282 questions from 16 papers
Right guaranteed to citizen only is:
President can be removed on the ground of?
The ‘Contempt of Court’ belongs to:
The Supreme Court of India issued a number of direction for the prevention of Woman in various forms of prostitution and to rehabilitate their children through various welfare measures an, ‘so as to provide them with dignity of person, means of livelihood and socio- economic development in the case of-
A resides at Hyderabad, B at Calcutta and C at Delhi. A, Band C being together at Allahabad, Band C make a joint promissory note payable on demand, and deliver to A. A may sue Band C:
Which of the following is not a Federal feature of any Constitution:
Parliament in exercise of its power to amend under Article 368, may not amend:
Which Article starts with “Subject to public order, morality & health”:
“Mandamus” May be issued by:
The provision for administration tribunals added by:
The ex-officio chairman of the council of state is?
Right to property in India is:
Which of the following writs means to produce the body of a person?
Delegated legislation was declared constitutional in:
Right to free Legal Aid was recognised as a fundamental right under Article 21 of Indian Constitution in the case of-
A period of 12 Months commencing on the 1st day of April of every year is known as:
Joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament may be called by the?
Writ of Certiorari can be issued against-
Supreme Court of India held that it is permanent obligation of every member of medical profession either government or private to give medical aid to every injured person brought for treatment immediately without waiting for procedural formalities in the case of-
The Supreme Court of India has issued the direction to make the CBI independent agency so that it can function more effectively and investigate crimes and corruptions at high places in public life in the Case of-
The Concept of ‘Curative’ Petition was introduced by the Supreme Court of India in the case of
Right to Free Legal Aid was recognised as a Fundamental Right under Art. 21 of Indian Constitution in the case of-
Under which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution Parliament is empowered to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in National Interest?
In which of the following cases the court has laid down that ‘Right to life’ does not include ‘Right to die’?
The question whether a bill is a money bill or not is decided by?
Decision under 10th Schedule is taken by?
The case of Muhammad Allahbad Khan v. Muhammad Ismail Khan is related to:
Which of the following is not a requirement for a foreign judgment to be conclusive:
It deals with the Internal Management and Affairs of company:
Under what circumstance court can issue an order for the attachment of property of person absconding:
Residuary Powers in India may be exercised by-
‘Rule of Law’ means:
From which of the following countries, the Constitution of India has borrowed the ’Power of Judicial Review’?
Enforcement of which of the following articles of the Constitution of India cannot be suspended even during the proclamation of emergency?
Which order has been specially enacted to protect the interest of Minors and Unsound Mind:
Which one of the following sentence is correctly method?
The petitioner, a professor of political science who had done substantial research and deeply interested ‘in ensuring proper implementation of the constitutional provisions, challenged the practice followed by the state of Bihar in repromulgating a number of ordinances without getting the approval of the legislature. The court held that the petitioner as a member of public has ’sufficient interest’ to maintain a petition under Article 32- This relates to the case of:
“Where a legal wrong or a legal injury is caused to a person or to a determinate class of persons by reason of violation of any constitutional or legal right or any burden is imposed in contravention of an) constitutional or legal provision or without authority of law or any such legal wrong or legal injury or illegal burden is threatened and such person or determinate class of persons by reasons of poverty helplessness or disability or socially or economically disadvantage position unable to approach the court for relief, any member of public can maintain an application for an appropriate direction, order or writ in the High Court under Article 226 and in case any breach of fundamental rights of such persons or determination class of persons, in this court under Article 32 seeking judicial redress for the legal wrong or legal injury caused to such person or’ determinate class of persons.” Justice Bhagwati in the case of:
The Supreme Court has legalised living wills and passive euthanasia subject to certain conditions in the case of:
Article 310 of the Constitution mention about:
Right to know the antecedents of the candidates in the election flow from:
In the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, the expression ‘liberty’ is followed by the words:
A, residing in Delhi, publishers in Kolkata statements defamatory of B. B may sue A:
X, Y, Z jointly promise to pay A an amount of Rs. 50,000/- Subsequently X, Y became untraceable. Can A compel Z to pay?
Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India on 10 January, 2020 relates to a challenge under Article 32 of the Constitution seeking issuance of an appropriate writ:
Article 145(3) of the Indian Constitution states that the minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under Article 143 shall be ...
India, that is Bharat, shall be a:
Parliament may by law establish Administrative Tribunals under ____of the Constitution:
What is the leading decision in the case of Menaka Gandhi v. Union of India?
Under the head subsequent conduct, which of the following type of conduct would be material?
Freedom of Residence under Article 19 of that Indian Constitution is available in which of the following clauses?
In which of the following cases the Supreme Court has held that the investigating officer should be allowed to refer to the records of investigation
Every person who is a member or a defence service or hold any civil post under the Union, holds office during the pleasure of the______
According to the provisions of Article 315 of the Indian Constitution: I. There shall be a public service commission for the Union and a Public Service commission for each state. II. The public service commission for the Union, if requested to do by the governor of a state may, with the approval of the president, agree to serve all or any of the needs of the state. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
The test of reasonableness is not wholly____test and its contours are Fairley indicated by constitution.
The power to enact a law relating to the citizenship of India is left to __ under the provisions of Article 11 of the Indian Constitution.
The Committee which led to the passing of the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 was headed by
The “Objective Resolution” adopted by the constituent assembly on January 22, 1947 was drafted by-
Right to the property was eliminated from the list of Fundamental Rights during the tenure of-
Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases is mentioned in which of the following Articles of Indian Constitution?
Article 300A of Indian Constitution i.e. Right to property has been inserted in the Constitution by ___
Constitutional provisions of Fundamental Rights (FRs) are given under which part of the Constitution of India?
By which of the following Amendment Act of 1985, Anti Defection Law was added in the Constitution of India?
In which one of the following cases the Supreme Court decided that, a constitutional amendment is a ‘law’ within the meaning of Article 13(2) and therefore if it violates any of the fundamental rights it may be declared void?
Uniform Civil Code in India is:
As per Article 16, No citizen shall, on grounds only of or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.
The minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under Article 143 shall be ______
According to the Article 300A of the Constitution of India, No_______ shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.
Which of the following Schedule deals with Union list, State list and Concurrent list in the Constitution of India?
Which of the following is not a real purpose of Public Interest Litigation?
In Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar, emerged as a basic fundamental right.
ABC Private Limited Company choose to convert itself into a Public Company. It can do so by altering its Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association and by passing ____
Which one of the following Fundamental Duties relates to Environmental Protection?
The text of the Certified Standing Orders shall be prominently posted by the employer in and in the language understood by the majority of his workmen.
The concept of freedom of trade and commerce mentioned in the Indian Constitution is motivated from the experience of the following country?
Which of the following writ is issued to enforce the performance of public duties by the authority?
Which of the following Constitutional Amendment Act had made the provision for publishing Hindi Translation of the Constitution?
Which of the following is the landmark judgment on the Colourable legislation?
Which Constitutional Amendment Act was passed in light of the advisory opinion received in Re Berubari case?
Which of the following provision of the Constitution of India is relevant for solving questions of repugnancy between a Central law and a State law?
What transition period was provided in the Constitution of India for changing official language of Union from English to Hindi?
In which of the following case it was held that there could be no reservation on single post in the cadre?
Sexual harassment of a working woman at her place of work may also be considered as the violation of which provision of the Constitution of India?
Which of the following doctrine has been applied to resolve the conflict between Article 25(2)(b) and 26(b) of the Constitution of India?
In which case was a registered society held to be an "authority" for the purpose of Article 12?
In which case did the Supreme Court hold that fundamental rights cannot be waived?
By which Constitutional Amendment was clause (4B) inserted into Article 16?
Which of the following statements is correct about the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act? (i) It introduces Article 239A by which seats are reserved for women in the legislative assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. (ii) It introduces Article 330A providing for the reservation of seats for women in the House of People. (iii) It also adds Article 334A which states that the said amendment will commence after the first census has been taken after the commencement of the said Act. (iv) The above stated shall cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of 15 years from such commencement.
The Parliament enacts the "Fair Housing Act, 2024," which includes the following provisions: (1) Section 3: Prohibits discrimination in renting or selling houses based on religion, caste, or gender. (2) Section 6: Imposes a penalty of 10,000 for discrimination. (3) Section 10: Makes it mandatory for landlords to disclose the religious background of all tenants in the previous 10 years. A citizen challenges Section 10, arguing that it violates the right to privacy under Article 21. The Supreme Court declares Section 10 unconstitutional but upholds the other provisions. What principle did the court apply?
The reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India relating to the accounts of a State shall be submitted to the ______
Which of the following Article of the Constitution of India declares that the Supreme Court shall be a court of record?
Which article deals with the powers, privileges, and immunities of Parliament and its members?
Which Constitutional Amendment Act inserted provisions related to GST?
Who can initiate impeachment proceedings against the President of India?
Leading questions can be asked even without permission of court during-
What do you mean by word ‘evidence’?
What is fact in issue?
Relevant fact is?
A jus in personam means a right against-
‘Fiction Theory’ is related to which of the following concepts?
Supremacy of law, Equality before law, and predominance of legal Spirit are the basic principles of doctrine of
Maxim ‘delegatus non potest del’ means?
The amendment in Motor Vehicles Act in 1994, the compensation in case of death of the person is:
The Father of which of the leader has been the Deputy Prime Minister of India?
Who was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly of India?
Protection of environment is a:
The item ‘Education’ belongs to the:
While interpreting the phrase “equality before the law” contained in Article 14 of the Constitution of India, the Supreme Court constantly maintained that equality means:
The number of fundamental rights available in Constitution of India are:
Which one of the following fundamental rights was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?
What is the period of appointment of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India?
A person appointed by the court to protect, preserve and manage the property’ during the pendency of the litigation:
Compensation to victims of Crime under Criminal Law relates to
Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is dealt under-
Laws declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts mentioned under:
According to the theory of ‘social utilitarianism’ as propounded by Ihering-
Equal pay for Equal work-can be enforced through=-
The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as to ensure compliance with the laws made by Parliament and any existing laws - mentioned under:
Under section 171 of the Companies Act, 1956 a general meeting of a company may be called by giving a notice in writing for not less than-
The Plea Bargaining is applicable only in respect of those offences for which punishment of imprisonment is upto a period of
A’s nephew has absconded from his home. He sent his servant to trace his missing nephew. When the servant had left,A then announced that anybody who discovers the missing boy would be rewarded. When the servant came to know about the reward, he brought an action against A to recover the same. But his action failed. It was held that the servant was not entitled to the reward because he did not know about the offer when he discovered the missing boy. Name the case on reading the facts.
A transfers property, of which he is the owner, to B in trust for A and his intended wife successively for their lives, and, after the death of the survivor, for the eldest son of the intended marriage for life, and after his death for A’s second son. Can the interest so created for the benefit of the eldest son take effect?
Intention not to create a legal obligation was clear from the conduct of parties which among the popular cases deals on the topic.
By the Constitution (97’h Amendment) Act, 2011 the following word has been inserted under Article 19(1)(c)
Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation was discussed in the following case
The Supreme Court in Selvi v. State of Karnataka held that compulsory brain-mapping and polygraph tests and NARCO analysis were in violation of the following articles of the Constitution.
“Passive Euthanasia is permitted in certain cases” - held in
The contribution payable under the ESI Act in respect of an employee shall comprise of-
Daughter is equated with the son with references to joint family property under
The maximum period during which property can be tied up is
______defined crime as a ‘violation of public rights and duties due to the whole- community considered as community’,
Who among the following is not a ‘public servant’?
India became a party to the International Convention on Biological Diversity in the year-
The ______Guidelines constitute one of the most comprehensive CSR tools available to companies.
The Fuller/Hart Debate could be summarized as a debate between which two jurisprudential approaches/positions.
Which provision of the Companies Act, 2013 discuss about the issue of bonus shares out of its free reserves or the securities premium account or the capital redemption reserve account, subject to the compliance with certain conditions such as authorization by the article, approval in the general meeting?
A law which violates fundamental rights is not nullity or void-ab-initio but becomes only unenforceable, this doctrine is called as
Equality of opportunity admits discrimination with reasons, it was observed by apex court in
Cancellation of crossing is also called-
Wager relate with-
In the judgment of the Supreme Court in Salem Bar Association v. Union of India, the Supreme Court had requested this committee headed by to prepare a case management formula.
Which one of the following doctrine requires that the parties to a treaty are bound to observe its terms in good faith?
General Assembly adopted the definition of word Aggression through-
“A State is and becomes an international person through recognition only and exclusively.” Who stated this?
The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) adopted the Model Law on e-commerce in-
The Jural correlative of immunity is-
‘Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one.’ Who stated so?
The Constitution of India has recognized the concept of Tribunals as instruments of quasi- judicial administrative adjudication
Seven lamps of advocacy is attributable to-
Section _____of Advocates Act, 1961 speaks about Constitution of Legal Aid Committees.
Qui facit per alium facit per se, means
Meaning of Nemo moriturus praesumuntur mentiri-
Equal pay for equal work for both men and women is proclaimed under ______of the Constitution of India.
Pigeon Hole theory was proposed by
Expert opinion under Section 45 is
If by imposing solitary confinement there is total deprivation of comraderie (friendship) amongst co-prisoners coming and taking and being talked to, it would offend Article 21 of the Constitution. The liberty to move, mix, mingle, talk, share company with co-prisoners if substantially curtailed would be violative of Article 21. This was held in the case of-
A corporate resolution is not an offer unless efforts are made to communicate it. Which case held so
According to Article 71 Disputes arising in connection with the elections of a President or Vice-President are to be enquired into and decided by
Law is conceived as a form of the power value-conceived by
Donoughmore Committee Report on Minister’s Powers, 1932, relates to
Which Article under the Constitution of India talks about the participation of workers in the management of Industries?
What is Corporate Social Responsibility among the following?
Who was the founder of Analytical School of Law?
A transfers property to B for life, and after his death to C and D, equally to be divided between them, or to the survivor of them. C dies during the lifetime of B. D survives B. At B’s death
A transfer Rs. 500 to his niece C, if she will desert her husband. The transfer is
Leading questions can be asked during
The Indian who is presently a member of International Court of Justice
International Criminal Court is based on
Constitutive and declaratory theories of state relate to
The persons taking part in the commission of an offence have been divided into two classes. They are-
Directive Principles are:
Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha:
An amendment of the Constitution can be initiated by introduction of Bill for such purpose in:
International law is a weak law because:
Which of the following territories have been declared as Common Heritage of Mankind Territories? (1) Moon (2) High Seas (3) Deep sea bed (4) Antarctica
The committee that led to the passing of the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 was headed by
If an instrument may be construed either as promissory note or bill of exchange, it is
According to one of the theories of punishment evil should be returned by evil. This theory is called the-
Which of the following are included in the concept of “State” under Article 12?
The word “procedure established by law” in Article 21 means
In India which of the following authorities has the power to block websites?
Onus to prove reasonable excuse for withdrawal from the Society of the other is on-
Under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, any person’ who teases an animal in a zoo may be punished
The entry on forests and protection of Wild animals and birds was moved from to the by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution of India-
Droit des Gens (Law of Nations) 1758 was written by-
According to Salmond every legal right:
Time which has begun to run can be stopped in case of:
Contract without consideration made in writing and registered and made on account of natural love and affection is:
State practice for the formation of customary rule includes: (1) State actions (2) State claims
The Controller of Certifying Authorities in India must maintain a database of the disclosure records of: (1) Certifying Authority (2) Cross Certifying Authority (3) Foreign Certifying Authority
Fact in issue means
A proclaimed person whose property has been attached can claim the property or the sale proceeds on appearance:
Every transfer of immovable property made with intent to defeat or delay the creditors of the transferor shall be voidable-
A disqualified person/heir-
In cases in which a specific act confers a discretionary power on an authority:
Minto-Morley reform is associated with which Act?
In a written statement, the defendant can claim:
When can the Supreme Court refuse to grant remedy under Article 32?
In respect of family relations the law applicable in India is:
The term sabbatical is connected with
The undertaking contained in a promissory note, to pay a certain sum of money is:
The rule is that penal statutes must be constructed:
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team to serve as National Agency for incident response is constituted under section:
In relation to Relevancy of Character in civil cases, which of the following is not correct?
The chief elements necessary to constitute a crime are:
The provision relating to Abolition of Untouchability is given in:
Who is an adolescent as per Factories Act, 1948?
The Right of Equality before the law under Article 14, is subject to the restriction of ___
Pre-emption on the ground of Shafie-i-jar was declared unconstitutional in:
Which case is leading case on arrest:
Under which Supreme Court judgment, action of the President to summon, Prorogue and dissolve either of the Houses of the Parliament, shall be unconstitutional if acted without advice of Council of Ministers-
What is the Special Constitutional Position of Jammu and Kashmir?
To make the criminal harmless by supplying him those things which he lacks and to cure him of those drawbacks which made him to commit crime is known as
The distinction between Sections 299 and 300 was made clear by Melvill J. in:
According to Republic Act No. 6770, which of these powers is not provided to office of Ombudsman
The concept of “plea bargaining” is not applicable to the offence committed against:
Who are the parties in a bill of exchange
‘A’ resides at Shimla, ‘B’ at Kolkata and ‘C’ at Delhi. A, B & C being together at Banaras. B & C make a joint promissory note, payable on demand and delivered to A. A may sue B & C
Liability of drawer to compensate the drawee in case of dishonour is primarily provided under-
The theoretical powers to amend the Constitution, has been given to the Members of Parliament and State Legislatures by:
Recently, in which case the Kerala High Court held that a University Grant Commission criterion which allowed certain relaxation in marks to reserved categories as violation of Article 16(1) of the Constitution:
When a bill is passed by the Parliament and the President, what is the status of the same?
The maxim-”audi alteram partem” denotes:
Which is the correct statement:
Right to’ Personal liberty includes:
The Supreme Commander of the Defence Force of India is:
Retirement age of Supreme Court Judges is:
Criminal Procedure Code is a subject of:
Under Section 21 of Cr.P.C., Special Executive Magistrate may be appointed by:
The Special Court is:
Statement recorded during investigation U/s. 161 can be used in trial:
The provision of establishing Public Service Commission is made under:
On being aggrieved by the order of State Bar Council, one can appeal to:
Which one is not a fundamental right?
In Maneka Gandhi case it was observed that:
Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the right of free movement:
Which of the following can claim Article 19 of Constitution?
Clause (3) of Article 20(i) of the Indian Constitution says that no accused person shall be compelled to be;
Indira Sawhney v. Union of India is popularly known as
Due to the outcome of this case slum dwellers were benefitted:
A Public Interest Litigation can be filed under:
Supreme Court in S.P . Gupta v. Union of India, AIR 1982 SC 149, decided:
Supreme Court in a PIL known as Kamal Nath case evolved:
Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan case is related to:
Which is the authority that determines the language of the Court other than High Court within a given State, under Section 271* of Cr.P.C.
Which of the following is not of civil nature:
Rupan Deol Bajaj v. K.P .S. Gill, is a famous case which the Supreme Court decided on
Mohan gets married to his sister’s daughter Kriti:
Doctrine of ‘Pleasure’ applies to:
Article 361 provides:
Who is lawful guardian:
Article 213 empowers the Governor to promulgate ordinances:
Which of the following statements is true regarding the characteristics of International Law?
Judgment should be delivered to the parties or to their pleaders in the open Court:
Control over with Subordinate Courts shall be vested in the:
Supreme Court has decided in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, that
Financial Relations between the State and Centre are defined in Constitution:
Separation of judiciary from Executive is guaranteed in Constitution under Article:
Rule of Law is defined by:
State government’s power to control the road transport is provided in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 under section-
Which is not a Private Right?
As per the Constitution of India, after the 86th Constitutional Amendment, which directive principle was modified to ensure early childhood care and educa- tion below the age of six?
As per the Constitution of India, a linguistic community in India seeks to pre- serve its unique script and literature. Which constitutional provision guarantees them the right to conserve the same?
Under which provision of the Indian Constitution can a Public Interest Litiga- tion (PIL) be filed directly in the Supreme Court?
According to Section 44AA(2)(i) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, a person carrying on business must maintain books of account if income from business or profession exceeds:
Rahul rents a shop in the city for running his retail business. Later, the land- lord decides to terminate the lease. Since the lease is for purposes other than agriculture or manufacturing and there is no special contract between the parties, the landlord wonders how many days’ notice he must legally give under the Trans- fer of Property Act, 1882, to end the lease. What is the required notice period?
In the following question, a Statement is followed by two Conclusions, I and II. Statement:According to the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, the appropriate Government credits 15,000 to the Child and Adolescent Labour Rehabilitation Fund for each child or adolescent for whom the fine amount from the employer has been deposited. The amount in the Fund is deposited or invested in banks, and the interest accrued is also payable to the child or adolescent.Conclusions:I. The child or adolescent is entitled not only to the credited amount but also to the interest accrued on it. II. The Government is not required to deposit any money other than what is collected as fines from the employer.In the context of the above Statement and Conclusions, which one of the following is correct?
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) :Under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, a daughter in a Joint Hindu Family governed by Mitakshara Law becomes a coparcener by birth in her own right, just like a son. Reason (R) :This provision grants daughters the same rights, liabilities, and disabilities in coparcenary property as those of sons. In the context of the above assertion and reason under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, which one of the following is correct ?
Which of the following public interest litigations expanded Article 21 of the Indian Constitution to include right to enjoyment of pollution-free water and air ?
In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court of India has pointed out that the rule of nemo judex in causa sua is subject to the doctrine of necessity ?
Which Article of the Constitution of India lays down the fundamental duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment ?
Under Section 9A of The Advocates Act, 1961, a legal aid committee consti- tuted by a Bar Council shall consist of :
In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court of India held that, the Preamble is not part of the Constitution ?
Which Article in the Constitution of India relates to the subject-matter of laws made by Parliament to give effect to treaties and international agreements ?
In which of the following judgment/s was the issue of ‘right to privacy’ dealt with by the Supreme Court of India ? I. Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh Ors. (AIR 1963 SC 1295) II. PUCL v. Union of India (AIR 1997 SC 568) III. Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) Anr. v. Union of India Ors. (2017) 10 SCC 1 IV. M.P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra (AIR 1954 SC 300)
Which of the following actions is required if territory is ceded to any other country by the Union of India ?
The President has referred a question to the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court, as per Article 143 of the Constitution of India, has advised the President 61 accordingly. Can the advice given by the Supreme Court be considered as ‘judicial precedent’ ?
The Supreme Court of India has declared that ’Right to Information’ is a fun- damental right of every citizen of India. Which of the following stated provisions is used as source of the fundamental right given by the Supreme Court?
Which of the following Schedules of the Constitution of India deals with the subject matter of ‘Validation of certain Acts & Regulations’?
Consider the following statements regarding Article 32 of the Constitution of India : I. The Article is silent about the locus standi about who may approach the Supreme Court. II. The Article is silent about the opposite party against whom the relief under Article 32 may be granted. III. The Article creates room for even a sixth type of writ within its scope. Select the correct answer.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : A Money Bill can be introduced only in the House of the People 70 (Lok Sabha) and not in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha). Reason (R) : The Council of States may only make recommendations on a Money Bill within 14 days, but the House of the People may accept or reject them, and in either case, the Bill is deemed to be passed. In the context of the above assertion and reason under Article 109 of the Consti- tution of India, which one of the following is correct ?
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : The President of India has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, or to suspend, remit, or commute the sen- tence of any person convicted of an offence in cases where the punishment is by a Court Martial or where the sentence is death. Reason (R) : This power under Article 72 overrides and completely nullifies the powers of the Governor to commute or remit a death sentence under State law. In the context of the above assertion and reason under Article 72 of the Constitu- tion of India, which one of the following is correct ?