF, son of Not Known to Plaintiff, aged about 38 years, Occupation: Business, at SKYPARK CAFÉ, at 8-2-68/1/B/B1, Road No. 12, GS Nagar, Nandi Nagar, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, 500034.
...DEFENDANT
This Petition is coming before me for final hearing in the presence of Sri. Zeeshan Adnan Mahmood, the learned counsel for the Plaintiff and Defendant was set exparte, the matter having stood over for consideration till this day, this Court delivered the following:
O R D E R
1.This is a Summary suit filed by the plaintiff against the defendant under
Order XXXVII of CPC for recovery of an amount of Rs.4,31,248/- together with 2
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
interest of Rs.38,799/- and for future damages from the date of filing of the suit till the date of realization.
2.The brief facts of the plaint are that the plaintiff is a partnership firm carrying on the business under the name and style of The Matter of Batter for almost a decade, having established the same in the year 2016. The Plaintiff further submitted that it specializes in baking and has garnered a fair name and reputation in society. The Plaintiff further submitted that on 25.02.2023, the
Defendant had approached the Managing Partner of Plaintiff representing that he is the owner of a Cafe by the name 'Skypark Cafe' located at 8-2- 68/1/B/B1, Road No. 12, GS Nagar, Nandi Nagar, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, 500034, in a building named 'Owners Pride'. The Plaintiff further submitted that the Defendant further requested for a tie-up with the Plaintiff with an understanding that the items prepared by the Plaintiff would be given to the
Defendant on a regular basis at a discount/wholesale price which the
Defendant would in turn sell at his cafe.
3.The Plaintiff further submitted that it was specifically agreed between the
Plaintiff and Defendant that the payments for the items that were intended to be picked up by the Defendant would be made immediately and, in any event, not later than the end of the day on which items were supplied to the Defendant.
Further submitted that the Defendant would place about 15 to 20 orders per 3
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
month and would make payments of only a few transactions and upon checking Plaintiff's accounts, it was found that there was a huge disparity in the orders picked up by the Defendant and the payments received for the same from the Defendant.
4.It is the further submission of plaintiff that upon reconciliation of its accounts for the period from 25.02.2023 to 16.01.2024, the Defendant had only made payments to the tune of 36,964/- out of a total amount of 1,94,413/-₹₹ receivable by the Plaintiff from Defendant, thereby leaving a balance of 1,57,449/-. The Plaintiff further submits that the Plaintiff has been repeatedly reminding the Defendant to clear the balance amount of 1,57,449/- due and₹ payable by him, for which the Defendant has been procrastinating the matter without any justifiable cause of reason. That the Managing Partner of the
Plaintiff had contacted the Defendant on 01.02.2024 through Whatsapp in order, to alert the Defendant regarding the unpaid bills so that the Defendant would clear the dues before the end of the financial year. The Plaintiff further submits that it had reminded the Defendant to clear the outstanding amounts on multiple occasions through Whatsapp.
5.It is the further contention of the plaintiff that when the Plaintiff contacted the Defendant again about the payments, the Defendant started evading
Plaintiff's calls and messages. Finally, on 02.03.2024, the Defendant replied to the Plaintiff's message by saying that he would start making the payments 4
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
every week starting from 04.03.2024. The Plaintiff further submits that the
Defendant had failed to mention that in how many installments he would make the payment, and only vaguely mentioned that he will make payment of "weekly 15-25k". The Plaintiff further submits that there have been no efforts made by the Defendant to clear the dues and the aforementioned commitment made by the Defendant was never adhered to. The Plaintiff further submits that thereafter when the Plaintiff continued to follow up, on 24.03.2024, the
Defendant had categorically admitted that the entire amount due and stated that he would start making payments in the coming week.
6.The Plaintiff further submitted that the plaintiff being vexed with the acts of the Defendant, the Plaintiff had issued a Legal Notice dated 09.04.2024 through its counsel calling upon the Defendant to immediately pay the amount of 1,57,449/- (together with interest/ penalty at 36% per annum from the date the payment fell due till the date of actual realization together with damages of
Rs.2,00,000/- to the Plaintiff within 7 days from the receipt of notice, failing which the Plaintiff would be constrained to initiate appropriate legal action against the Defendant before an appropriate court of law and for which costs and consequences the Defendant alone shall be responsible. Further the aforesaid legal notice was sent to the Defendant by registered post acknowledgment due, and that the Defendant in order to avoid the service of notice had managed the postal personnel and got returned the said notice.
5
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
7.The Plaintiff further submitted that the said notice was also sent by the
Managing Partner of the Plaintiff to the Defendant through WhatsApp Message on 13.04.2024 to the Defendant. The Plaintiff further submits that upon receipt of the legal notice on whatsapp the Defendant once again admitted his liability.
The Plaintiff submits that, believing the categorical assurance and admission of the Defendant, the Plaintiff did not immediately filed the case and gave the
Defendant sufficient time to honour his commitment. The Plaintiff was aghast to note that said commitment of the Defendant was like all earlier commitments in order to evade/procrastinate the Defendant's lawful liability. The Plaintiff further submitted that a sum of Rs.38,799/- is liable to be payable by the Defendant towards interest which has accrued on the balance due of 1,57,449/- as detailed below:-
CALCULATION
1.PRINCIPAL SUMRS.1,57,449/-
2.INTEREST AS ON 15.05.2024 ON THE PRINCIPAL SUM RS.38,799/-
3.DAMAGES FOR THE HARASSMENT METED OUT TORS.2,00,000/- THE PLAINTIFF’S MANAGING PARTNER
4.NOTICE CHARGESRS.35,000/-
5.TOTAL AMOUNT PAYABLE BY DEFENDANTRS.4,31,248/-
8.After registering the suit, summons were issued to defendant. Summons were served to the defendant, on 30.05.2024 as per the endorsement made by bailiff. But the defendant who is supposed to be present before the court within 6
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
10 days from date of service of summons as per provisions of order XXXVII
CPC failed to appear before the court.
9.The Learned counsel for plaintiff argued that as per procedure contemplated under order XXXVII of CPC, as defendant failed to appear before the court, judgment be pronounced forthwith.
10.Heard the learned counsel for plaintiff and perused the record.
Now the point for determination is:
I) “whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover the suit amount from
the defendant with interest as prayed for?”
II) “Whether the plaintiff is entitled for recovery of Rs.2,00,000/- as
damages from defendant as prayed for?”
POINT: The suit is filed to try it summarily. Accordingly summons were served to the defendant and as per the docket the summons were served on 30.05.2024 on the defendant but the defendant failed to appear before the court and also failed to file any petition seeking leave to defend.
11.Hence as per the provisions of Order XXXVII of CPC the contention of the learned counsel for plaintiff is that he is entitled for the judgment forthwithholds substance.
12.Further to substantiate the said contention the learned counsel for the plaintiff relied on the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of “Indian 7
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
Bank Vs Maharashtra State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd. In
(1998) 5 SCC 69” wherein it was held at para-9 and para-10 thus:
Para 9.
” The provision contained in Section 10 is a general provision applicable to all categories of cases. The provisions contained in Order 37 apply to certain classes of suits. One provides a bar against proceeding with the trial of a suit, the other provides for granting of quick relief. Both these provisions have to be interpreted harmoniously so that the objects of both are not frustrated. This being the correct approach and as the question that has arisen for consideration in this appeal is whether the bar to proceed with the trial of subsequently instituted suit contained in
Section 10 of the Code is applicable to a summary suit filed under Order 37 of the Code, the words "trial of any suit" will have to be construed in the context of the provisions bof Order 37 of the Code. Rule 2 of Order 37 enables the plaintiff to institute a summary suit in certain cases. On such a suit being filed the defendant is required to be served with a copy of the plaint and summons in the prescribed form. Within 10 days of service the defendant has to enter an appearance. Within the prescribed time the defendant has to apply for leave to defend the suit and leave to defend may be granted to him unconditionally or upon such terms as may appear to the court or judge to be just. If the defendant has not 8
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
applied for leave to defend, or if such an application has been made and refused, the plaintiff becomes entitled to judgment forthwith. If the conditions on which leave was granted are not complied with by the defendant then also the plaintiff becomes entitled to judgment forthwith.
Rule (7) of Order 37 provides that save as provided by that order the procedure in summary suits shall be the same as the procedure in suits instituted in the ordinary manner. Thus in classes of suits where adopting summary procedure for deciding them is permissible the defendant has to file an appearance within 10 days of the service of summons and apply for leave to defend the suit. If the defendant does not enter his appearance as required or fails to obtain leave the allegations in the plaint are deemed to be admitted and straightaway a decree can be passed in favour of the plaintiff. The stage of determination of the matter in issue will arise in a summary suit only after the defendant obtains leave. The trial would really begin only after leave is granted to the defendant. This clearly appears to be the scheme of summary procedure as provided by Order 37 of the Code.
Para 10.
“Considering the objects of both the provisions, i.e., Section 10 and
Order 37 wider interpretation of the word "trial" is not called for. We are of 9
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
the opinion that the word "trial" in Section 10, in the context of a summary suit, cannot be interpreted to mean the entire proceedings starting with institution of the suit by lodging a plaint. In a summary suit, the "trial" really begins after the court or the judge grants leave to the defendant to contest the suit. Therefore, the court or the judge dealing with the summary suit can proceed up to the stage of hearing the summons for judgment and passing the judgment in favour of the plaintiff if (a) the defendant has not applied for leave to defend or if such application has been made and refused or if (b) the defendant who is permitted to defend fails to comply with the conditions on which leave to defend is granted.
13.Further he relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of “Wada Arun Asbestos (P) Ltd. Vs. Gujarat Water Supply and Sewerage
Board Civil Appeal No.7314 of 2008 dated 16.12.2008” wherein it was categorically held at para 20 thus:
Para 20:
12.”A decree passed in a summary suit where leave to defend the suit has been refused is almost automatic. The consequence of passing a decree cannot be avoided.
14.Further the learned counsel for the plaintiff argued that as the defendant failed to appear before the court for taking up any defense, the contents of 10
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
plaint are deemed to be admitted, hence the suit is to be decreed and marking of documents is not at all required.
15.In the instant suit, the plaintiff has sought for recovery of amount of
Rs.1,57,449/- on the ground that the defendant failed to pay the amounts for the orders placed by the defendant which were delivered by the plaintiff. As per the details given by the plaintiff in the plaint, the defendant failed to make payments for the following orders:
S.No. DATE ORDER ORDER DETAILS AMOUNT TOTAL PAID/UNPAID
1.24.03.2023Rs.2,100/-60 BURGER BUNSNO
2.27.03.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
3.01.04.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
4.03.04.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
5.09.04.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
6.10.04.2023Rs.4,200/-120 BURGER BUNSNO
7.13.04.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
8.20.04.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
9.25.04.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
10.30.04.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
11.01.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
12.04.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
13.06.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
14.09.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
15.10.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
16.14.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
17.16.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
18.19.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO 11
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
19.20.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
20.22.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
21.26.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
22.27.05.2023Rs.700/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
23.29.05.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
24.01.06.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
25.02.06.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
26.05.06.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
27.07.06.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
28.09.06.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
29.12.06.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
30.13.06.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
31.16.06.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
32.10.07.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
33.13.07.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
34.15.07.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
35.17.07.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
36.20.07.2023Rs.2,100/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
37.26.07.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
38.01.08.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
39.03.08.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
40.05.08.2023Rs.1,750/-50 BURGER BUNSNO
41.06.08.2023Rs.1,750/-50 BURGER BUNSNO
42.07.08.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
43.08.08.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
44.09.08.2023Rs.500/-50 MINI BURGERNO BUNS
45.10.08.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
46.13.08.2023Rs.2,520/-0 MINI BUNS 47NO
BIG BUN
47.18.08.2023Rs.1,750/-50 BURGER BUNSNO 12
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
48.21.08.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
49.25.08.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
50.26.08.2023Rs.2,690/-40 BUNS 6 PANININO
51.28.08.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
52.29.08.2023Rs.2,499/-60 BUNS 10 PANININO
53.30.08.2023Rs.500/-10 PANININO
54.04.09.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
55.05.09.2023Rs.598/-15 PANININO
56.06.09.2023Rs.1,649/-30 BUNS 15 PANININO
57.08.09.2023Rs.1,649/-30 BUNS 15 PANININO
58.10.09.2023Rs.1,925/-40 BUNS 15 PANININO
59.13.09.2023Rs.1,649/-30 BUNS 15 PANININO
60.15.09.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
61.16.09.2023Rs.2,048/-30 BUNS 25 PANININO
62.19.09.2023Rs.1,649/-30 BUNS 15 PANININO
63.21.09.2023Rs.1,449/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO
64.22.09.2023Rs.1,498/-20 BUNS 20 PANININO
65.24.09.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
66.26.09.2023Rs.1,688/-30 BUNS 16 PANININO
67.29.09.2023Rs.1,499/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO
68.30.09.2023Rs.1,499/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO
69.01.10.2023Rs.1,249/-30 BUNS 5 PANININO
70.03.10.2023Rs.1,449/-30 BUNS 10 PANINIRs.80/ Due/NO
71.04.10.2023Rs.1,449/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO
72.06.10.2023Rs.1,449/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO
73.08.10.2023Rs.1,449/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO
74.09.10.2023Rs.1,449/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO
75.12.10.2023Rs.1,449/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO
76.14.10.2023Rs.2,898/-50 BUNS 20 PANININO
77.15.10.2023Rs.1,449/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO
78.17.10.2023Rs.1,449/-30 BUNS 10 PANININO 13
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
79.19.10.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
80.21.10.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
81.23.10.2023Rs.1,400/-40 BURGER BUNSNO
82.25.10.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
83.27.10.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
84.29.10.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
85.30.10.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
86.02.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
87.04.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
88.05.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
89.07.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
90.09.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
91.11.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
92.12.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
93.14.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
94.18.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
95.19.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
96.20.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
97.22.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
98.24.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
99.25.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
100.27.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
101.29.11.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
102.01.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
103.03.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
104.05.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
105.07.12.2023Rs.1,470/-30 BUNS 40 MININO
106.10.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
107.13.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
108.15.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
109.17.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO 14
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
110.18.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
111.19.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
112.22.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
113.24.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
114.25.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
115.26.12.2023Rs.2,100/-60 BURGER BUNSNO
116.28.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
117.29.12.2023Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
118.31.12.2023Rs.2,599/-75 BURGER BUNSNO
119.02.01.2024Rs.901/-26 BURGER BUNSNO
120.05.01.2024Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
121.06.01.2024Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
122.08.01.2024Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
123.09.01.2024Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
124.11.01.2024Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
125.12.01.2024Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
126.14.01.2024Rs.1,400/-40 BURGER BUNSNO
127.16.01.2024Rs.1,050/-30 BURGER BUNSNO
16.The entire amount as per the plaint averments which is due by the defendant to the plaintiff is Rs.1,57,449/-. Applying the ratio laid down by the
Hon’ble Apex Court in the decision of Indian Bank Vs Maharashtra State
Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd. In (1998) 5 SCC 69 stated supra, as the defendant did not chose to appear before the court in the suit which was filed to be tried summarily, this court opines that the entire averments of the plaint are deemed to be admitted and hence deems it fit to decree the suit, to 15
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
the extent of the due amount of Rs.1,57,449/- and along with interest of
Rs.38,799/-
17.Though the plaintiff has claimed damages to a tune of Rs.2,00,000/-, as nothing is placed by plaintiff before this court to show as to the actual damages suffered or to show as to how the plaintiff has arrived at the figure of
Rs.2,00,000/- as damages, this court opines that plaintiff has failed to prove his contention, hence the relief as to damages stands rejected.
18.In the result, the suit is decreed in part, without costs:
(i) Directing the defendant, to pay an amount of Rs.1,96,248/-, to the plaintiff i.e., for the principal sum of Rs.1,57,449/- along with an interest of Rs.38,799/-.
(ii) Further directing Defendant to pay interest @ 12% per annum on the
Principal amount of Rs.1,57,449/- from date of filing of the suit till date of
decree.
(iii) Further directing Defendant to pay interest @ 6% per annum on the
Principal amount of Rs.1,57,449/- from date of decree till date of realization.
(iv). The Defendant shall pay the above said amount within (02) months from the date of this Judgment, failing which the plaintiff shall be at liberty to proceed against the defendant for execution of the decree as per Law.
16
O.S.NO.2191 of 2024
Typed to my dictation by the stenographer, corrected and pronounced by me in open Court on this the 01st day of July, 2024.
X JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE
FAC XXI JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE
CITY CIVIL COURT, HYDERABAD.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
Witness examined -NIL-
X JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE
FAC XXI JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGE
CITY CIVIL COURT, HYDERABAD.