IN THE COURT OF THE III ADDITIONAL CHIEF JUDGE:CUM:
MOTOR ACCIDENTS CLAIMS TRIBUNAL: CITY CIVIL COURT: AT HYDERABAD
Dated this the 22nd day of November, 2012.
PRESENT: SRI T.SURYANARAYANA,
IX ADDL.CHIEF JUDGE (FTC)
FAC III ADDL.CHIEF JUDGE
O.P.No.935 of 2011
Between:-
1. Bomma Mangamma w/o B.Narsimha,
2. Bomma Nagamani w/o B.Narsimha,
3. Bomma Lavanya w/o M.Srinivas,
4. Bomma Linga Swamy s/o B.Narsimha,
5. Bommba Sandya Rani D/oB.Narsimha,
6. Bomma Machaynder s/o B.Narsimha.
...PETITIONERS
And
1. B.Laxmamma, w/o Shankaraiah,
2. The Manager, Shri Ram General Insurance Company, Himayathnagar, Hyderabad. ...RESP0NDENTS
This petition coming on for final disposal before me in the presence of Sri S. Chandraiah, Advocate for the petitioners and of
Sri S.Venkatesh Gupta, Advocate for the 2nd respondent and the 1st respondent having called absent and set exparte and the matter having stood over for consideration till this day, this Tribunal made the following:- : O R D E R :
1.This petition was filed under Section 166 of Motor
Vehicles Act, 1988, claiming a compensation of Rs.6,00,000/-
2.The six petitioners were residents of Golenpally village of
Valigonda mandal, Nalgonda District. Their present residence is at
House No. 16-6-122, near Moosarambagh, Hyderabad. The 2 O.P.No.935/2011 deceased-B.Narsimha s/o Shivaiah is the husband of the 1st and 2nd petitioners and father of petitioners 3 to 6. He was aged about 45 years and was working as cook and was earning Rs.10,000/- per month.
On 24-12-2010, at about 7.30 PM., the deceased was returning to his house on a motor cycle bearing No. AP 29U 2150, after completing his professional work in a marriage party at
Valigonda. When he reached the outskirts of Nagaram village on
Valigonda – Choutuppal road, one Lorry bearing No. AP 24AH 302 was driven by its driver at high speed and in a rash and negligent manner and dashed it to the motor cycle of the deceased from his behind and as a result, he fell down frfom the motor cycle and the tyre of the lorry ran over him and he sustained fatal injuries and died on the spot. By the date of the accident, the deceased was aged 45 years and he got two wives, namely, the petitioners 1 and 2, two daughters and two sons, namely, the petitioners 3 to 6. He was working as a cook in marriage parties and functions and used to earn Rs.10,000/- per month and was contributing the same for the maintenance of the petitioners, who are his legal representatives.
Due to his sudden death in the accident of this case, the petitioners not only lost his love and affection, but also lost their livelihood and hence prayed for awarding a compensation of Rs.6 lakhs, together with interest and costs. Police of Valigonda Police Station, registered a case in crime No. 128/2010, under Sec. 304 (A) IPC 3 O.P.No.935/2011 against the driver of the crime lorry. The 1st respondent is the owner of the crime lorry and the 2nd respondent is its insurer as per the policy bearing No. 10003/31/11/109516, which was valid from 08-7-2010 to 07-07-2011. Hence, both the respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation of Rs.6 lakhs together with interest and costs.
3.The 1st respondent remained exparte.
4.In its counter, the 2nd respondent denied the averments and allegations made in the petition and put the petitioners to strict proof of the same. The 2nd respondent alleged that the driver of the crime lorry had no driving licence by the date of the accident and as such the owner and driver of the crime lorry violated the provisions of M.V.Act and hence the 2nd respondent is not liable to pay the compensation. The 2nd respondent also contended that the claim for compensation of Rs.6 lakhs is highly excessive and exorbitant.
The 2nd respondent further contended that the accident occurred when the motor bike driven by the deceased hit to another motor bike and the petitioners intentionally suppressed the said fact and, thus, the petition is not maintainable for non-joinder of necessary parties, namely, the owner and insurer of the other motor bike to which the motor bike of the petitioner dashed at the time of the accident. The 2nd respondent alleged that the petitioners are in collusion with the 1st respondent and hence the 1st respondent did 4 O.P.No.935/2011 not inform about the accident to it and hence it is not liable to pay the compensation. The 2nd respondent sought protection under Sec.
147, 149 and 170(b) of M.V.Act. The 2nd respondent reserved its right to file additional counter and prayed to dismiss the petition with costs.
5.The following issues were framed.
1. Whether the deceased died in the accident on 24-12-2010 due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the Lorry bearing No. AP 29U 2150?
2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to any compensation? If so, to what amount and from whom?
3. To what relief?
6.In support of their case, the petitioners have examined the 2nd petitioner as P.W-1 and also examined Jilla Chandraiah as
P.W-2 and got marked Exs.A-1 to A-7 through P.W-1. On behalf of the 2nd respondent, P.Ws 1 and 2 were cross-examined. On behalf of the 2nd respondent, its learned advocate reported no oral evidence. During the cross-examination of P.W-1, the xerox copy of her voter I.D. card and xerox copy of her ration card were marked as
Exs.B-1 and B-2. The learned advocate for the 2nd respondent also marked the copy of the insurance policy of the crime lorry as Ex.B-3 with consent.
7.Heard the learned advocates for both sides. On behalf of the 2nd respondent written arguments were also filed.
5 O.P.No.935/2011
8.ISSUE NO.1
In her affidavit-in-chief, the 2nd petitioner has reiterated the averments of the petition and marked the certified copy of the
F.I.R. as Ex.A-1, certified copy of the inquest report as Ex.A-2, certified copy of the post-mortem examination report as Ex.A-3, certified copy of M.V.I. report as Ex.A-4, certified copy of scene of offence panchanama as Ex.A-5 and certified copy of charge-sheet as
Ex.A-6.
In her cross-examination, P.W-1 has identified Exs.B-1 and B-2 as her voter identity card and ration card respectively. She admitted that, as per the documents filed by her, one Hero Honda
Shine motor cycle bearing No. AP 24N 2159 was responsible for the accident and its owner belongs to Gurunathpally village, Nalgonda
District. She denied that they have intentionally omitted to make the owner and insurer of the said motor cycle as parties to this case.
She denied that the accident occurred due to negligence of the rider of the said motor-cycle and the deceased, and that, there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the crime lorry, and that, the deceased was aged 50 years by the date of the accident, and that, the deceased was not doing any work and was not earning any amount, and that, she is not entitled for any compensation, and that, the 2nd respondent is not liable to pay any compensation, since the 2nd respondent did not issue any policy for the crime lorry, and 6 O.P.No.935/2011 that, she was deposing contrary to the documents filed by her, and that, the documents filed by her were created for the purpose of this case.
In his chief-examination, P.W-2 stated that he was a resident of Golnepally village of Valigonda mandal, Nalgonda
District. According to him, the accident took place on 24-12-2010, at about 7.30 PM., near Nagaram cross roads on Choutuppal road.
At that time, he was waiting for an auto at the bus stop to go to his village. He saw a motorcyclist proceeding towards Choutuppal side on the left side of the road. While so, a Lorry bearing No. AP 29U 2150 dashed to his motor-cycle from behind and as a result, the motorcycle on which the deceased was proceeding hit to the opposite coming motorcycle. The deceased fell down towards his left side and the wheels of the lorry ran over the stomach of the deceased. The other motorcyclist fell down on the tar road.
Immediately after seeing the accident, he rushed to the spot and identified the deceased as Bomma Narsimha of his village and in the meantime people gathered there and the driver of the crime lorry jumped down from the cabin and ran over. He informed the accident to the first wife of the deceased-Mangamma and after the son of the deceased came to the spot, they went to the police station. He also stated that the deceased was aged 45 years and used to work as a cook in the marriage functions and other family functions in and around the village. On one occasion, he also 7 O.P.No.935/2011 engaged the services of the deceased for the marriage of his daughters and paid Rs.1,500/- for three days. Finally, P.W-2 stated that the police examined him.
In his cross-examination, P.W-2 admitted that the road at the accident place was a straight road and at the time of the accident, there was no light and there was no bus stop and he was the only person waiting near the auto stand. He denied that the driver of the crime lorry was not responsible for the accident, and that, the entire negligence was on the part of the motor-cyclist, and that, he was not the present at the place of the accident and did not see the accident and did not take the injured person to the hospital, and that, he was not examined by the police of Valigonda Police
Station, and that, he was deposing falsehood to help the petitioners, as the deceased was his childhood friend.
From Exs.A-1 to A-6, which were not challenged on behalf of the 2nd respondent, it is clear that the accident of this case took place on 24-12-2010, at about 7.00 hours, when the deceased-
Narsimha was returning to his village from Valigonda on his motor- cycle bearing No. AP 24 AH 302. When he reached the outskirts of
Nagaram village, near Railway gate, at about 1930 hours, one
Panthulu Srinivas, who was the rider of the Hero Honda Shine motorcycle bearing No. AP 24N 2159 drove his motorcycle opposite to the motorcycle of the deceased in a rash and negligent manner 8 O.P.No.935/2011 and dashed the same to the motorcycle of the deceased and as a result of the same, the deceased fell down on the road along with his motorcycle and, in the meanwhile, the driver of the crime Lorry bearing No. AP 29U 2150 drove the same in a rash and negligent manner and at a high speed and ran over the same on the deceased and as a result the deceased sustained severe bleeding injuries and died on the spot. After the said occurrence of the accident, the driver of the crime lorry and the rider of the motorcycle bearing No.
AP 24N 2159 escaped from the scene of the offence by leaving their vehicles at the spot. The accident was witnessed by P.W-2. He was cited as eye-witness in the charge-sheet filed by the police. The driver of the crime lorry was charged with the offence under
Sec.304 (A) IPC and the rider of the crime motorcycle was charged with the offence under Secs. 304 (A), 181 and 196 of M.V.Act.
During the cross-examination of P.Ws 1 and 2, it was tried to show on behalf of the 2nd respondent that only due to sole negligence on the part of the driver of the crime motor bike, the accident took place, and that, there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the crime lorry. However, on the basis of the charge-sheet filed by the police, which is neither challenged nor disputed on behalf of the 2nd respondent, it must be held that the driver of the crime lorry was also guilty of rash and negligent driving of the crime lorry at the time of the accident, when the crime lorry driven by him ran over the deceased at the place of the accident and as a result of which 9 O.P.No.935/2011 the deceased sustained severe bleeding injuries and died on the spot. As such, on the basis of Exs.A-1 to A-6 and the evidence of
P.Ws 1 and 2, it is held that the accident of this case took place due to rash and negligent driving of the crime lorry by its driver at the time of the accident and, in such accident, the deceased was ran over by the crime lorry and as a result of which he sustained severe bleeding injuries and died on the spot. Accordingly, the first issue is decided in favour of the petitioners.v
9.ISSUE No.2
(a)The case of the petitioners is that the petitioners 1 and 2 are the wives and petitioners 3 to 6 are the children of the deceased. In this regard, Exs.B-1 and B-2 were produced by the 2nd respondent and were marked during the cross-examination of
P.W-1. They are the xerox copies of voter identity card of the deceased and the ration card of the deceased. Ex.B-1 shows the age of the deceased as 40 years, as on 1-1-2003. Ex.B-2 shows the names of P.W-1 as wife and petitioners 5 and 6 as children of the deceased as on 12-10-2006, on which date the ration card was issued to the deceased. On behalf of the petitioners, no evidence was let in to prove that the 2nd petitioner is the second wife of the deceased and the petitioners 3 and 4 are her children. Therefore, it is held that the petitioners 2, 3 and 4 are not the legal heirs of the deceased and hence they are not entitled to claim the 10 O.P.No.935/2011 compensation along with other petitioners due to the death of the deceased in the accident of this case.
(b)Under all heads, the petitioners have claimed Rs.6 lakhs for the death of the deceased in the accident. Their case is that by the time of the accident, the deceased was earning
Rs.10,000/- by working as cook in marriage parties and other functions. However, no evidence was let in to prove that the deceased was earning Rs.10,000/- as a cook. But, on the basis of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, reported in 2011 (6) ALD-75 SC, the income of the deceased can be treated as
Rs.4,500/- per month and out of it, 1/3rd has to be deducted towards his personal expenses. Thus, it comes to Rs.3,000/- per month and
Rs.36,000/- per annum. It was already noted above, as per Ex.B-1, the age of the deceased is 40 years as on 01-1-2003. If that be so, his age must be 48 years by the date of the accident. Accordingly, the age of the deceased by the date of the accident is treated as 48 years. As per the Second Schedule of M.V.Act, the multiplier applicable to the age group of 45 to 50 years, is '13'. If the annual income of the deceased is multiplied with '13', then the loss of dependency comes to Rs.4,68,000/-. Thus, the petitioners 1, 5 and 6 are entitled to a compensation of Rs.4,68,000/- due to the death of the deceased. There is no dispute that the petitioners 1, 5 and 6 are the dependents on the earnings of the deceased by the date of his death. As such, for the death of the deceased, they are entitled 11 O.P.No.935/2011 for the said amount for the loss of their maintenance. Apart from the above, the petitioners have also claimed Rs.5,000/- towards transportation to the hospital, Rs.35,000/- towards damages to clothes and motor bike of the deceased, Rs.15,000/- towards loss of estate, love and affection, Rs.15,000/- as compensation for pain and suffering and Rs.10,000/- for loss of future earnings. Thus, the claim of the petitioners under all other heads comes to Rs.80,000/-.
Due to the sudden death of the deceased in the accident, the petitioners have not only lost love and affection of the deceased but also suffered mental agony and loss of estate. It is also borne out from the record that the deceased suffered severe bleeding injuries when the lorry ran over his stomach. As such, his clothes must have been damaged in the accident. At the same time, it is also to be noted that the accident occurred when other motor bike hit to the motor bike of the deceased in the opposite direction. As such, the motorcycle of the deceased also must have been damaged in the accident. Keeping in view the said facts, it is just and necessary to award a compensation of Rs.50,000/- to the petitioners 1, 5 and 6 under all other heads of compensation. Thus, in all the petitioners areentitledtoacompensationofRs.5,18,000/- (Rs.4,68,000+50,000) together with interest at the rate of 7% per annum from the date of the petition till the date of deposit and proportionate costs.
(c)There is no dispute that the 1st respondent is the 12 O.P.No.935/2011 owner of the crime lorry and the 2nd respondent is its insurer as per
Ex.B-3 policy, which was in force by the date of the accident. As per the report of the Motor Vehicle Inspector Report, the certified copy of which was marked as Ex.A-4, the crime lorry was having fitness certificate for the period from 29-10-2010 to 28-10-2011 and its driver was holding a valid and effective driving licence bearing
DLRAPO24 6025 2009 issued by the RTA Nalgonda and the same was valid upto 06-03-2012. Hence, it is also clear that the driver of the crime lorry was holding valid and effective driving licence by the date of the accident. Therefore, it is held that both the respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation of
Rs.5,18,000/- together with interest at the rate of 7% per annum from the date of the petition till the date of deposit and proportionate costs. Accordingly, the Issue No.2 is decided partly in favour of the petitioners 1, 5 and 6, to the extent indicated above.
10.ISSUE NO.3
IN THE RESULT, the petition is allowed partly and the petitioners 1, 5 and 6 are awarded a compensation of Rs.5,18,000/- (Rupees five lakhs and eighteen thousand only) together with interest at the rate of 7% p.a. from the date of the petition till the date of deposit and proportionate costs. Both the respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay the said compensation and they are directed to deposit the same within two months. The 1st 13 O.P.No.935/2011 petitioner, being the wife and the petitioners 5 and 6, being the children of the deceased are entitled to take the said compensation at Rs.3,00,000/-; Rs.1,09,000/0 and Rs.1,09,000/- respectively. On deposit of the compensation, all the three petitioners are entitled to withdraw Rs.50,000/- each from their respective shares and the balance of compensation of all the three petitioners shall be kept in
Fixed Deposit in any Nationalised Bank for a period of one year.
However, the petition of petitioners 2, 3 and 4 is dismissed without costs. Advocate's fee is fixed at Rs.5,000/-.
Dictated to the Senior Assistant, transcribed by him,
corrected and pronounced by me in open court on this the 22nd day of November, 2012.
FAC III ADDL.CHIEF JUDGE
CITY CIVIL COURT: HYDERABAD
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED FOR
PETITIONERS RESPONDENT No.2
P.W-1: B. Nagamani-None- P.W-2: J.Chandraiah
DOCUMENTS MARKED FOR PETITIONERS
Ex.A-1: Certified copy of F.I.R. Ex.A-2: Certified copy of Inquest report, Ex.A-3: Certified copy of P.M.E. report, Ex.A-4: Certified copy of M.V.I. report, Ex.A-5: Certified copy of scene of offence panchanama Ex.A-6: Certified copy of charge-sheet, Ex.A-7: Xerox copy of insurance policy.
14 O.P.No.935/2011
DOCUMENTS MARKED FOR RESPONDENT No.2
Ex.B-1: Copy of voter identity card of deceased, Ex.B-2: Copy of ration card Ex.B-3: Copy of insurance policy
FAC III ADDL.CHIEF JUDGE
CITY CIVIL COURT: HYDERABAD